* 读音khép， 烟味，焦糊味
(translated) smoky smell; burnt smell
Structure 人 | HanziFinder
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* 柔铁
(translated) soft iron
* 软铁，即熟铁
(translated) soft iron; wrought iron
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音ruàn。柔银
(translated) soft silver
* 读音mềm， 柔软的，柔顺的， 易变形的
(translated) soft; pliable; malleable
* 读音unq 软，软弱
(translated) soft; weak
* 庄严。 * 女性净
(translated) solemn; virtuous woman
* 拼音mǎn。 * 喂小孩的东西。 * mǎn喂孩子。 古南方方言
(translated) something to feed a child; to feed children (ancient Southern dialect)
* 读音mồ[～]煤烟子
(translated) soot particle
suī:* 〔～煤〕烟尘。 cuǐ:* 〔～灿〕古同"璀璨"，鲜明，灿烂
(translated) soot; same as "璀璨", meaning bright, splendid, brilliant
* 《四库全书》:～ 疮
(translated) sore
* 拼音qì。 * 头疡。 * 伤胈
(translated) sore on the head; wound on the sole of the foot
* 拼音líng。耳声
(translated) sound in the ear
* 拼音qiāng。门声
(translated) sound of a door
* 〔铿（ kēng ）～〕ａ．钟鼓声；ｂ．金属声
(translated) sound of bells and drums; metallic sound
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 吹声
(translated) sound of blowing
* 拼音shān。车声
(translated) sound of carriage
* 拼音pī。气出声
(translated) sound of exhaling
pàng:* 火声。 fēng:* 古同"烽"
(translated) sound of fire; same as "烽" (beacon)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hé。[～] 啃咬东西的声音
(translated) sound of gnawing
* 拼音xiá。用牙齿啃咬硬物的声音
(translated) sound of gnawing hard objects with teeth
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 虫鸣声
(translated) sound of insects chirping
* 拼音tà。物体坠落的声音
(translated) sound of object falling
* 拼音zī。雨声
(translated) sound of rain;
* 拼音tì。唾声
(translated) sound of spitting
* 拼音liè。风声
(translated) sound of wind
* 拼音niè。声音停止
(translated) sound stops; the sound stops
* 拼音ní。 * 声音。 * 和悦
(translated) sound; harmonious and pleasant
* 音
(translated) sound; tone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 马众声
(translated) sounds of many horses
* 火种
(translated) source of fire
* 読音iezuto(いえづと)。 土産。漢語譯" 土特产，礼物"。 亦：歌舞伎外題用字
(translated) souvenir; local specialty; gift; also used for Kabuki titles
* 拼音ān。掠种
(translated) sow thinly
* 〔～阆（ láng ）〕宽敞明亮，如"鸿爌炾以～～。"
(translated) spacious and bright
* 读音quanh，[ 光～]宽敞明亮
(translated) spacious and bright, as in 光𠓐
* 拼音lào。(山谷) 空大的样子
(translated) spacious and empty; hollow and vast
* 读音quắc，[ 眜～]目光炯炯。～ 爍：矍鑠
(translated) sparkling eyes (in 眜～); hale and vigorous (same as 矍鑠)
* 拼音liǎn。禾黍稀疏
(translated) sparse grain crops
* 拼音líng。草稀疏
(translated) sparse grass
* 拼音kuǎn。 * 谈， 说。西南官话。 来你家～白话。 * 表扬。 西南官话。你老丈母最～ 你狠了
(translated) speak, talk. Southwest Mandarin. Example: "Come to your house to have a chat."; praise, commend. Southwest Mandarin. Example: "Your mother-in-law highly praises your ruthlessness."
