中

Structure 勹 | HanziFinder

1550 si6RlX61
1401 敬 U+656C jìng

* 尊重，有礼貌地对待。 尊～。致～。～重（ zhòng ）。～爱。～仰。恭～。～辞。～慕。～献。 * 表示敬意的礼物。 喜～。寿～。 * 有礼貌地送上去。 ～酒。～香。 * 谨慎，不怠慢。 慎始～终（自始自终都谨慎不懈）。 * 姓

respect, honor; respectfully

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6F533_E6F633_E6FB33_E6FE33_E6FC33_E6FD33_E6F733_E6FF31_F1FE31_F1FF33_E6FA33_E6F933_E6F833_E70033_E70133_E70233_E70333_E70733_E70433_E70933_E70833_E70633_E70533_E70E33_E70B33_E70D33_E70C33_E70F33_E70A33_E710
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7F852_F7F952_F7FA57_E05557_E05657_E05757_E05857_E05957_E07857_E07957_E07A57_E07B57_E07C57_E05A57_E05C57_E05D57_E05F57_E05E57_E06057_E05B57_E06157_E06257_E06357_E06457_E06557_E06957_E06657_E06757_E06D57_E06857_E06C57_E06E57_E07057_E07157_E06A57_E06F57_E06B57_E07357_E07257_E07557_E07657_E07457_E077
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA2571_EA2771_EA2871_EA26
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_656C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA2793_E4F893_E4F993_E4FA71_EA2571_EA2871_EA2693_E4FB93_E4FC93_E4FD93_E50093_E50193_E4FE93_E4FF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F5A283_F5A383_F5A483_F5A583_F5A683_F5A783_F5A883_F5A983_F5AA83_F5AB83_F5AC83_F5AD83_F5AE83_F5AF83_F5B083_F5B183_F5B283_F5B3
1402 敬 U+2F8C9 jìng

* 尊重，有礼貌地对待。 尊～。致～。～重（ zhòng ）。～爱。～仰。恭～。～辞。～慕。～献。 * 表示敬意的礼物。 喜～。寿～。 * 有礼貌地送上去。 ～酒。～香。 * 谨慎，不怠慢。 慎始～终（自始自终都谨慎不懈）。 * 姓

respect, honor; respectfully

1403 愒 U+6112 kài qì

qì:* 同"憩"，休息。 kài:* 荒废："玩岁而～日"。 * 急

rest, stop

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6112
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E841
1404 歇 U+6B47 yà xiē

* 休息。 ～憩。～脚。～晌。安～。～凉。～心。 * 停止。 ～止。～业。～工。停～。间～。～班。～后语。 * 很短的一段时间。 过了一～

rest, stop, lodge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B47
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E30793_E308
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2A083_F2A183_F2A283_F2A383_F2A4
1405 拘 U+62D8 gōu jū

jū:* 逮捕或扣押。 ～捕。～系。～留。～拿。～囚。～禁。～押。 * 限，限制。 ～束。～谨。不～小节。 * 固执，不变通。 ～泥。～礼。～迂。 gōu:* 遮蔽："凡为长者粪之礼，必加帚于箕上，以袂～而退"

restrain, seize, detain

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBCA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62D8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC4191_EC42
1406 韵 U+97F5 yùn

* 汉语字音中的元音或元音加收尾音，即声母以外的部分，或声母和介音以外的部分，称"韵母"。如"娘"niáng的韵母是iang，其中i是韵头，a是韵腹，ng是韵尾。～文（有韵律节奏的文学体裁，亦指用这种体裁写成的文章，包括诗、词、歌、赋等。区别于"散文"）。押～。～腹（韵母中主要元音）。～脚（韵文句末押韵的字）。～律（诗词中的平仄格式和押韵的规则）。 * 和谐而有节奏的。 ～白。琴～悠扬。 * 风度，风致，情趣，意味。 风～。气～。～味

rhyme; vowel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2FB81_F2FC81_F2FD81_F2FE
1407 佝 U+4F5D gōu kòu

gōu:* 〔～偻〕由于缺乏维生素Ｄ引起钙、磷代谢障碍导致的骨骼发育不良。俗称"小儿软骨病"。 kòu:* 〔～瞀〕昏味无知

rickets

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3DD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F5D
1408 䅥 U+4165 jié

* 拼音jié。禾举出苗

ripening crops, long grains, husks; chaff; bran (of grain)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EEF7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E491
1409 泃 U+6CC3 jū jù

