* 拼音tàn。[长～] 古地名
(translated) ancient place name
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Related structures
* 拼音shū。古地名。 也作"舒"
(translated) ancient place name; also written as Shu
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 古水名
(translated) ancient river name
* 〔～布〕古代缴纳的一种税。 * 绩麻成线
(translated) ancient tax of cloth; spinning hemp into thread
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
gāi:* 古乡名。 hái:* 古邑名
(translated) ancient village name; ancient city name
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～刀〕古代一种兵器
(translated) ancient weapon
chuǎn:* 古同"喘"，急促地呼吸。 chuán:* 姓
(translated) anciently same as "喘", to breathe rapidly; surname
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔烂～〕古同"烂漫"
(translated) anciently same as "烂漫", as in "烂熳"
* 古同"矿"
(translated) anciently same as "矿"
lǐng:* 古同"领"，衣领。 * 下裳，裙。 líng:* 衣光
(translated) anciently same as "领", collar; lower garment, skirt; luster of clothes
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yǐng。怒气
(translated) anger
* 拼音jīng。兽名
(translated) animal name
* 拼音guài。兽名
(translated) animal name
* 拼音yìng。[～～]兽声
(translated) animal sound; onomatopoeic
* 〔～菜〕一年生草本植物，可入药
(translated) annual herbaceous plant, can be used for medicinal purposes
* 《瑜伽师地论略纂》: 燬者假火之别名～炽名燬故以彼显彼中佛授等有情假飮食等
(translated) another name for figurative fire; name for burning or intense heat
* 〔～憛（ tán ）〕忧虑不安，如"心～～而烦冤兮。"
(translated) anxious and uneasy
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音cǎn。面貌
(translated) appearance
* 拼音jiàn。面貌
(translated) appearance
* 拼音là。[～䳴] 鸟初飞貌
(translated) appearance of a bird starting to fly
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音má。[～㗩] 口闭合的样子
(translated) appearance of a closed mouth
* 拼音tān
(translated) appearance of a large mouth
* 拼音huā。舌短貌
(translated) appearance of a short tongue; describes a short tongue
* 拼音quán。 * 虫投入火的样子。 * 《八辅》 第40区， 第1字
(translated) appearance of an insect throwing itself into fire
* 拼音qiǎn。[～～]欲近貌
(translated) appearance of being about to approach
* 拼音jiàn。[～～] 丰满富态的样子
(translated) appearance of being full and prosperous
* 拼音kuài。[～㟋]( 沟壑）宽大相连的样子
(translated) appearance of being wide, large, and connected
* 拼音cā。沸貌
(translated) appearance of boiling
xī:* 干貌。 yì:* 古同"焲"，火光
(translated) appearance of dryness; same as "焲" in ancient times, firelight
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音guó。目貌
(translated) appearance of eyes; look of eyes
* 火气貌
(translated) appearance of fiery vigor
* 火貌
(translated) appearance of fire
* 火貌
(translated) appearance of fire
* 火貌
(translated) appearance of fire
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lìn。火貌
(translated) appearance of fire
* 火貌
(translated) appearance of fire
* 拼音yí。火烧的样子
(translated) appearance of fire burning
* 火貌。 * 燥
(translated) appearance of fire; dry
* 火貌
(translated) appearance of fire; fiery appearance
* 火貌。 * 热气
(translated) appearance of fire; hot air
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huò。 * [㸌～] 火光闪烁的样子。 * 热
(translated) appearance of flickering firelight; hot
* 拼音làn。[～?(tàn]浮貌
(translated) appearance of floating
* 拼音hài。飞的样子
(translated) appearance of flying
* 拼音liú。[～(qiú)] 手足凍貌
(translated) appearance of frostbitten limbs
* 拼音zī。 * [～㰺]。 * 气冒出的样子。 * 咽病
(translated) appearance of gas emission; throat disease
* 拼音chù。入下貌
(translated) appearance of going down
* 拼音liè。草动的样子
(translated) appearance of grass motion
* 拼音wù。[～㲞] 毛貌
(translated) appearance of hair/fur; hairy appearance
* 垂带饰貌
(translated) appearance of hanging band ornament
* 拼音yù。螽飞的样子
(translated) appearance of locusts flying; the manner of locust flight
* 拼音cà。石多貌
(translated) appearance of many stones; stone-strewn
