中

tHUYjJ90

39 tHUYjJ90

Related structures

66 ty7LsaqY
1 㤽 U+393D chóu

* "懤" 的类推简化字

(simplified form of 懤) grieved, pained

2 䓓 U+44D3 chóu

* 同"薵"。 * 拼音chóu。 * zhòu

(simplified form of 薵) name of a variety of grass, (same as 葤) use grass to wrap things, to cover; to put a cover over something

3 𤽯 U+24F6F chóu

* "㿧"的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "㿧"

4 𬸍 U+2CE0D chóu

* "𪇘" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音chóu 雉；野鸡。 古南方方言

(translated) Analogously simplified form of "𪇘"; pinyin chou, pheasant; wild chicken; ancient Southern dialect

5 陦 U+9666 dao

* 古同"岛"

(translated) Ancient form of "岛"

6 𪫷 U+2AAF7 chóu

* 疑同"㤽"。 * 拼音chóu。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Likely the same as "㤽"; pronunciation: *chóu*; used in Chinese personal names

7 𥺅 U+25E85 dào

* 同"䊭"。中国人名用字。,chóu

(translated) Same as "䊭"; used in Chinese personal names

8 𦀳 U+26033 chōu

* 同"䌧"。中国人名用字。,chóu

(translated) Same as "䌧"; Used in Chinese personal names

9 𫝩 U+2B769 chóu

* 见"嬦"

(translated) See "嬦"

10 𪺣 U+2AEA3 shòu

* 见"𤘀"

(translated) See "𤘀"

11 𩗡 U+295E1 chóu

* "䬞" 的类推简化字。中国人名用字

(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "䬞"; Used in personal names (Chinese)

12 𩙧 U+29667 táo

* "䬞" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "䬞" by analogy

13 𪿞 U+2AFDE chóu

* "𥕄" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音chóu。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Simplified form of "𥕄" by analogy; Used in Chinese personal names

14 𩾂 U+29F82 chóu

* "䲖" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogy-based simplified form of "䲖"

15 𬢪 U+2C8AA

* "譸" 的部分简体字

(translated) simplified form of "譸"

16 𡀤 U+21024

* 读音đù 起誓；迟钝的

(translated) to swear; dull; slow-witted

17 𫝵 U+2B775 dǎo

* 见"嶹"

(translated) variant form of "嶹"

18 梼 U+68BC chóu táo dào

chóu:* 刚木，木材坚硕的树。 ～树。青～。 * 古同"筹"，数码。 táo:* 〔～杌〕ａ．古代传说中的恶兽；ｂ．古代传说中的恶人；ｃ．中国春秋时楚国的史书。 * 〔～昧〕愚昧无知。 * （檮） dào:* 棺

block of wood; blockhead; stupid

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5C7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AAE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4C982_F4CA82_F4CB
19 筹 U+7B79 chóu

* 计数的用具，多用竹子制成。 ～策（➊古代计算用具，以木制成的小棍或小片；➋计策）。～算。～码。略胜一～。竹～。酒～。 * 谋划。 ～款。～备。～措。～划。～集。～建。运～。统～。一～莫展

chip, tally, token; raise money

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C4C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA1382_EA14
20 俦 U+4FE6 chóu

* 同辈，伴侣。 ～俪（同辈，同一类的人物）。～侣。～列。～类

companion, mate, colleague

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5114
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECDC83_ECDD83_ECDE
21 帱 U+5E31 chóu dào

chóu:* 帐子："何必同衾～，然后展殷勤"。 * 车帷："大路之素～也"。 dào:* 覆盖："如天之无不～也"

cover up; curtain

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F6AE32_F6AF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E6C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA45
22 诪 U+8BEA zhōu chóu

zhōu:* 〔～张〕欺诳。 * 诅咒。 chóu:* 代词；表疑问，相当于"谁"。 * 古通"筹"，忖度

deceive, cheat; hurried, bustling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B78
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1A181_F1A281_F1A381_F1A4
23 畴 U+7574 chóu

* 田地。 田～。平～。 * 类，同类的。 范～。 * 同"俦"。 * 使相等。 ～其爵禄

farmland, arable land; category

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F32243_F32343_F32443_F32543_F32643_F32743_F32843_F32943_F32A43_F32B43_F32C43_F32D43_F32E43_F32F43_F33043_F33143_F33243_F33343_F33443_F335
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F59C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDCE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_758727_F385
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E71085_E71185_E71285_E71385_E71485_E71585_E71685_E71785_E71885_E71985_E71A85_E71B85_E71C85_E71D
24 踌 U+8E0C chóu

