* 读音rèn， 铁匠的
(translated) Pronunciation: rèn; blacksmith"s
Structure 人 | HanziFinder
13242 
人 Related structures
* 同""。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "" (zhú, candle); Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) Same as 燬
* 燈燭餘燼。見 * 煨。見
ashes; candle end
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bì。以火干肉。 见《说文解字》
(translated) to dry meat with fire
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 烧去草木之后下种："吴北野禺栎东所舍大～者。吴王田也。" * 开沟引水灌溉："开江西～田千馀顷，以为军储。" * 地名。 ～城（中国上海市嘉定县的简称）。 * 姓
(translated) to burn off vegetation before planting; to irrigate by ditching and drawing water; place name; surname
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) same as scar
* 拼音shān。暂见
(translated) Rarely seen
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音sè。筛
a sieve; a screen; a sifter; a strainer
* 糠
(translated) bran
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shèn。 * 网。 * 同""
(translated) net; same as ""
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 拼音yíng。声
(translated) Pinyin yíng; Phonetic
* 同""
(translated) Same as "large piece of meat"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as spine
* 同""
(translated) Same as 喪
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 和气，和善。 和～。～然。 * 果实、树木繁茂的样子。 幽～。～～。 * 同""，云气
lush; affable, friendly
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogous simplified form of ""
cí:* 聚积。："～葹菉以盈室兮。" zī:* 白及，多年生草本植物，块茎入药。 * 古书上说的一种水菜
(translated) cí: to gather; to accumulate; zī: Baji (Bletilla striata), a perennial herbaceous plant whose tuber is used in medicine; an aquatic vegetable mentioned in ancient texts
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 拼音nà。清代三合会旗号专用字
(translated) Character specifically used for Triad banners in the Qing Dynasty
* 拼音jié。一种海生动物
(translated) a marine animal
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 《孔雀经音义》: 或鸠婆利闭式～舒敛矢三反
(translated) Alternatively, stretch and contract three times
huō:* 残缺，裂开。 ～口。～子（残缺的口子）。 * 摒弃；舍却。 ～出性命。 huò:* 开阔；宽敞。 ～亮。宽～。 * 开通；大度。 ～达。 * 显赫；通达。 显～。 * 排遣；消散。 ～情散哀。 * 免除。 ～免。 huá:* huá ㄏㄨㄚˊ [豁拳]同"划拳"
open up, clear; exempt
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of ""
xiǎn:* 有光澤的金屬。 ～鐵（鑄鐵，生鐵）。 * 小鑿。 * 古代鐘下的兩角。 * 以金裝飾弓的兩頭。 xǐ:* 一種用圓形能旋轉的多刃刀具切削金屬的專用設備，稱"銑牀"，上有"銑刀"。 * 在銑牀上加工金屬工件。 ～削
mill
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音vòng， 项链
(translated) Necklace
* 拼音hǎo 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 同""。 * 拼音cān
(translated) same as ""
* 金属套："有大虾蟆如叠，挟二笔～。" * 套；裹
cap
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见""
technetium
* 拼音dí。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: dí. Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) same as 锔
* 同""
(translated) Same as pocket
* 拼音yù。人名用字
(translated) Pinyin yù; Used in personal names
* 拼音mào。化学元素""的旧译
(translated) Old translation of the chemical element "Molybdenum"
* 人名用字。 朱朗～，明朝通安王
(translated) Used for personal names; For personal names
* 古同""，古代容量单位，两斗（一说一斗二升八合）："今齐西之粟釜百泉，则～二十也。" * 〔～銗（ hóu ）〕ａ．古代门铺及装饰；ｂ．颈铠。 * 盛酒器，形同簋，敞口，圆唇，圆腹，平底，圈足
(translated) Same as "", an ancient unit of capacity; ancient door covering and decoration; neck armor; wine vessel, shaped like a *gui*
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 一种放射性金属元素，银白色
neptunium (Np)
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 白的样子。 ～～。～气（洁白清新之气）。 * 同""，昊天
luminous; white, hoary
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
Semantic variant of 飽: eat heartily; eat one"s fill
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 马众声
(translated) sounds of many horses
