中

Structure 人 | HanziFinder

13242 szS3ldq5

Related structures

116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
11501 欣
U+6B23 xīn
Variants: 䜣 俽 惞 訢

* 快乐，喜欢。 ～～（ａ．高兴的样子，如"～～而来"；ｂ．草木生机旺盛的样子，如"～～向荣"，亦泛指蓬勃发展）。～喜。欢～鼓舞。～然。～赏。～幸。～慕。～悦

happy, joyous, delighted

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B23
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E30B93_E30D93_E30E93_E30F93_E30C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2AA
11502 欢

* 快乐，高兴。 ～乐。～庆。～会。～快。～颜。尽～而散。郁郁寡～。 * 喜爱，亦指所喜爱的人。 心～。新～旧识。 * 活跃，起劲，旺盛。 ～蹦乱跳。～实。机器转得真～

happy, pleased, glad; joy; enjoy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B61
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2A583_F2A683_F2A783_F2A883_F2A9
11503 歓
U+6B53 huān
Variants: 歡

* 古同"欢"

happy, pleased, glad; joy; enjoy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B61
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2A583_F2A683_F2A783_F2A883_F2A9
11504 歡

* 快樂，高興。 ～樂。～慶。～會。～快。～顏。盡～而散。鬱郁寡～。 * 喜愛，亦指所喜愛的人。 心～。新～舊識。 * 活躍，起勁，旺盛。 ～蹦亂跳。～實。機器轉得真～

happy, pleased, glad; joy; to enjoy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B61
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E30993_E30A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2A583_F2A683_F2A783_F2A883_F2A9
11505 桢
U+6862 zhēng zhēn
Variants: 楨

* 坚硬的木头。 * 古代打土墙时所立的木柱，泛指支柱。 ～干（ gàn ）（喻能胜重任的人）。 * 古书上指女贞树

hardwood; supports, posts

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6968
11506 燮

* 谐和，调和。 ～理。调（ tiáo ）～

harmonize, blend; adjust

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF0C41_EF0D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EF55
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71EE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F0C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F57D81_F57E81_F57F81_F580
11507 鐍
U+940D jué
Variants: 觼

* 箱子上安锁的环形钮。 * 锁："（左）震怒，破～入，取巫斩廷下。" * 锁闭。 * 喻枢要。 * 戳伤

hasp of a lock

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89FC27_940D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E91982_E91A82_E91B82_E91C82_E91D82_E91E
11508 倐
U+5010 shū
Variants: 𢿅

* 同"倏"

hastily; suddenly

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4ED84_E4EE
11509 䫘
U+4AD8 hé
Variants: 鬜

* 拼音hé。见"𩑵"

healthy; strong, hair-less

11510 㷕
U+3DD5 qiú

* 同"䎿"

hearing sound

11511 轀
U+8F40 wēn
Variants: 輼 𨎽

* 同"輼"

hearse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F40
11512 煁
U+7141 shén chén

* 古代一种可以移动的火炉："樵彼桑薪，卬烘于～。"

hearth; (Cant.) soft, tender

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7141
11513 烔
U+70D4 tóng dòng
Variants: 燑 爞

tóng:* 〔～炀（ yáng ）〕地名，在中国安徽省巢湖市。热气。 dòng:* 火貌

heat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4E684_E4E7
11514 熥
U+71A5 tōng

* 把熟的食物蒸热。 把馒头～～再吃

heat up by steaming

11515 炖
U+7096 tún tūn dùn
Variants: 燉 𤆚

* 煨煮食品使烂。 ～肉。清～鸡。 * 把茶或酒盛在碗里，再把碗放在水里加热。 ～酒。～药

heat with fire; stew

11516 燉
U+71C9 tún tūn dùn dūn
Variants: 炖 𦎧 𦎫

* dùn ㄉㄨㄣˋ 同"炖"

heat with fire; stew

11517 焮
U+712E xīn xìn
Variants: 炘

* 炙；烧："热欲焚昆仑，光弥～洲渚。" * 炽盛："乱离方～，忧虞匪歇。" * 发炎红肿："一人患脑疽，面目肿闭，头～如斗。"

heat, radiate heat; broil; cauterize

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4F184_E4F2
11518 䤻
U+493B duò

* 同"𨬍"

heavy iron part of a plough, the linch-pin of a wheel

11519 盔
U+76D4 kuī
Variants: 𨫿

* 用来保护头的帽子，多用金属制成。 头～。钢～。～甲。 * 形状像盔或半个球形的。 帽～儿。～头（"头"读轻声）。 * 盆子一类的器皿。 瓦～

helmet; bowl; basin

11520 赞
U+8D5E zàn
Variants: 讚 賛 贊

* 帮助，辅佐。 ～助。～划。～襄（协助）。～理。～成。 * 主持礼仪。 ～礼。 * 夸奖，称扬。 ～叹。～许。～扬。～和（ hé ）。～颂。～赏。～词。～誉。称～。 * 一种文体，用于颂扬人物。 小～。像～

help, support, assist, aid

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D0A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F78382_F78482_F78582_F786
11521 蓉
U+84C9 róng

* 用某些植物的果肉或种子制成的粉状物。 椰～。豆～。 * 中国四川省成都市的别称。 ～城

hibiscus; Chengdu, Sichuan

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_84C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E520
11522 餩
U+2FA04 è

* 噎，打嗝声

hiccough

11523 餩
U+9929 è

* 噎，打嗝声

hiccough

11525 鍇
U+9347 kǎi jiē jiě
Variants: 锴

* 好鐵

high quality iron

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9347
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7D394_E7D4
11526 鍔