* 〔～躇〕ａ．犹豫，拿不定主意，如"他～～了半天才决定去一趟"；ｂ．从容自得，如"～～满志"。 * 〔～佇〕踌躇不前。 * （躊）

hesitate, falter; smug, self-satisfied

25 涛 U+6D9B táo tāo

* 大波浪。 波～。浪～。惊～骇浪。 * 像波涛的声音。 松～阵阵

large waves

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FE4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4CB84_E4CC84_E4CD84_E4CE84_E4CF84_E4D0
26 铸 U+94F8 zhù

* 把金属熔化后倒在模子里制成器物。 ～铁。～造。～件。熔～。～币

melt, cast; coin, mint

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F3A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E20934_E21834_E20634_E20734_E22934_E20C34_E21D34_E22834_E21E34_E20834_E20334_E20B34_E22734_E20534_E21734_E22534_E22E34_E22D34_E23034_E23234_E23134_E23834_E1FA34_E1FC34_E21234_E1FB34_E21634_E21334_E22B34_E21534_E21134_E22A34_E22334_E21A34_E20134_E20234_E21C34_E22C34_E1FF34_E1FE34_E20034_E21434_E1FD34_E23B34_E20A34_E22434_E22234_E21F34_E22034_E22134_E23934_E23A34_E23C34_E23D34_E20434_E20D34_E20E34_E21B34_E23734_E22634_E23434_E23334_E23634_E23534_E219
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2E858_E458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0771_EE06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9444
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87285_E87385_E87485_E87585_E876
27 鋳 U+92F3 zhù

* 同"鑄"

melt, cast; coin, mint

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F3A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E20934_E21834_E20634_E20734_E22934_E20C34_E21D34_E22834_E21E34_E20834_E20334_E20B34_E22734_E20534_E21734_E22534_E22E34_E22D34_E23034_E23234_E23134_E23834_E1FA34_E1FC34_E21234_E1FB34_E21634_E21334_E22B34_E21534_E21134_E22A34_E22334_E21A34_E20134_E20234_E21C34_E22C34_E1FF34_E1FE34_E20034_E21434_E1FD34_E23B34_E20A34_E22434_E22234_E21F34_E22034_E22134_E23934_E23A34_E23C34_E23D34_E20434_E20D34_E20E34_E21B34_E23734_E22634_E23434_E23334_E23634_E23534_E219
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2E858_E458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0771_EE06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9444
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87285_E87385_E87485_E87585_E876
28 寿 U+5BFF shòu

* 年岁，生命。 ～命。～终。～险（人寿保险）。～终正寝。延年益～。 * 活得长久。 ～考（指长寿）。～民。～星。 * 生日。 ～辰。～礼。～序（祝寿文章）。～筵。 * 祝人长寿："起为太上皇～"。 * 婉辞，指为死后作准备，或死后才用的。 ～衣。～穴。～材。 * 姓

old age, long life; lifespan

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E1B533_E20A33_E18E33_E20F33_E1AD33_E21733_E1B333_E19833_E1B733_E21033_E1C033_E1B833_E19533_E1C433_E1B233_E1B133_E1B433_E1D133_E20E33_E19033_E1C633_E1A333_E19433_E21233_E21433_E21333_E1AC33_E1C933_E1EC33_E19133_E19233_E19633_E18F33_E1B933_E1BA33_E1D033_E1E133_E19733_E1A733_E1C133_E20B33_E1BB33_E1BE33_E1BD33_E1BC33_E1C233_E1A833_E1A933_E19A33_E20C33_E19F33_E19E33_E19D33_E1FD33_E1FE33_E1A033_E1EA33_E1EB33_E1C733_E19C33_E1BF33_E19333_E1FA33_E1D233_E1C333_E1CE33_E1CF33_E1D333_E21133_E20633_E1A533_E1D433_E21633_E1DC33_E20533_E1E433_E1C533_E20D33_E1A133_E1CC33_E1AE33_E1AF33_E1F533_E1FC33_E1A433_E19B33_E1D533_E20333_E1CA33_E1F733_E1F633_E1B033_E1ED33_E1D633_E1E233_E1FF33_E1F933_E1C833_E1F133_E1F233_E1CD33_E1EE33_E1D733_E1DB33_E1D933_E1DA33_E1DE33_E20433_E1CB33_E1E833_E1E933_E20133_E1AA33_E1E733_E1F333_E1E333_E1F033_E1B633_E20933_E1AB33_E1DF33_E1F833_E1DD33_E1F433_E21833_E20233_E1A233_E1E033_E21533_E19933_E1FB33_E1D833_E1EF33_E20733_E20833_E1E533_E200
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F56C52_F56D52_F56F52_F57056_F67752_F56B52_F56E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E96771_E96871_E969
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F02883_F02983_F02A83_F02B83_F02C83_F02D83_F02E83_F02F83_F03083_F03183_F03283_F03383_F03483_F03583_F03683_F03783_F03883_F03983_F03A83_F03B83_F03C83_F03D83_F03E83_F03F83_F04083_F04183_F04283_F04383_F04483_F04583_F04683_F04783_F04883_F04983_F04A83_F04B83_F04C83_F04D83_F04E83_F04F83_F05083_F05183_F05283_F05383_F05483_F05583_F05683_F05783_F05883_F059
29 寿 U+5BFF shòu