* 〔～河〕水名，在中国河北省

river in Henan

1410 咆 U+5486 páo

* 猛兽怒吼："熊～龙吟殷岩泉"。～哮（❶猛兽怒吼；❷形容水流的奔腾轰鸣；❸形容人的暴怒喊叫）

roar

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5486
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8BF
1411 渹 U+6E39 qìng hōng

hōng:* 象声词。浪涛冲击声。 * 大。 qìng:* 同"㵾"。冷

roar, crash

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED81
1412 𥔀 U+25500 hōng

* 拼音hōng。石头落下的声音， 也泛指大的声音

roar, crash

1413 炰 U+70B0 páo pào

páo:* 〔～烋（ xiū ）〕古同"咆哮"，猛兽怒吼；也形容人暴怒。 * 古同"炮"，把带毛的肉用泥包好放在火上烧烤。 fǒu:* 蒸煮："～鳖鲜鱼。"

roast, broil; bake

1414 跑 U+8DD1 páo pǎo bó

pǎo:* 奔，两脚交互向前迅速跃进。 ～步。奔～。赛～。 * 很快地移动。 ～动。 * 逃。 ～出笼子。 * 漏泄。 ～电。～气。 * 为某种事物奔走。 ～买卖。～外的。～堂。～码头。～单帮。 páo:* 走兽用脚刨地。 ～糟（牲口用蹄糟根）。虎～泉（在中国浙江省杭州市）

run, flee, leave in hurry

1415 䵠 U+4D60 dí

* 龙须。 * 妇人面饰

rushes used form making mats, face decorations (for women), to ornament on the face of a woman

1416 礿 U+793F yuè

* 祭名，中国夏商两代在春天举行，周代在夏天举行

sacrifice

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E11E31_E11F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12091_E121
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E152
1417 恟 U+605F xiōng

* 〔～～〕嘈杂纷乱，如"天下～～，群雄咆哮。" * 恐惧："谪梦意犹～。"

scared, nervous

1418 蝎 U+874E hé xiē

* 〔～虎〕即"壁虎"。 * 节肢动物，胎生。头胸部的螯肢呈钳状，胸脚四对。后腹狭长，末端有毒钩，用来防敌和捕虫，食昆虫、蜘蛛等。干燥虫体可入药。 ～子。毒如蛇～

scorpion

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_874E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E35085_E351
1419 蠍 U+880D xiē

* 同"蝎"

scorpion

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_874E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E35085_E351
1420 擖 U+64D6 qiā jiā yè

qiā:* 刮。 * 挞。 jiā:* 揵。 * 架。 * 斩断："募数十人，执杖，～山草，伐木。" yè:* 箕舌，畚箕的伸出部分

scrape

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64D6
1421 句 U+53E5 gōu jù

jù:* 由词组成的能表示出一个完整意思的话。 ～子。～法。 * 〔～读（ dòu ）〕古代称文词停顿的地方为"句"或"读"。 * 量词，用于语言。 三～话不离本行（ háng ）。 gōu:* 〔高～骊〕古国名，即"高丽"

sentence

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EBF5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB0931_EB0731_EB0B31_EB0C31_EB0E31_EB0F31_EB1031_EB0D31_EB0431_EB0631_EB0A31_EB0331_EB08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC5451_EC5551_EC5151_EC5251_EC5351_EC5851_EC5951_EC5651_EC5A51_EC5B51_EC5C55_EC8D55_EC8E55_EC8F55_EC9055_EC9A55_EC9155_EC9255_EC9355_EC9455_EC8955_EC9555_EC8A55_EC7E55_EC9655_EC9755_EC7F55_EC8055_EC8155_EC8255_EC8855_EC8C55_EC8355_EC8455_EC8555_EC8655_EC8755_EC9855_EC8B55_EC9B55_EC9955_EC9C55_EC9D55_EC9E55_EC9F55_ECA055_ECA155_ECA255_ECA355_ECA455_ECA555_ECA655_ECAC55_ECB255_ECA955_ECAF55_ECA855_ECA755_ECB355_ECAA55_ECAB55_ECAD55_ECAE55_ECB055_ECB1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F171_E1F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC3991_EC3A91_EC3B91_EC3E91_EC3F71_E1F171_E1F291_EC3C91_EC3D91_EC40
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EFBF81_EFC081_EFC181_EFC281_EFC381_EFC481_EFC581_EFC681_EFC7
1422 句 U+F906 jù gōu