* 剑端，刀剑的刃

high, lofty; edge of knife

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E95885_E95985_E95A85_E95B
11527 嶮
U+5DAE xiǎn
Variants: 崄 險 𡸴 𡽗

* 见"崄"

high, steep, precipitous

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F73C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6771_EE6871_EE69
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96AA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB92
11528 崄
U+5D04 xiǎn
Variants: 嶮

* 古同"险"。 * 高峻的样子

high, steep, precipitous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB92
11529 嶸
U+5DB8 róng
Variants: 峵 嵘 嵤 巆

* 〔崢嶸〕①險峻的樣子。漢司馬相如

high, steep; lofty, towering

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DB8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F67C83_F67D
11530 㠌
U+380C qī

* 同"崎"

high; lofty; steep, (corrupted form of 嵌)

11531 鉸
U+9278 jiǎo
Variants: 铰

* 用剪刀的兩刃相夾切，用剪刀剪。 把繩子～開。 * 一種金屬切削工具，稱"鉸刀"（方言，亦指剪刀）。 * 用絞刀切削。 ～孔

hinge; shears, scissors

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E945
11532 髎
U+9ACE liáo
Variants: 𩪚

* 髋骨。 * 骨的空隙处。 * 骨空间的穴位，数目较多

hip bone

11533 錤
U+9324 jī qí

* 〔鎡～〕鋤名。也作"鎡基"、"鎡其"、"茲其"

hoe

11534 镢
U+9562 jué
Variants: 鐝

* 〔～头〕刨土的农具（"头"读轻声）

hoe

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9481
11535 鋤
U+92E4 chú jǔ
Variants: 助 耝 耡 鉏 锄

* 弄鬆土地及除草的工具。 ～頭。鐵～。 * 耪，弄鬆土地及除草。 ～草。～耘。～地。 * 剷除。 ～奸

hoe; eradicate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52A9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E84B94_E84E94_E84C94_E84D94_E84F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E79A85_E79B
11536 鉏
U+924F xú chú jǔ
Variants: 耡 鋤

chú:* 鋤草翻地的農具。 * 用鋤頭鏟土鋤草。 * 誅滅；清除。 zū:* 通"苴（蒩）"。供祭祀用的草席。 zhù:* 同"耡"。古代税法名。助藉税，即十一之税。 j:* 〔鉏鋙〕也作"鉏䥏"。①不相配合。②不安貌。③机具。④釜属。 chá:* 〔鉏牙〕物旁出。器物如锯齿般参差不齐的边缘。 xú:* 古国名。 * 姓

hoe; eradicate, eliminate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_924F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E84B94_E84E94_E84C94_E84D94_E84F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C185_E8C385_E8C2
11537 鎡
U+93A1 zī
Variants: 镃 鼒

* 见"镃"

hoe; mattock

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F210
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F1227_93A1
11538 噙
U+5659 qín

* 含在里面。 ～一口水。眼里～着泪

hold in mouth; bite

11539 含

* 衔在嘴里，不吐出也不咽下。 ～一口水。～漱剂。～英咀（ jǔ ）华（喻反复琢磨体味文章的妙处）。～饴弄孙（含着糖逗小孙子，形容老年人的乐趣）。 * 藏在里面，包容在里面。 包～。～义。～量。～苞。～蕴。～混。～垢纳污（指包容坏人坏事）。 * 怀有某种感情或意思，不完全表露出来。 ～怒。～羞。～情

hold in mouth; cherish; contain

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E70332_E70432_E70232_E70132_E70532_E70B32_E70A32_E70732_E70932_E70832_E70F32_E71332_E70632_E71132_E71232_E70E32_E70D32_E70C32_E71032_E71432_E71532_E716
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E62C51_E62D51_E62A51_E63051_E63155_E5CD55_E5CE55_E5CF55_E5D051_E62E51_E62F55_E5D155_E5D2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_542B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6E491_E6E591_E6E691_E6E891_E6E791_E6E991_E6EA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E75381_E75481_E75581_E75681_E757
11540 舱
U+8231 cāng
Variants: 艙 𤾙

* 船，火车和飞机的内部或装载东西的间厢。 客～。货～。前～。底～。～位。～室。船～。机～

hold of ship; cabin

11541 艙
U+8259 cāng
Variants: 倉 舱 𤾙

* 船或飛機的內部。 客～。貨～。前～。底～。～位。～室。船～。機～

hold of ship; cabin

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E7C3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E73132_E72F32_E730
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E33E52_E33C52_E33D56_E8FE56_E8FF56_E90056_E90156_E902
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E55B71_E55D71_E55C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_500927_E48F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFD082_EFD282_EFD182_EFD382_EFD482_EFD582_EFD682_EFD782_EFD882_EFD982_EFDA82_EFDB
11542 䌠
U+4320 qìng yǎn yìn
Variants: 喊 𦆃

* 拼音jiān。 * 坚持己见。 * 口闭。 * 吝啬

hold on to one"s own views, to keep the mouth shut, stingy; miserly; niggardly; parsimonious

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E742
11543 窾
U+7ABE kuǎn cuàn
Variants: 窽 竄 𡪡 𥧾

kuǎn:* 空隙。 * 中空："见～木浮而知为舟。" * 空洞，不实："～言不听，奸乃不生。" * 挖空："斩材～坚。" * 法则；规矩。 * 枯。 * 古水名。 * 象声词，形容水击石声。 * 古通"款"。 cuàn:* 藏匿

hole; hallow; empty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AC4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E87083_E87183_E872
11544 鈥
U+9225 huǒ huó
Variants: 钬