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shěn。[～]水动貌
(translated) appearance of moving water
* 拼音qiǎn。[～齞] 牙齿外露的样子
(translated) appearance of protruding teeth
tài:* 〔～焥（ wò ）〕烟貌。 liè:* 火断
(translated) appearance of smoke; sever by fire
* 拼音liǎo。[～䲽] 石头垂悬的样子
(translated) appearance of stones hanging
* 拼音chā。[～] 齿动貌
(translated) appearance of teeth moving
* 拼音yǎn。牙齿外露的样子
(translated) appearance of teeth protruding
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qià。[～齖] 牙齿露出唇外的样子
(translated) appearance of teeth protruding outside the lips
* 足相踦貌
(translated) appearance of uneven legs
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～～〕火势旺盛的样子，如"头上火焰而～～……足下青波而浩浩。"
(translated) appearance of vigorous fire
* 拼音qì。水貌
(translated) appearance of water; state of water
* 《佛说随求即得大自在陀罗尼神呪经》: 上二唵三毘补罗～鞞四毘末闍上㖿
(translated) appears as the last word in the phrase 上二唵三毘补罗～鞞四毘末闍上㖿 in *佛说随求即得大自在陀罗尼神呪经*
* 《观自在菩萨如意轮念诵仪轨》: 唵嚩日囉二合引～儞二合引鉢囉二合捻奴揖反引跛跢二合也
(translated) appears in a mantra in *The Ritual of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva Cintamani Cakra*; no definition provided
* 古同"恢"
(translated) archaic form of "恢"
* 古同"欣"，喜，高兴
(translated) archaic form of "欣", joyful, happy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"洽"
(translated) archaic form of "洽"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"癴"，病体拘曲
(translated) archaic form of "癴"; diseased body bent and cramped
* 古同"輨"，车毂端包的冒盖："木～约绥约辔。" * 犁刃
(translated) archaic form of "輨", cap for the end of a wheel hub; plow blade
* 古同"醛"
(translated) archaic form of "醛"
* 古同"鳹"
(translated) archaic form of "鳹"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 《因明大疏噵》: 授轮古作採～代围古作代开来世色色古作而已误方古作误者
(translated) archaic form of 採
* 拼音lòu。化学元素"铑"的旧译
(translated) archaic translation of rhodium
* 熱貌
(translated) ardent appearance; fervent appearance; warm appearance
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhá。 * [～(zhì）] 爱顶撞人。 * 受阻碍
(translated) argumentative; obstructed
* 读音dọn 摆放，整理
(translated) arrange; tidy up
* 箭头
(translated) arrow
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gū。鏷， 矢名
(translated) arrow name; type of arrow
* 读音yagara（ 矢柄）。箭柄
(translated) arrow shaft
gǎn:* 箭杆。 * 小竹，可做箭杆。 gàn:* 箭羽
(translated) arrow shaft; small bamboo, which can be used as arrow shaft; arrow feather; fletching
* 拼音jīn。箭头。 见《汉语大字典》
(translated) arrowhead
* 拼音hài。蒿
(translated) artemisia
* 〔～赥（ xī ）〕儿童喜笑的样子
(translated) as in "歒赥 (xī)": the manner of children laughing with joy
* 烬
(translated) ashes
* 問。 * 議。 * 偏頗的話
(translated) ask; inquire; discuss; deliberate; biased words; partial words; unfair words
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音góp 凑，收集， 聚集
(translated) assemble; collect; gather
* 《大日经疏妙印钞》: 酒自沸动如磁石～铁如眞珠玉砗磲玛瑙夜能自行皆是衆生先
(translated) attract; draw
* 锥
(translated) awl
* 拼音báo。车篷带
(translated) awning strap; vehicle awning strap
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huò。车轴槽
(translated) axle groove
* 读音vạt 衣服的后摆
(translated) back hem of a garment
* 拼音guāi。脊背。 另：康熙字典《 玉篇》："乖" 本字
(translated) back; original form of 乖
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音nóng。烘烧， 煅烧
(translated) bake; calcine
* 竹笼
(translated) bamboo basket
* 拼音qiàng。竹笼
(translated) bamboo cage
* 拼音zá。竹帘
(translated) bamboo curtain
* 拼音shū。竹名
(translated) bamboo name
* 拼音jì。竹名
(translated) bamboo name
* 笋
(translated) bamboo shoot
* 拼音hòng。烘烤东西的竹器
(translated) bamboo utensil for baking things
* 读音gyoij 芭蕉
(translated) banana plant
* 钩上的倒刺。 * 大镰刀："～凿棘矜。" * 弩上发箭的机关："若夫工匠为连～运开。"
(translated) barb of a hook; scythe; trigger mechanism of a crossbow
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->