* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
Structure 人 | HanziFinder
13242 
人 Related structures
* 同""
Semantic variant of 龍: dragon; symbolic of emperor
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(abbreviated form of 斂) to draw together; to accumulate, to collect; to gather
* 拼音gān。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《文献通考》： 七年四月，大赦天下
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 《金剛般若經旨贊》：" 若金剛杵。兩頭則闊在中即狹。 有堅勝用。若金剛神。 膊即闊。在腰乃狹。 有動作義。"
(translated) Resembling a vajra pestle, with wide ends and a narrow middle, possessing a firm and superior function; resembling a vajra deity, with broad shoulders and a narrow waist, implying the meaning of action
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音gēng。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 〔纸～〕以质粗易燃的纸搓或圆条，供引火之用。 * 酷热
twisted paper for lighting cigarettes
yūn:* 燃微火的火堆："凿地为坎，置～火，覆武其上。" * 燃烧不旺的火堆冒出的浓烟："此时放火作～，少得烟气，则免于霜矣。" yǔn:* yǔn ㄩㄣˇ 闷热
sultriness, stuffiness
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xiá。沟相连
connection of the ditches or waterways
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""。清· 朱彝尊《曝書亭集· 笛漁小稾卷第五·菽乳和楊芝田先生》：" 篝燈挂屋壁，溉釜燃蒿～。"
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音mò。覓也。 疑同""
(translated) to seek; possibly same as ""
* 拼音wēn。地名. 在四川省境内
(translated) Place name in Sichuan province
* 同""。 见《 大智度论》
(translated) Same as ""
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy simplified form of ""
* 同""
(ancient form of 饡) to put the thick soup or broth on top of the rice (same as 饘) thick congee or porridge
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 吃飯。 * 以食飼人或餵牲口。 * 含。古代將米貝珠玉之類放入死者口中。 * 手大指的最下處。 * 煮熟的穀類食物，多指米飯
cooked rice; food; meal
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 拼音nián。 * 吃麦粥。 * niǎn。 * 麦。 古方言。 * 相见后进食（ 类似今之招待吃饭）。古方言。[～ 新]点心。 兰银官话
to have congee (wheat gruel) with friends in old times, (interchangeable 餂) to obtain by hook
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in ancient Korean books
* 读音luồn，[～]，使……（ 不情愿地）屈服， 羞辱
(translated) To make... (unwillingly) yield; to humiliate
* 同""。 * 同""
Semantic variant of 零: zero; fragment, fraction
* 同""
person"s name
* 拼音zhuǎ。好貌
(translated) good appearance
* 拼音cāng。中国人名用字
(translated) used for Chinese personal names
* 同""
Kunlun mountains in Jiangsu
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔崑～〕见""
Kunlun mountains in Jiangsu
* 〔崑～〕见""
Kunlun mountains in Jiangsu
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"" ""
(translated) Same as "" ""
* 中暑："夏，大旱，民多～死。" * 热："时属炎～，热病有加。"
sunstroke
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 搁置食品的架子
(translated) food rack
* 读音진 幾分作曰不然而災摠之至於此～誠違始料事目外限一千結劃下使之均俵近
(translated) is somewhat like unexpected disaster, contrary to initial expectations; a limit of 1000 is set with a plan for even distribution soon
* 见""
spear, lance; gun, rifle
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 同
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; same as
* 拼音xí。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: xí; Used in Chinese personal names
* 〔～〕微弱的样子
(translated) faintly; weakly
* 用火烧熟
(translated) To cook by burning
* 拼音shù。明
bright; light; brilliant
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音miáo。火苗
(translated) flame; flicker
* 读音집 人名用字。尹～
(translated) Pronunciation: "jip"; Used in given names, e.g., 尹~
shē:* 播种前，焚烧田地里的草木，用草木灰做肥料下种；刀耕火种。 * 刀耕火种的田地："长刀短笠去烧～。" * 古同""（中国东南地区少数民族名）："自将陈吊眼、许夫人诸～兵攻打蒲寿庚。" * 姓。 yú:* 开垦过两年的田地："如何新～？"
reclaimed field
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"畬1"
Alternate form of 畬: reclaimed field
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 读音hân 义未详
(translated) Read as hân; meaning unknown
* 听。 ～听。～取。～教（ jiào ）
listen, hear
* 拼音quán。见""
(translated) Same as ""
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of ""
* 同""。gùn。 * 西片； 戏弄；耍弄。 西南官话、粤语。 * 安慰。 粤语。 * 骂。 吴语