jù:* 由词组成的能表示出一个完整意思的话。 ～子。～法。 * 〔～读（ dòu ）〕古代称文词停顿的地方为"句"或"读"。 * 量词，用于语言。 三～话不离本行（ háng ）。 gōu:* 〔高～骊〕古国名，即"高丽"

sentence

1423 酌 U+914C zhuó

* 斟酒。 对～。 * 饮酒宴会。 便～。清～。 * 考虑，度量。 ～办。～定。～情。斟～。～加修改

serve wine; feast; deliberate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EA93
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F36C57_F61B57_F61A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_914C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EDF994_EDFA94_EDFB94_EDFC94_EDFD94_EDFE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E97C85_E97D85_E97E85_E97F85_E980
1424 襡 U+8961 shǔ shú dú

* 长襦，即较长的上衣。 * 衣袖

short coat

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F50A58_E423
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8961
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF6D83_EF6E
1425 㰬 U+3C2C xún

* 拼音xún。 * 气逆。 * 信

shortwindedness; hiccough, supposed upward motion of the spirit (in Chinese herb medicine), honesty; good faith; trust

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2F3
1426 爥 U+7225 zhú

* 古同"烛"："东～沧海，西耀流沙。"

simmer, cook over slow fire

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2D953_E2DA53_E2DB57_E3E6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44F84_E45084_E45184_E45284_E453
1427 髑 U+9AD1 dú

* 〔～髅〕死人的头骨，骷髅

skull

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9AD1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E64382_E64482_E645
1428 䉣 U+4263 xiè

* 拼音xiè。古代写字用的一种竹简

slips of bamboo provided for writing in ancient times

1429 猲 U+7332 xiē hè gé hài

xiē:* 〔～獢（ xiāo ）〕一种短嘴的猎狗。 hè:* 古通"嚇"，恐吓，吓唬。 gé:* 〔～狚〕巨大的狼。 hài:* 狗的气味

smoke or flames from fire; roast

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7332
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2D384_E2D4
1430 齁 U+9F41 hōu hóu

* 鼻息声。 ～声。 * 吃太咸或太甜的东西后使喉咙不舒服。 这咸菜真～人。 * 方言，很，非常。 ～苦。～咸。～冷

snore loudly; very, extremely

1431 䡘 U+4858 tián

* 拼音tián。[～～]许多车辆发出的声音

sound of moving carriages

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB18
1432 䦪 U+49AA yà

* 拼音yà。开门关门的声音

sound of the door

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9E5
1433 狍 U+72CD páo

* 鹿一类的动物，比鹿小，毛夏季栗红色，冬季棕褐色，雄的有分枝状的角。肉可食

species of deer found in north China

1434 餲 U+9932 hé ài

* （食物）经久而变味："食饐而～。"

spoiled, sour, moldy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9932
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF5282_EF5382_EF5482_EF55
1435 勺 U+52FA zhuó sháo

* 一种有柄的可以舀取东西的器具。 ～子。饭～儿。掌～儿的（厨师）。 * 中国市制容量单位，一升的百分之一

spoon, ladle; unit of volume

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E5F4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F36C57_F61B57_F61A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52FA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8DA94_E8DB94_E8DC94_E8DD94_E8DF94_E8E094_E8E194_E8DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E97C85_E97D85_E97E85_E97F85_E980
1436 勺 U+FA77 sháo

* 一种有柄的可以舀取东西的器具。 ～子。饭～儿。掌～儿的（厨师）。 * 中国市制容量单位，一升的百分之一

spoon, ladle; unit of volume

1437 勺 U+2F828 sháo

* 一种有柄的可以舀取东西的器具。 ～子。饭～儿。掌～儿的（厨师）。 * 中国市制容量单位，一升的百分之一

spoon, ladle; unit of volume

1438 孢 U+5B62 bāo

* 〔～子〕某些低等动物和植物在无性繁殖或有性生殖中产生的脱离亲本后能直接或间接发育成新个体的单细胞或少数细胞组成的繁殖体。亦作"胞子"

spore

1439 𦮱 U+26BB1 zhuó zhuō

* 萌芽；繁茂的植被

sprout; luxuriant vegetation

1440 䅳 U+4173 chú

* 拼音chú。禾茎

stalk of the panicled millet; stalk of the rice plant

1441 檠 U+6AA0 qíng jìng

* 灯架，烛台。 灯～。 * 借指灯。 孤～。 * 矫正弓弩的器具

stand for lamp; frame for bow

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AA0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE7B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F47882_F47982_F47A
1442 碣 U+78A3 kè yà jié

jié:* 圆顶的石碑。 残碑断～。墓～。 yà:* 〔～磍〕猛兽盛怒的样子

stone tablet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78A327_E7F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7F083_F7F183_F7F283_F7F383_F7F483_F7F583_F7F683_F7F783_F7F883_F7F983_F7FA
1443 遏 U+904F è