* 见"钬"

holmium

11545 钬
U+94AC huǒ huó
Variants: 鈥

* 一种金属元素，属稀土金属

holmium

11546 跲
U+8DF2 jiá
Variants: 𨕽

* 绊倒："鼠前而兔后，趋则～，走则颠。" * （蹄）趾："得白骡，蹄～都白，日行二百里。"

hood, cowl, turban; stumble

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8DF2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EEC7
11548 鉤
U+9264 gōu qú gòu
Variants: 句 鈎 𠚸 𠛎 𨪋

* 懸掛或探取東西用的器具，形狀彎曲，頭端尖銳。 ～子。秤～兒。火～子。 * 形狀像鉤子的。 蠍的～子。～針。 * 漢字筆形之一（亅、乛、乚、、、乙等）。 * 用鉤形物搭、掛或探取。 ～住樹枝爬上去。 * 研究，探尋。 ～玄。～沉。～校（ jiào ）。 * 牽連。 ～黨（指相牽連的同黨）。 * 同"勾"。 * 一種縫紉法，多指縫合衣邊。 ～貼邊。 * 古代兵器。 ～戟。純～（劍名）。吳～（刀名）。 * 鐮刀。 * 古代稱圓規

hook, barb; sickle; stroke with

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB1135_ECD635_ECD835_ECD935_ECDA34_F213
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC5F51_EC6051_EC6155_ECB455_ECB5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9264
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC4A91_EC4B91_EC4E91_EC4D91_EC4C91_EC4F
11549 䥩
U+4969 wéi
Variants: 𨱖

* 拼音wèi。悬挂东西的钩子

hooks to hang; to suspend something

11550 飨
U+98E8 xiǎng
Variants: 饗

* 用酒食招待客人，泛指请人受用。 ～会。～宴。～客。 * 祭祀。 * 同"享"

host banquet; banquet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E78A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6EE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9957
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF0A82_EF0B82_EF0C
11551 饗
U+9957 xiǎng
Variants: 飨

* 见"飨"

host banquet; banquet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E78A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6EE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9957
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E42692_E42792_E42892_E42992_E42A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF0A82_EF0B82_EF0C
11552 舎
U+820E she
Variants: 舍

* 古同"舍"

house, dwelling; dwell, reside

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E72232_E71A32_E71932_E71732_E71832_E71D32_E71E32_E71C32_E72032_E72132_E71B32_E71F32_E72332_E724
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E32F52_E33052_E33152_E33252_E33352_E33452_E33556_E8E556_E8E656_E8E756_E8E856_E8E956_E8EE56_E8EA56_E8EB56_E8EC56_E8ED
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E55671_E55571_E55771_E55471_E558
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_820D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFAF82_EFB082_EFB182_EFB282_EFB382_EFB482_EFB5
11553 舍
U+820D shè shì shě
Variants: 捨 舎 𦧶

shě:* 放弃，不要了。 ～己为人。～近求远。四～五入。 * 施舍。 ～粥。～药。 shè:* 居住的房子。 宿～。旅～。校～。 * 居住，休息。 ～于山麓。 * 谦辞，多指亲属中比自己年纪小或辈分低的。 ～弟。～侄。～亲。 * 古代行军一宿或三十里为一舍。 退避三～（喻对人让步）。 * 姓

house, dwelling; dwell, reside

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E72232_E71A32_E71932_E71732_E71832_E71D32_E71E32_E71C32_E72032_E72132_E71B32_E71F32_E72332_E724
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E32F52_E33052_E33152_E33252_E33352_E33452_E33556_E8E556_E8E656_E8E756_E8E856_E8E956_E8EE56_E8EA56_E8EB56_E8EC56_E8ED
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E55671_E55571_E55771_E55471_E558
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_820D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E55671_E55571_E55771_E55471_E55892_E47A92_E47B92_E47C92_E47D92_E47E92_E47F92_E48092_E48192_E48292_E483
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFAF82_EFB082_EFB182_EFB282_EFB382_EFB482_EFB5
11554 鐤
U+9424 zhēn dǐng
Variants: 鼎

* 古同"鼎"