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 一种像雉而善斗的鸟
crossbill, species of nightingale
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yì。破碎的麦壳或谷壳
crumbs of barley; bran; chaff
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 読音mane。" 真似"合字。 日本歌舞伎外題名用字。例：" 物～鸚鵡鳥"。 真似=仿制品、 模擬、模倣
(translated) Japanese reading is mane; Described as a ligature of "真似" (mane), meaning imitation; Used in Japanese Kabuki play titles; Example: 物𫣵鸚鵡鳥; 真似 means imitation, simulation, mimicry
* 拼音bǔ。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 同""。 * 拼音huò。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as ""; Pinyin is huò; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""。挖掘
(translated) Same as "". Dig; excavate
* "" 的讹字， * 从""书写错讹
(translated) Corrupted form of ""; from erroneous writing of ""
* 坑谷，深沟。 沟～。丘～。千沟万～。以邻为～（喻把灾祸推给别人）。欲～难填
bed of torrent, narrow ravine
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 庄严。 * 女性净
(translated) solemn; virtuous woman
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hàn。人名用字： 赵王朱慈～
(translated) Used in personal names
* 同""
(translated) same as 愦
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音wǎn。刃
(translated) blade
* 字海中""字注同""。，有来源吗， 依据是什么？"" 字应是方言后来字，按方言字读半边的推理，""应该念""，因扌旁， 为动词，即" 擦涂"之义
(translated) In *Zihai* dictionary, it is annotated as the same as "" "" (chá); Suggested to be a dialect character, pronounced as "tú" and meaning "to rub and smear"
* 同""。古代抽数(shǔ)， 排列蓍草以占卦
to divine; to fold
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 小木桩。 ～子。 * 树或庄稼的残茎。 残～。树～。 * 木制的马嚼子。 * 一小段："伏惟烂木一～。佛与众生不别"
a post, a stake; an axle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
a post, a stake; an axle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音yǒu。言意也
(translated) meaning
* 拼音zōng。[～氍] 一种精细的毛毯
(translated) fine woolen blanket
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of ""
* 读音덕 人名用字。南宮～
(translated) Pronunciation: 덕; Used in personal names, e.g., Nangong [character]
* 上古取火的器具。 ～石。～人氏（传说中人工取火的发明者）。 * 古代告警的烽火。 烽～
flintstone; beacon, signal fire; torch
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 拼音háo。 * 吴语， 脂肪变质的味道，同。 * 香港人名用字
(translated) Wu dialect, flavor of fat turning rancid, same as; Used in Hong Kong personal names
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 读音toi。 * 死。 * 白白地， 徒劳
(translated) Pronounced as toi; die; in vain
* 拼音xiàn。 * 金刚石， 钻石。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音xiàn
(translated) diamond; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音róng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as ""
* 同""
(translated) same as 篪; ancient Chinese flute
* 拼音huàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 〔～基〕是由碳酸减去氢氧原子团而成的复基。亦称"碳氧基"、"碳酰基"
(translated) Carbonyl group is a functional group formed by removing a hydroxyl group from carbonic acid; also known as "carbon-oxygen group" and "carbonacyl group"
* 拼音sāo。义未详。 疑同""
(translated) Meaning unclear; suspected to be same as ""
* 粤音taǎn。 * 享受， 休息
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation taǎn; enjoy; rest
* 同""
(same as 艘) a numerary adjunct for ships, groove of a boat
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音zéi 木贼（茎硬而又凹凸棱的草）。 吴语
(translated) Analogically simplified form of ""; Pinyin zéi: horsetail (herb with hard and ridged stem) in Wu dialect
* 同""
splendor, glory; China
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
* 同""
Semantic variant of 菼: rush or sedge
* 同""。中国人名用字
(translated) same as ""; used in Chinese given names
* 同""
(translated) Same as ""
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->