* 阻止。 ～止。～制。～抑。怒不可～。 * 古同"害"："无～尔躬"

stop, suppress, curb, check; a bar

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_904F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EA2091_EA2191_EA2391_EA22
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EC5B
1444 飑 U+98D1 biāo

* 气象学上指风向突然改变，风速急剧增大的天气现象。"飑"出现时，气温下降，并可能有阵雨。 * 古同"飙"，暴风

storm

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98C627_98AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E48C85_E48D
1445 颮 U+98AE páo biāo

* 见"飑"

storm whirlwind

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98C627_98AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E48C85_E48D
1446 甸 U+7538 yìng shèng tián diàn

diàn:* 古代指郊外的地方。 * 田野的出产物："纳货贝于君，则曰纳～于有司"。 * 治理。 tián:* 古同"畋"，打猎。 shèng:* 古同"乘"，古代划分田、里的名称

suburbs of capital; govern; crops

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F23F41_F24041_F24141_F24241_F243
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E0C334_E0C4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F18157_F59F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7538
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD194_E64B94_E64C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E72985_E72A
1447 昀 U+6600 yún

* 日光

sun light; used in personal names

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E13F43_E14043_E14143_E14243_E14343_E14443_E14543_E14643_E14743_E14843_E14943_E14A43_E14B43_E14C43_E14D43_E14E43_E14F43_E15043_E15143_E15243_E15343_E15443_E15543_E15643_E15743_E15843_E15943_E15A43_E15B43_E15C43_E15D43_E15E43_E15F43_E16043_E16143_E16243_E16343_E16443_E16543_E16643_E16743_E16843_E16943_E16A43_E16B43_E16C43_E16D43_E16E43_E16F43_E17043_E17143_E17243_E17343_E17443_E17543_E17643_E17743_E17843_E17943_E17A43_E17B43_E17C43_E17D43_E17E43_E17F43_E18043_E18143_E18243_E18343_E18443_E18543_E186
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6D833_E6D9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7F557_E02F57_E02E57_E02D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA20
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65EC27_E7B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA2093_E4DE93_E4DF93_E4E093_E4E193_E4E293_E4E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F57F83_F58083_F58183_F58283_F58383_F584
1448 暍 U+668D hè yē

* 中暑："夏，大旱，民多～死。" * 热："时属炎～，热病有加。"

sunstroke

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_668D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E158
1449 荀 U+8340 xún

* 传说中的一种香草。 * 姓

surname; ancient state; plant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8340
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E54791_E54891_E54591_E54691_E549
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E522
1450 楬 U+696C qià jié

* 同"揭"

tablet; a signpost

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_696C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE8294_EE83
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4EF
1451 掏 U+638F tāo

* 挖。 ～一个洞。 * 探取。 ～钱。～腰包

take out; pull out; clean out

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F26B
1452 龅 U+9F85 páo

* 突出唇外的牙齿。 ～牙

teeth protrude

1453 旬 U+65EC xún

* 十日为一旬（一个月分三旬） 上～。中～。下～。～刊。 * 十岁为一旬。 年过六～。八～老者

ten-day period; period of time

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E13F43_E14043_E14143_E14243_E14343_E14443_E14543_E14643_E14743_E14843_E14943_E14A43_E14B43_E14C43_E14D43_E14E43_E14F43_E15043_E15143_E15243_E15343_E15443_E15543_E15643_E15743_E15843_E15943_E15A43_E15B43_E15C43_E15D43_E15E43_E15F43_E16043_E16143_E16243_E16343_E16443_E16543_E16643_E16743_E16843_E16943_E16A43_E16B43_E16C43_E16D43_E16E43_E16F43_E17043_E17143_E17243_E17343_E17443_E17543_E17643_E17743_E17843_E17943_E17A43_E17B43_E17C43_E17D43_E17E43_E17F43_E18043_E18143_E18243_E18343_E18443_E18543_E186
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6D833_E6D9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7F557_E02F57_E02E57_E02D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA20
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65EC27_E7B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA2093_E4DE93_E4DF93_E4E093_E4E193_E4E293_E4E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F57F83_F58083_F58183_F58283_F58383_F584
1454 瓟 U+74DF báo bó

bó:* 小瓜。 * 古书上说的一种草。 páo:* 古同"匏"

the bottle-gourd

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_530F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F593
1455 雊 U+96CA gòu