* 语轻
(translated) speaking softly
* 拼音tú。[䛬～] 语不了
(translated) speechless
* 拼音cì。蜘蛛
(translated) spider
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qiàn。纺锤。 疑同"䍎"。 但读音有存疑
(translated) spindle; suspected same as "䍎"
* 拼音yān。 * 不振作。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音yān
(translated) spiritless; used in Chinese given names
* ～奉指空靈骨舍利到檜巖 三月師因禮骨出山
(translated) spiritual bone relic enshrined at Huiyan Cliff
* 读音toé 飞溅
(translated) splash
* 饭馊臭
(translated) spoiled and foul-smelling
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 附耳在唇外的方鼎。 * 姓
(translated) square *ding* with ears attached outside the rim; surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 读音katuti， 方块
(translated) square block
* 方形壶
(translated) square pot; square kettle
* 《篆隶万象名义》: 眇视
(translated) squinting; peering
* 金文隶定字， 同"鑢"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》718 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11334器銘文中
(translated) standardized form in bronze script, same as "鑢"; original form in bronze script
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》283頁
(translated) standardized form of Jinwen script character; used in personal names
* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》893 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第4466 器銘文中。 * 拼音huì。 * 人名用字
(translated) standardized form of bronze inscription character; used for personal names
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1023頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5979器銘文中
(translated) standardized form of bronze script; used in personal names; original form of bronze script
xuān:* 直視。 xuān:* 〔矎矎〕➊目不正。一說視不明貌
(translated) stare; [矎矎] eyes askew; alternatively explained as unclear vision
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yùn。酒曲
(translated) starter for alcoholic beverages
* 〔熑（ qiān ）～〕火不绝的样子
(translated) state of continuous fire
* 拼音kǎn。动的样子
(translated) state of motion
* 读音cắp。 偷。盗
(translated) steal; rob
* 拼音shì。竊盜挾藏也
(translated) stealing and secretly hiding; theft and concealment
* 拼音ròu。馏
(translated) steamed
* 拼音zhēng。 * ～饼。 * 同"蒸"
(translated) steamed cake; same as "蒸"
* 拼音xiū。蒸饭
(translated) steamed rice
* 蒸饭："釜甑过午无～馏。"
(translated) steamed rice
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zuó。屑麦蒸之
(translated) steamed wheat bits
* 甑。 * 小刀
(translated) steamer; small knife
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音gang， 钢
(translated) steel
* 拼音lí。[巍～]( 山）险峻奇特
(translated) steep and peculiar, describing mountains
* 陡峭的崖岸
(translated) steep bank
* 拼音hài。臭气
(translated) stench
* 拼音wò。臭气。 疑同"㱧"
(translated) stench; suspected to be same as "㱧"
* 拼音yì。胸骨
(translated) sternum
* 拼音hé。 * [～骬]。 * 胸骨。 * 锁骨
(translated) sternum; clavicle
* 拼音tuó。 * 北京官话。 * 粘在一起。 老不吃，面条儿都～ 了。 * 积滞。 吃凉糕会～在心里。 * [拿～ 儿]食物结成团
(translated) stick together; indigestion; food clumps
* 拼音zhū。黏
(translated) sticky
* 拼音rǔ。黏
(translated) sticky
* 读音xôi 糯米饭
(translated) sticky rice; pronounced "xôi" (Vietnamese)
* 拼音tán。粘
(translated) sticky; adhesive
* 拼音nì。黏
(translated) sticky; glutinous; adhesive
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jǐn。黏
(translated) sticky; glutinous; viscous; adhesive
* 拼音quǎn。 * 黏～。 * 同"䊎"
(translated) sticky; same as "䊎"
* 黏。 * 煮米及面为粥
(translated) sticky; to cook rice and noodles into porridge
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gé。[～～]竖干貌
(translated) stiff and upright appearance
* 拼音mào。饱懑
(translated) stifled and discontented
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"啬"
(translated) stingy
* 拼音hài。臭气。 见字彙補‧食部。—— 台湾教育部《异体字字典》
(translated) stinky air; foul odor
* 炒的米粉或面粉，一种干粮："朝出移秧夜食～。"
(translated) stir-fried rice flour or wheat flour; a type of dry food
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音いる いりほす " 炒（いる）"意の 国字か
(translated) stir-fry (meaning "iru"); likely a kokuji (Japanese-made character)
láo:* 石器。 * 滑石。 luò:* 〔～确〕石撞击声。 * 和声
(translated) stone implement; talc; stone striking sound; harmony
* 石。 * 石孔敞亮
(translated) stone; bright and spacious stone hole
lún:* 石。 lǔn:* 〔～硱〕石头悬垂欲落的样子。 lùn:* 大小均匀的样子
(translated) stone; 〔~硱〕describes the look of a stone hanging and about to fall; uniform in size
* 石头的样子
(translated) stony appearance
* 读音saeuq 灶
(translated) stove;
* 古代妇女上衣的直领
(translated) straight collar of ancient women"s upper garment
* 读音soh。 * 直。 * 善良， 老实，耿直， 诚实，诚恳
(translated) straightforward; kind, honest, upright, and sincere
shān:* 旌旗的飘带。 qiāo:* 〔～头〕古代男子束发的头巾。 shēn:* 古同"襂"，羽毛车饰或衣裳下垂的样子
(translated) streamer of a banner or flag; headcloth for ancient men"s hair-binding; same as "襂", describing feather ornaments on vehicles or trailing garments
* 读音gượm 伸出，握住
(translated) stretch out; grasp
* 拼音shǎn。击
(translated) strike
* 拼音yǔ。击
(translated) strike