(translated) same as ""; trick; tease; make fun of (Southwestern Mandarin, Cantonese); comfort; console (Cantonese); scold; curse (Wu Chinese)
* 同""
(non-classical form of 聆) to listen; to hear
* 拼音qiú。酒的颜色
(translated) Wine color
* 山阜塌陷。 * 古山名
(translated) collapse of a mountain hill; ancient mountain name
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同""
(translated) archaic form of ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔餺～〕見""
rice cake
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 晚饭，亦泛指熟食，饭食
evening meal, supper; cooked food
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) supper; meal; simple meal
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 煮熟。如。 烹飪
cooked food; cook until well done
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 见""
surfeited, satiated; confer
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
* 吃飯。 * 以食飼人或餵牲口。 * 含。古代將米貝珠玉之類放入死者口中。 * 手大指的最下處。 * 煮熟的穀類食物，多指米飯
cooked rice; food; meal
* 同""
(same as 齋) to abstain from meat, wine, etc., to fast; penance
yí:* 用麥芽製成的糖漿，糖稀。 ～糖。甘之如～。 * 某種糖果。 高粱～。 * 古同""，贈送。 sì:* sì ㄙˋ 同""，糧也
sweet-meats; sweet-cakes; syrup
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jiōng。饱
(translated) full
* 同""。倪～（ 见《字汇补》）。《 中华大字典》1323页
(translated) Same as ""
* 类推拼音pá。 * 粤语pàa
(translated) Pronunciation by analogy: pá; Cantonese pronunciation: pàa
* "" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of ""
* 读音xoá 义未详
(translated) Pronounced xoá, meaning unknown
* 拼音ā。"" 的旧称。见《 汉语大字典》第二版730 页
ammonia (obsolete)
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 咽下去。 * 喙，鳥獸嘴。 * 古同""，暢快
swallow, gulp down; greedy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 拼音tú。日阴
(translated) shade
* 拼音yù。见""
(translated) Same as ""
* 金文隶定字。 义未详
(translated) Clerical script form of a bronze inscription character; meaning unknown
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音yí。烧炼
(translated) smelt
* 古代人名用字。 清·邵文
(translated) Used in ancient personal names
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。 * 拼音měng。 * 人名用字。 辅国将军朱观～，高密康穆王朱当湄之孙
(translated) Same as ""; Used in personal names
* 烧得焦黑。 锅～了。馒头烤～了
be burned, to char (in cooking)
yūn:* 鬱煙；煙熅。 * 沒有火焰的微火。 * 暖和。 * 寬容。 yǔn:* 用烙鐵或熨斗燙平衣物。後作""。 wěn:* 〔熅㶧〕熱
smooth out, iron out
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音to， 光亮
(translated) bright
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* 拼音jiù。病
(translated) Disease; pronounced jiù
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。 * 拼音zé。 * 洁净。 * 深白
(translated) same as ""; Clean; Very white
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as 胳
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xìn。疮中冷
(translated) Sore, feeling cold inside
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
kuì:* 古代用草编的筐子，一般用来盛土："有荷～而过孔氏之门者"。 kuài:* 古书上指赤苋菜。 * 姓
edible amaranth; straw basket
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""。 * 拼音tóng。 * 动病
(translated) same as "", illness; verb, to sicken
* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音gòng[～]蝼蛄。 闽语
(translated) Analogical simplification of ""; Pronounced "gòng", refers to "mole cricket" in Min dialect
* 同""
(translated) Same as 灾
* 拼音càng。过
to pass; to pass through or by
* 同""
mouth; jaw
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
xì:* 同""。 * 咬嚼。 qì:* 食怒。 gē:* 〔䬣〕也作"疙瘩"。面食的一种
(same as 餼) a sacrificial victim, explained as used of the living beast, to bite; to gnaw, to eat to the full; surfeited, a wart; a pimple; a pustule
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as 䬫
* 餵養。 ～鳥。～育。～料。～草。～養。 * 喂家畜、家禽的食物。 打草儲～
raise animals; feed; nourish
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
jī:* 同""。餓。 * 同""。災荒。 nì:* 同""。憂思，憂傷
Semantic variant of 饑: starve, be hungry; famine
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见""
(translated) See ""
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of ""