* gòu ㄍㄡˋ 雉鸡叫："雉之朝～，尚求其雌"

the crow of a male pheasant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2BB82_E2BC82_E2BD82_E2BE
1456 䱡 U+4C61 jú

* 拼音jú。江豚

the globefish; blowfish; puffer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9BF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF8584_EF86
1457 蠲 U+8832 juān

* 除去，免除。 ～除。～免。 * 显示，昭明："惠公～其大德"。 * 古同"涓"，清洁。 * 古代称一种多足虫

the millipede sometimes confounded with the grow-worm; bright, clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8832
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E3F294_E3F394_E3F594_E3F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E358
1458 䥤 U+4964 fú báo

* 拼音bāo。杵颈

the neck of a pestle; the neck part of a baton used to pound clothes in washing

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E96F
1459 䕽 U+457D zhú

* 拼音zhú。见"𧃐"

the rhododendron -- it is said to cause sheep to stagger and die, hence the name

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BA
1460 洶 U+6D36 xiōng

* 同"汹"

the rush of water; turbulent; noisy, restless

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D36
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F02793_F028
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB7284_EB73
1461 裪 U+88EA táo

* 〔～〕衣袖

the sleeve

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F54052_F541
1462 訇 U+8A07 hēng hōng jùn

* 〔阿～〕伊斯兰教主持教仪、讲授经典的人。 * 形容大声。 ～的一声

the sound of a crash

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E19443_E19543_E196
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC0531_EC06
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE5855_EE59
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A0727_E209
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1C381_F1C481_F1C581_F1C781_F1C6
1463 䗇 U+45C7 qú jú

* 拼音jú。[～鼀] 蟾蜍，即癞蛤蟆

the toad (especially in reference to the one supposed to live on the moon), earthworm

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB1E
1464 渇 U+6E07 kě

* 古同"渴"

thirsty

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC66
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E34
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC7484_EC7584_EC7684_EC77
1465 渴 U+6E34 hé kě jié kài

* 口干想喝水。 口～。解～。 * 喻迫切地。 ～望。～盼。～慕。～求

thirsty, parched; yearn, pine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC66
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E34
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F10C93_F10F93_F11093_F10D93_F10E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC7484_EC7584_EC7684_EC77
1466 茍 U+830D jì

* 自急敕

to be circumspect, cautious in ones behaviour (distinguish DKW 30790 gou3)

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E19843_E19943_E19A43_E19B43_E19C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6EF33_E6F033_E6EE33_E6F233_E6F133_E6F333_E6F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_830D27_E7B8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E4F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F59483_F59583_F59683_F59783_F59883_F59983_F59A83_F59B83_F59C83_F59D83_F59E83_F59F83_F5A083_F5A1
1467 迿 U+8FFF xùn

* 争先："朋友相卫而不相～。"

to be the first to begin a quarrel

1468 匄 U+5304 gài

* 亦作"匃"。同"丐"

to beg for alms; a beggar

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E14F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F54A33_F53A33_F52F33_F53033_F54833_F53233_F53533_F53333_F52C33_F52E33_F53C33_F54F33_F53133_F53433_F53633_F53933_F52D33_F53833_F53F33_F54433_F53D33_F53E33_F54E33_F54033_F53B33_F54633_F54733_F54533_F55033_F54133_F54233_F54D33_F54933_F54B33_F54C33_F55133_F54333_F537
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5B7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E09994_E09A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F7F984_F7FA
1469 欨 U+6B28 xū

* 〔～愉〕和悦，如"其康乐者闻之，则～～欢释，抃舞踊溢。"

to blow or breathe upon; to smile

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F6DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B28
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F29C
1470 綯 U+7DAF táo kù

* 繩索

to braid, twist; twisted or braided

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2EB85_E2EC
1471 绹 U+7EF9 táo kù

* 绳索

to braid, twist; twisted or braided

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2EB85_E2EC
1472 㕼 U+357C

* 同"哅"

to brawl; to scold, noise from a crowd; hubbub; noisy; loud noise

1473 喣 U+55A3 xǔ

* 哈气。 * 吐（唾沫）："～沫求涓滴。" * 爱抚

to breathe upon

1474 抅 U+6285 jū

* 古同"拘"

to collect; to join together

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBCA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62D8
1475 䔽 U+453D ài