huge tripod of bronze with two ears; sacrificial vessel

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F05442_F05542_F05642_F05742_F05842_F05942_F05A42_F05B42_F05C42_F05D42_F05E42_F05F42_F06042_F06142_F06242_F06342_F06442_F06542_F06642_F06742_F06842_F06942_F06A42_F06B42_F06C42_F06D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F18132_F18432_F18532_F1A532_F1BC32_F18A32_F1D532_F1BF32_F19332_F1C132_F18C32_F19532_F1D332_F1A632_F1C432_F1A432_F1B132_F1AA32_F1AE32_F19132_F1A332_F18F32_F19032_F1C332_F1C232_F18D32_F19632_F1D032_F18632_F18732_F1A832_F1A732_F1B932_F1BA32_F1BD32_F1C632_F1A232_F19432_F19D32_F1BE32_F19732_F1B732_F1C932_F19C32_F1B532_F1BB32_F1AC32_F1C532_F1C732_F1CB32_F1D432_F1B032_F1CC34_F03632_F1C032_F19B32_F1A932_F1C832_F19932_F1D132_F19832_F1CD32_F18E32_F1AD32_F1DF32_F1DA32_F19A32_F1D232_F1CE32_F1B832_F1D632_F1D934_F03732_F1B232_F1B332_F1CA32_F1AF32_F1B632_F1AB32_F1DB32_F19F32_F1DE32_F1A032_F19E32_F1E232_F1CF32_F1B432_F1A132_F1D732_F1DC32_F18B32_F1E132_F1DD32_F1D832_F1E332_F1E732_F1E632_F20832_F1EC32_F1E832_F20D32_F1E532_F20632_F1EA32_F20532_F20132_F1ED32_F20932_F1F132_F20732_F1E432_F1F032_F1EB32_F1EF32_F20C32_F1F432_F1F532_F1F832_F20B32_F20232_F1EE32_F1F232_F1F332_F20A32_F20332_F20032_F1FB32_F1F632_F1FC32_F1FE32_F20E32_F20432_F1FD32_F1F932_F1FA32_F1FF32_F1F732_F20F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F0BD56_F0BE56_F0BF56_F0C056_F0C156_F0C256_F0C356_F0C456_F0C552_EEDB52_EED852_EEDA52_EED952_EEDC52_EECF52_EED052_EED152_EED252_EED352_EED552_EED6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F0E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EF9692_EF9792_EF9892_EFAB92_EFAC92_EFAD92_EF9992_EF9A92_EF9B92_EFAE92_EF9C92_EF9D92_EF9E92_EF9F92_EFA092_EFA192_EFA292_EFA392_EFA492_EFA592_EFA692_EFAF92_EFA792_EFA892_EFA992_EFAA92_EFB092_EFB192_EFB2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3F983_E3FA83_E3FB83_E3FC83_E3FD83_E3FE83_E3FF83_E40083_E40183_E40283_E40383_E40483_E40583_E40683_E40783_E40883_E409
11555 僇
U+50C7 lù
Variants: 聊

* 侮辱。 ～辱。 * 同"戮"

humiliate; treat with contempt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50C7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F79292_F79392_F794
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73F84_F74084_F74184_F74284_F74384_F74484_F74584_F746
11556 飢
U+98E2 jī
Variants: 𩚬

* 餓。 * 通"饑"。災荒；五穀不熟。 * 古國名。在今山西省黎城縣東北。 * 姓。也作"饑"

hunger, starving; hungry; a famine

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E547
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98E2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E54792_E44A92_E44B92_E44C92_E44D92_E44E92_E44F92_E45092_E45292_E45392_E45192_E454
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF5C82_EF5D82_EF5E82_EF5F82_EF6082_EF6182_EF62
11557 飢
U+2FA02 jī
Variants: 𩚬

* 餓。 * 通"饑"。災荒；五穀不熟。 * 古國名。在今山西省黎城縣東北。 * 姓。也作"饑"

hunger, starving; hungry; a famine

11558 餒
U+9912 něi
Variants: 腇 餧 馁

* 饥饿。 * 丧失勇气。如：胜不骄，败不馁。 * 空虚，贫乏。 * 指鱼类腐烂

hungry, starving, famished

11559 餓
U+9913 è
Variants: 饿

* 肚子空，想吃東西，與"飽"相對。 我不～，你吃吧！饑～。～殍（餓死的人）。 * 使受餓。 注意別～壞了

hungry; greedy for; hunger

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E548
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9913
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E548
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF63
11560 㱂
U+3C42 kāng

* 同"康"。，荒， 饥荒

hungry; starving, a poor harvest of grains

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E74B
11561 䬔
U+4B14 xù yú

* 拼音yú。见䬓

hurricane; gale; cyclone

11562 烴
U+70F4 jǐng tīng
Variants: 烃

* 见"烃"

hydrocarbon

11563 烃
U+70C3 jǐng tīng
Variants: 烴 𤈜

* 有机化学上碳氢化合物的总称（"碳"、"氢"二字连读）

hydrocarbon

11564 炤
U+70A4 zhāo zhào
Variants: 昭 照

zhào:* 同"照"。 zhāo:* 古同"昭"，明显

illumine, light up; reflect

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EF6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_662D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA7393_EA74
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E47A84_E47B84_E47C84_E47D84_E47E84_E47F
11565 䤤
U+4924 kāi

* 拼音kāi。器名

implement; tool; instrument; utensil

11566 龢
U+9FA2 hé hè huò
Variants: 和 𥤉

* 同"和"

in harmony; calm, peaceful

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EB5641_EB5741_EB58
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EA5031_EA5131_EA5731_EA5A31_EA5231_EA5331_EA6231_EA5B31_EA5C31_EA5F31_EA5D31_EA5E31_EA5931_EA5831_EA6031_EA6131_EA5631_EA6331_EA6431_EA6531_EA6A31_EA6631_EA5431_EA6831_EA5531_EA6731_EA6931_EA6B31_EA6C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E6E751_E6E851_E6E951_E6EA55_E6AA55_E6AB55_E6AC55_E6AD55_E6AE55_E6AF55_E6B055_E6B155_E6B255_E6B455_E6B555_E6B655_E6B755_E6B355_E6B955_E6BB55_E6BC55_E6B855_E6BA55_E6BD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0ED71_E0EC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9FA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC02
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF2B
11567 䶨
U+4DA8 zhān

* 拼音zhān。[～齺] 有牙而做无牙咀嚼的样子

in the manner a toothless person chewing food

11568 於
U+65BC yū wū yú
Variants: 于 扵 烏 𣱏 𤋬 𤕘

yú:* 〈介〉在。 生～憂患。 * 對；對於。 敏～事而慎～言。 * 到，至；至。 出於幽谷，遷于喬木。 * 自；從。 將拯～水火之中。 * 比。表示比較。 苛政猛～虎。 * 被：表示被動：勞力者治～人。 * 給。 己所不欲，勿施～人。 * 〈助〉表示語氣，無實義。 ～，語辭也。 * 〈連〉表示並列。今趙之與秦也，猶齊之～魯也。 * 姓。 wū:* 同"烏"。鳥名。 虎豹為羣，～鵲與處。 * 嘆詞。表示讚美。 ～穆清廟，肅雝顯相

in, at, on; interjection alas!

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F68331_F68431_F68831_F68231_F68531_F68731_F68631_F68A31_F68931_F68B31_F69231_F68C31_F68D31_F68F31_F68E31_F69131_F69031_F69631_F69331_F69531_F694
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F5C851_F5EB51_F5C551_F5C651_F5C751_F5C951_F56F51_F57051_F57151_F57251_F5C351_F57351_F57451_F57551_F57651_F57851_F57951_F57A51_F57751_F57B51_F57C51_F5C451_F57D51_F57E51_F57F51_F58051_F58151_F58251_F58351_F5BD51_F58451_F58551_F58651_F58751_F58851_F58951_F58A51_F58B51_F58C51_F5BB51_F5BA51_F5B851_F5BE51_F58D51_F5B951_F58E51_F58F51_F59051_F59151_F59251_F59351_F59451_F59651_F59551_F59751_F59851_F5BF51_F59951_F59A51_F59B51_F5B051_F59C51_F59D51_F5B651_F5B151_F59E51_F5AD51_F5B451_F5B751_F5C051_F5B551_F59F51_F5A051_F5C151_F5A151_F5A251_F5B251_F5A351_F5A451_F5A551_F5C251_F5A651_F5BC51_F5AE51_F5B351_F5A751_F5A851_F5A951_F5AA51_F5AB51_F5AC51_F5AF51_F5D151_F5D251_F5D351_F5D751_F5D451_F5D551_F5D651_F5D851_F5DC51_F5DD51_F5DE51_F5D951_F5DA51_F5DB51_F5DF51_F5E051_F5E151_F5E251_F5E351_F5E451_F5E551_F5E651_F5CB51_F5CC51_F5CD51_F5CE51_F5CF51_F5D051_F5E751_F5E951_F5E851_F5EA56_E10D56_E10E56_E10F56_E11056_E11156_E11356_E11456_E11556_E12156_E13456_E12256_E13556_E11B56_E12356_E12456_E12556_E12656_E11856_E11956_E11A56_E0AA56_E14556_E14656_E14756_E14856_E0AD56_E0AE56_E0AF56_E0B056_E0B156_E0B256_E0B556_E0B356_E0B456_E0AC56_E11256_E0B656_E07256_E07156_E07056_E06E56_E06F56_E13656_E13756_E13856_E13956_E13A56_E13B56_E13C56_E11656_E13D56_E11756_E0AB56_E13F56_E07E56_E14056_E14156_E13E56_E13156_E13256_E13356_E02256_E02356_E02456_E02556_E02656_E02756_E02A56_E02856_E02956_E02B56_E02C56_E02D56_E02E56_E03B56_E03C56_E06256_E03056_E03156_E03256_E03356_E03456_E03556_E03656_E03756_E03856_E03956_E03A56_E02F56_E03D56_E03E56_E03F56_E04056_E04156_E04256_E04356_E04456_E04556_E04656_E04756_E04856_E04956_E04A56_E04B56_E04C56_E04D56_E04E56_E04F56_E05156_E05056_E05256_E05356_E05456_E05556_E05656_E05756_E05856_E05956_E05A56_E05B56_E05C56_E05D56_E05E56_E05F56_E06056_E06156_E14956_E10756_E10856_E10956_E10A56_E10B56_E10C56_E10651_F5CA56_E12756_E12856_E12956_E12A56_E12B56_E14456_E12C56_E06356_E06956_E06A56_E06D56_E0B756_E11C56_E11D56_E11E56_E07F56_E06556_E14256_E06756_E06856_E06B56_E06C56_E06456_E14356_E0D256_E12D56_E12E56_E0D556_E0D456_E0D656_E0D756_E0D856_E0D956_E0DA56_E0B856_E0B956_E0BA56_E0BB56_E0BC56_E0BD56_E08056_E08156_E08356_E0BF56_E0C056_E0C156_E0C256_E08456_E0C356_E0C456_E0C556_E0BE56_E0C656_E0C756_E0C856_E0C956_E0CA56_E0CB56_E0CD56_E0CC56_E0CF56_E0CE56_E0D056_E0D156_E0D356_E08256_E08656_E11F56_E0DC56_E0DB56_E0DD56_E0DE56_E08556_E08756_E0DF56_E0E056_E07356_E08856_E08956_E0EB56_E08B56_E0E156_E07856_E0E356_E0E256_E0E456_E0E556_E0E656_E0E756_E0E856_E0E956_E0EA56_E07A56_E08A56_E08C56_E08D56_E0EC56_E0ED56_E07B56_E08E56_E0EE56_E12056_E08F56_E0F156_E13056_E07C56_E09056_E09156_E09256_E09356_E09456_E0EF56_E09556_E09656_E09856_E09956_E09756_E07456_E09A56_E07556_E09B56_E09C56_E07656_E0F056_E0F256_E09D56_E07756_E0F456_E0F556_E0F656_E0F756_E0F856_E0F956_E09E56_E0FB56_E0FC56_E0FA56_E0FD56_E0FE56_E0FF56_E07956_E09F56_E0A056_E10056_E0F356_E0A156_E0A256_E0A356_E14A56_E10156_E0A556_E0A456_E10256_E0A656_E10356_E0A856_E0A756_E10456_E07D56_E10556_E0A9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3DA71_E3DC71_E3DD71_E3DE71_E3DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70CF27_E36827_65BC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F58391_F58491_F58991_F58A91_F58B91_F58591_F58691_F58791_F58871_E3DA71_E3DE91_F58E91_F58F71_E3DB91_F59091_F59971_E3DC71_E3DD91_F59191_F59291_F59A91_F59391_F59491_F58D91_F59591_F59691_F59791_F59891_F59B91_F59C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E48782_E48882_E48982_E48A82_E48B82_E48C82_E48D82_E48E82_E48F82_E49082_E49182_E49282_E49382_E49482_E49582_E49682_E49B82_E49782_E49882_E49982_E49A82_E49C82_E49D82_E49E82_E49F82_E4A082_E4A182_E4A282_E4A382_E4A482_E4A582_E4A682_E4A782_E4A882_E4A982_E4AA82_E4AB82_E4AC82_E4AD82_E4AE82_E4AF82_E4B082_E4B182_E4B282_E4B382_E4B482_E4B582_E4B682_E4B782_E4B882_E4B982_E4BA82_E4BB82_E4BC82_E4BD82_E4BE82_E4BF82_E4C0
11569 扵
U+6275 yú
Variants: 於