* 拼音dú。 * 盖。 * 微。 * 清

to cover; to put a cover over something, small, low, weak, pure; clean; clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0A7
1476 㔪 U+352A lǔ

* 拼音lǔ。[～～]匍匐， 伏地而行

to crawl; to crawl on hands and knees

1477 痀 U+75C0 qú jū yǔ gōu

* 曲脊，驼背

to crouch; a hunchback

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E684
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F10C56_F2DD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_75C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E8D8
1478 𦷝 U+26DDD chú

* 同"芻"

to cut grass; hay

1479 蒭 U+84AD chú

* 同"芻"

to cut grass; hay; fodder

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E07371_E07491_E48B91_E48C91_E48D91_E48E
1480 䬨 U+4B28 jiù zú cù

* 同"匓"

to eat to the full; surfeited

1481 䬲 U+4B32 gōu

* 拼音gōu。 * 牛饱。 * gōu[～草] 吃草的货，吃草的畜生（ 骂人的话）。江淮官话。

to eat to the half full, (corrupted and abbreviated form of "饇") to eat to much; surfeited

1482 掬 U+63AC jū jú

* 用两手捧。 以手～水。～诚相见。笑容可～

to grasp or hold with both hands

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F47684_F477
1483 勽 U+52FD bào

* 古同"抱"。 * 古同"菢"

to incubate; to brood; to hatch

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7B2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F585
1484 菢 U+83E2 bào

* 同"抱"

to incubate; to brood; to hatch

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_634A27_62B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E543
1485 㯡 U+3BE1 pào

* 拼音pào。在器物上涂腻子， 干后打磨平再上漆

to lacquer some kind of ashes on wooden articles or furniture, after drying out, smooth them and then paint, black lacquer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E541
1486 䧁 U+49C1 xǔ chù

* 拼音xǔ。 * 离。 * 古乡名

to leave; to depart; to separate, distant from, a village in ancient times in Anyi

1487 諊 U+8ACA jú

* jū ㄐㄩˉ 古同"鞫"，审讯（罪人）

to make a judicial investigation

1488 䥱 U+4971 xiě

* 拼音xiě。用模子浇铸

to melt or cast (metal) by using a mould, (non-classical form of 寫) to write; to draw

1489 䀏 U+400F xuàn xún

xuàn:* 目摇。 xún:* 同"眴"。目眩

to move one"s eyes (same as 眴) to express or indicate with eyes (interchangeable 眩) dizzy; giddy

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F5C231_F3A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F12527_7734
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0FF82_E100
1490 𬟞 U+2C7DE zhuó

* 啄 * 钻孔

to peck; to bore through

1491 擉 U+64C9 chuò chuō

* 戳，刺："冬则～鳖于江。"

to pierce; to break through

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4C584_F4C6
1492 汋 U+6C4B yuè zhuó

zhuó:* 水声。 * 古通"酌"，挹取："夫水之于～也，无为而才自然矣。" què:* 古地名用字

to pour

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC5D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C4B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F02C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB78
1493 䛌 U+46CC páo táo

* 拼音táo。同"䛬"

to provoke or arouse (ill-will, etc.) to cause disputes; to sow discord between two parties, to talk nonsense; to talk incoherently or unintelligibly; lies or wild talks

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E20327_E204
1494 𬑡 U+2C461 chǒu

* 拼音chǒu。斜着眼看。 胶辽官话

to see; to look at; to gaze

1495 㨚 U+3A1A xún

* 拼音xún。择

to select; to choose; to pick out, to defend; to ward off, to refuse; to reject

1496 掲 U+63B2 jiē qì

* 古同"揭"

to set (a table); to install, equip; to lay (a foundation)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F33384_F33484_F33584_F336
1497 㒔 U+3494 shǔ

* [～㑛]摇头晃脑

to shake one"s head, ugly, not in peace

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F459
1498 㢩 U+38A9 dì

* 拼音dì。 * 身。 * 同"的"

to shoot; to spurt, (same as 的) target for archery

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0B985_E0BA
1499 㗙 U+35D9 nà chú zhōu

chú:* 叱声。 nà:* [喢㗙]旧指小人说话轻薄的样子。 zhōu:* 同"謅"

to shout or bawl, talking manner of a mean person, (same as 謅) to jest; to joke; to quip

1500 𪖙 U+2A599 hōu

* 同"齁"

to snore

1501 㧦 U+39E6 xuàn

* 音绚。 击

to strike; to beat; to attach, (same as 揈) to move; to shake; to wield

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F464