* 古同"於"

in, on, at, by, from; than; with reference to; compared with

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F68331_F68431_F68831_F68231_F68531_F68731_F68631_F68A31_F68931_F68B31_F69231_F68C31_F68D31_F68F31_F68E31_F69131_F69031_F69631_F69331_F69531_F694
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F5C851_F5EB51_F5C551_F5C651_F5C751_F5C951_F56F51_F57051_F57151_F57251_F5C351_F57351_F57451_F57551_F57651_F57851_F57951_F57A51_F57751_F57B51_F57C51_F5C451_F57D51_F57E51_F57F51_F58051_F58151_F58251_F58351_F5BD51_F58451_F58551_F58651_F58751_F58851_F58951_F58A51_F58B51_F58C51_F5BB51_F5BA51_F5B851_F5BE51_F58D51_F5B951_F58E51_F58F51_F59051_F59151_F59251_F59351_F59451_F59651_F59551_F59751_F59851_F5BF51_F59951_F59A51_F59B51_F5B051_F59C51_F59D51_F5B651_F5B151_F59E51_F5AD51_F5B451_F5B751_F5C051_F5B551_F59F51_F5A051_F5C151_F5A151_F5A251_F5B251_F5A351_F5A451_F5A551_F5C251_F5A651_F5BC51_F5AE51_F5B351_F5A751_F5A851_F5A951_F5AA51_F5AB51_F5AC51_F5AF51_F5D151_F5D251_F5D351_F5D751_F5D451_F5D551_F5D651_F5D851_F5DC51_F5DD51_F5DE51_F5D951_F5DA51_F5DB51_F5DF51_F5E051_F5E151_F5E251_F5E351_F5E451_F5E551_F5E651_F5CB51_F5CC51_F5CD51_F5CE51_F5CF51_F5D051_F5E751_F5E951_F5E851_F5EA56_E10D56_E10E56_E10F56_E11056_E11156_E11356_E11456_E11556_E12156_E13456_E12256_E13556_E11B56_E12356_E12456_E12556_E12656_E11856_E11956_E11A56_E0AA56_E14556_E14656_E14756_E14856_E0AD56_E0AE56_E0AF56_E0B056_E0B156_E0B256_E0B556_E0B356_E0B456_E0AC56_E11256_E0B656_E07256_E07156_E07056_E06E56_E06F56_E13656_E13756_E13856_E13956_E13A56_E13B56_E13C56_E11656_E13D56_E11756_E0AB56_E13F56_E07E56_E14056_E14156_E13E56_E13156_E13256_E13356_E02256_E02356_E02456_E02556_E02656_E02756_E02A56_E02856_E02956_E02B56_E02C56_E02D56_E02E56_E03B56_E03C56_E06256_E03056_E03156_E03256_E03356_E03456_E03556_E03656_E03756_E03856_E03956_E03A56_E02F56_E03D56_E03E56_E03F56_E04056_E04156_E04256_E04356_E04456_E04556_E04656_E04756_E04856_E04956_E04A56_E04B56_E04C56_E04D56_E04E56_E04F56_E05156_E05056_E05256_E05356_E05456_E05556_E05656_E05756_E05856_E05956_E05A56_E05B56_E05C56_E05D56_E05E56_E05F56_E06056_E06156_E14956_E10756_E10856_E10956_E10A56_E10B56_E10C56_E10651_F5CA56_E12756_E12856_E12956_E12A56_E12B56_E14456_E12C56_E06356_E06956_E06A56_E06D56_E0B756_E11C56_E11D56_E11E56_E07F56_E06556_E14256_E06756_E06856_E06B56_E06C56_E06456_E14356_E0D256_E12D56_E12E56_E0D556_E0D456_E0D656_E0D756_E0D856_E0D956_E0DA56_E0B856_E0B956_E0BA56_E0BB56_E0BC56_E0BD56_E08056_E08156_E08356_E0BF56_E0C056_E0C156_E0C256_E08456_E0C356_E0C456_E0C556_E0BE56_E0C656_E0C756_E0C856_E0C956_E0CA56_E0CB56_E0CD56_E0CC56_E0CF56_E0CE56_E0D056_E0D156_E0D356_E08256_E08656_E11F56_E0DC56_E0DB56_E0DD56_E0DE56_E08556_E08756_E0DF56_E0E056_E07356_E08856_E08956_E0EB56_E08B56_E0E156_E07856_E0E356_E0E256_E0E456_E0E556_E0E656_E0E756_E0E856_E0E956_E0EA56_E07A56_E08A56_E08C56_E08D56_E0EC56_E0ED56_E07B56_E08E56_E0EE56_E12056_E08F56_E0F156_E13056_E07C56_E09056_E09156_E09256_E09356_E09456_E0EF56_E09556_E09656_E09856_E09956_E09756_E07456_E09A56_E07556_E09B56_E09C56_E07656_E0F056_E0F256_E09D56_E07756_E0F456_E0F556_E0F656_E0F756_E0F856_E0F956_E09E56_E0FB56_E0FC56_E0FA56_E0FD56_E0FE56_E0FF56_E07956_E09F56_E0A056_E10056_E0F356_E0A156_E0A256_E0A356_E14A56_E10156_E0A556_E0A456_E10256_E0A656_E10356_E0A856_E0A756_E10456_E07D56_E10556_E0A9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3DA71_E3DC71_E3DD71_E3DE71_E3DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70CF27_E36827_65BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E48782_E48882_E48982_E48A82_E48B82_E48C82_E48D82_E48E82_E48F82_E49082_E49182_E49282_E49382_E49482_E49582_E49682_E49B82_E49782_E49882_E49982_E49A82_E49C82_E49D82_E49E82_E49F82_E4A082_E4A182_E4A282_E4A382_E4A482_E4A582_E4A682_E4A782_E4A882_E4A982_E4AA82_E4AB82_E4AC82_E4AD82_E4AE82_E4AF82_E4B082_E4B182_E4B282_E4B382_E4B482_E4B582_E4B682_E4B782_E4B882_E4B982_E4BA82_E4BB82_E4BC82_E4BD82_E4BE82_E4BF82_E4C0
11570 餤
U+9924 dàn tán
Variants: 啖

* 饼："腊日造脂花～。" * 古同"啖"："食尽，～尸以战。"

incite

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E75181_E752
11571 䭑
U+4B51 lián qiàn xiàn
Variants: 䭠 歉 餡

lián:* 小吃。 * 廉潔。 qiàn:* 同"歉"。 xiàn:* 同"餡"

incorruptable; honest; clean, (same as 歉) deficient, poor crop or harvest, to regret; sorry, (same as 餡) anything serving as stuffing for dumplings, etc

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E47C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2D4
11572 赔
U+8D54 péi
Variants: 賠

* 补偿损失。 ～偿。～款。～礼。～罪。～不是。 * 亏损，与"赚"相对。 ～本。～钱。～了夫人又折兵（喻本想占便宜，结果没有占到便宜，反而受了损失）

indemnify, suffer loss

11573 銦
U+92A6 yīn
Variants: 铟

* 见"铟"

indium

11574 徠
U+5FA0 lài lái
Variants: 徕

lái:* 〔招～〕把人招來，沿用指商業上招攬顧客，如"以廣～～"。 lài:* 慰勞。 勞～（慰勉）

induce, encourage to come

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EB2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDA781_EDA8
11575 縱
U+7E31 cóng zǒng zòng sǒng
Variants: 从 縦 纵 𥾺 𦂵 𦄚 𦆬

zòng:* 放。 ～虎歸山。～火。 * 放任；不拘束。 放～。～目四望。～情。～觀全域。 * 身體猛然向前或向上。 ～身。 * 即使。 ～然。～使。～令。 * 豎，直，南北的方向，與"橫"相對。 ～橫交錯。～橫捭闔（指在政治、外交上運用手段進行聯合或分化）。～貫。～深。 * 起皺紋。 ～花（用有皺紋的紙做成的花）。這張紙都～了。 * 指連隊編制上的"縱隊"。 zǒng:* 急遽的樣子："喪事欲其～～爾"

indulge in, give free reign to

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2371_ED24
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E31
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2371_ED2494_E1F894_E1F994_E1FC94_E1FD94_E1FA94_E1FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E19485_E19585_E19685_E19785_E19885_E19985_E19A
11576 纵
U+7EB5 zǒng zòng sǒng
Variants: 縦 縱 𥾞 𥾺 𦂵 𦄚 𦆬

zòng:* 放。 ～虎归山。～火。 * 放任；不拘束。 放～。～目四望。～情。～观全局。 * 身体猛然向前或向上。 ～身。 * 即使。 ～然。～使。～令。 * 竖，直，南北的方向，与"横"相对。 ～横交错。～横捭阖（指在政治、外交上运用手段进行联合或分化）。～贯。～深。 * 起皱纹。 ～花（用有皱纹的纸做成的花）。这张纸都～了。 * 指连队编制上的"纵队"。 zǒng:* 急遽的样子："丧事欲其～～尔"

indulge in, give free reign to

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2371_ED24
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E31
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E19485_E19585_E19685_E19785_E19885_E19985_E19A
11577 恣
U+6063 cī zì
Variants: 資 𢙊

* 放纵，无拘束。 ～意。～肆。～睢。～情。～行无忌。 * 方言，舒服。 透～。睡得真～

indulge oneself, unrestrained

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6063
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED8B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E88E
11578 㔠
U+3520 hé jiá

* 拼音xiā。[～～]力的声音

industry, sound of making strenuous efforts

11579 錁
U+9301 kè guǒ kuǎ
Variants: 輠 銙 锞

* 〔～子〕小塊的金錠或銀錠。 * 化学元素"鎵"的旧译

ingot; acrobatic move

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E94285_E94385_E944
11580 鋌
U+92CC tǐng dìng
Variants: 铤

* 均见"铤"

ingots, bars of metal; hurry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92CC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7EC94_E7ED
11581 噏
U+564F xī
Variants: 吸

* 同"吸"。 * 古同"歙"，收敛

inhale, absorb, imbibe; compress; (Cant.) to talk, say, tell

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5438
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E76781_E76881_E76981_E76A81_E76B
11582 嵌
U+5D4C qiàn qiān
Variants: 㘛 㟛 廞 篏

qiàn:* 把东西填镶在空隙里。 ～入。镶～。 kàn:* 〔赤～〕地名，在中国台湾省

inlay, set in; fall into; rugged

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D4C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F695
11583 篏
U+7BCF qiàn
Variants: 嵌

* 古同"嵌"，镶嵌

inlay, set in; fall into; rugged

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D4C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F695
11584 咨
U+54A8 zī
Variants: 嗞 諮 谘 𪡌

* 商议，询问。 ～问。～访。～询。 * 用于同级机关的一种公文。 ～文。 * 叹气的声音。 ～嗟（a。叹息；b。赞叹）

inquire, consult, discuss; plan

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E5EB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54A8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E73091_E72F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E7E181_E7E281_E7E381_E7E481_E7E581_E7E6
11585 銘
U+9298 míng
Variants: 名 铭

* 见"铭"

inscribe, engrave; unforgettably

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2C334_E2C4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9298
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8B594_E8B694_E8B794_E8B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E92B85_E92C85_E92D85_E92E85_E92F
11586 鑲
U+9472 xiāng ráng
Variants: 镶

* 见"镶"

insert, inlay, set, mount; fill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9472
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7EA94_E7EB
11587 腧
U+8167 shù yú

* 人体上的穴道。 ～穴。肺～。胃～

insertion point in acupuncture; acupoint

11588 怂
U+6002 sǒng
Variants: 慫 𢠰

* 〔～恿〕鼓动别人去做某事。 * 惊，惊惧

instigate, arouse, incite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_616B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1FF84_F20084_F201
11589 錞
U+931E duì qún chún duò
Variants: 鐓 𨫚 𨯢

* 古代一种铜制的军乐器，形如圆筒，上大下小，顶上多作虎形钮，可悬挂，常与鼓配合："以金～和鼓。" * 靠近

instrument

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2B434_E2B534_E2B634_E2B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_931E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8F985_E8FA
11590 埙
U+57D9 xuān xūn
Variants: 坃 塤 壎 壦

* 古代用陶土烧制的一种吹奏乐器，圆形或椭圆形，有六孔。亦称"陶埙"

instrument

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5D685_E5D785_E5D885_E5D9
11591 䥎
U+494E chún

* 拼音chún。器名

instrument; implement; utensil; tool; apparatus

11592 㷹
U+3DF9 shào
Variants: 𤒽

* 拼音zhào。火急煎貌

intense heat, to fry in intensive fire

11593 啧
U+5567 zé
Variants: 㖽 嘖

* 争辩，人多嘴杂。 ～有烦言。 * 古同"赜"，深奥

interjection of approval or admiration

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_561627_8B2E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E884
11594 醉
U+9189 zuì
Variants: 酔 酻 𨠪

* 饮酒过量，神志不清。 ～汉。～鬼。～意。～拳（一种拳术，步法上突出东倒西歪的醉态）。～生梦死。～翁之意不在酒。 * 沉迷，过分爱好。 ～心。沉～。陶～（很满意地沉浸在某种境界或思想活动中）。 * 用酒泡制的。 ～枣。～虾。～蟹

intoxicated, drunk; addicted to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9189
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE0594_EE06
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EFD9
11595 澇
U+6F87 láo lào
Variants: 涝 潦

* 雨水過多，被水淹，與"旱"相對。 排～。抗旱防～。～災

inundate, flood; torrent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F87
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA56
11596 鑀
U+9440 ài

* 化学元素"锿"的旧译

ionium

11597 銥
U+92A5 yǐ yī
Variants: 铱

* 一種金屬元素，高溫時可壓成薄片或拉成絲。它的合金用來制坩堝和金筆筆尖等

iridium

11598 鎄
U+9384 āi
Variants: 锿

* 一種人造放射性元素

iridium einsteinium

11599 䤡
U+4921 rǎn

* 拼音rǎn。铁

iron

11600 䤮
U+492E shè

* 拼音shè。 * 铁。 * 金饰

iron, golden ornaments

11601 熨
U+71A8 yùn wèi yù
Variants: 尉 熅 𣂊 𤈫 𤓮

yùn:* 烧热后用来烫平衣服的金属器具，称"熨斗（ dǒu ）"。 * 用烙铁、熨斗烫平。 ～衣服。 yù:* 〔～帖〕①用字、用词合适，恰当，妥帖；②心情安宁、舒畅；③方言，事情完全办妥。均亦作"熨贴"

iron, press

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF571_EAF471_EAF771_EAF6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C09
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4FF