* 年岁，生命。 ～命。～终。～险（人寿保险）。～终正寝。延年益～。 * 活得长久。 ～考（指长寿）。～民。～星。 * 生日。 ～辰。～礼。～序（祝寿文章）。～筵。 * 祝人长寿："起为太上皇～"。 * 婉辞，指为死后作准备，或死后才用的。 ～衣。～穴。～材。 * 姓

old age, long life; lifespan

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E1B533_E20A33_E18E33_E20F33_E1AD33_E21733_E1B333_E19833_E1B733_E21033_E1C033_E1B833_E19533_E1C433_E1B233_E1B133_E1B433_E1D133_E20E33_E19033_E1C633_E1A333_E19433_E21233_E21433_E21333_E1AC33_E1C933_E1EC33_E19133_E19233_E19633_E18F33_E1B933_E1BA33_E1D033_E1E133_E19733_E1A733_E1C133_E20B33_E1BB33_E1BE33_E1BD33_E1BC33_E1C233_E1A833_E1A933_E19A33_E20C33_E19F33_E19E33_E19D33_E1FD33_E1FE33_E1A033_E1EA33_E1EB33_E1C733_E19C33_E1BF33_E19333_E1FA33_E1D233_E1C333_E1CE33_E1CF33_E1D333_E21133_E20633_E1A533_E1D433_E21633_E1DC33_E20533_E1E433_E1C533_E20D33_E1A133_E1CC33_E1AE33_E1AF33_E1F533_E1FC33_E1A433_E19B33_E1D533_E20333_E1CA33_E1F733_E1F633_E1B033_E1ED33_E1D633_E1E233_E1FF33_E1F933_E1C833_E1F133_E1F233_E1CD33_E1EE33_E1D733_E1DB33_E1D933_E1DA33_E1DE33_E20433_E1CB33_E1E833_E1E933_E20133_E1AA33_E1E733_E1F333_E1E333_E1F033_E1B633_E20933_E1AB33_E1DF33_E1F833_E1DD33_E1F433_E21833_E20233_E1A233_E1E033_E21533_E19933_E1FB33_E1D833_E1EF33_E20733_E20833_E1E533_E200
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F56C52_F56D52_F56F52_F57056_F67752_F56B52_F56E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E96771_E96871_E969
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F02883_F02983_F02A83_F02B83_F02C83_F02D83_F02E83_F02F83_F03083_F03183_F03283_F03383_F03483_F03583_F03683_F03783_F03883_F03983_F03A83_F03B83_F03C83_F03D83_F03E83_F03F83_F04083_F04183_F04283_F04383_F04483_F04583_F04683_F04783_F04883_F04983_F04A83_F04B83_F04C83_F04D83_F04E83_F04F83_F05083_F05183_F05283_F05383_F05483_F05583_F05683_F05783_F05883_F059
30 祷 U+7977 dǎo

* 教徒或迷信的人向天、神求助、求福。 ～文。～告。～念。祈～。 * 祝愿，敬辞（书信用语） 为～。盼～

pray; entreat, beg, plead; prayer

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E1C751_E1C851_E1C951_E1D351_E1C251_E1B351_E1B251_E1C151_E1F751_E1F851_E1F951_E1FB51_E1D851_E1D951_E1FA51_E1FC55_E20155_E20055_E1F355_E20255_E20355_E20555_E20455_E1E155_E1F755_E1E555_E1E255_E1E655_E20655_E20755_E20855_E20955_E20A55_E20B55_E20C55_E1E355_E1E955_E1E755_E1F655_E1F555_E1F455_E1E455_E1E855_E20F55_E21055_E21155_E21255_E21355_E1EA55_E1EB55_E21455_E21555_E21655_E1EC55_E1ED55_E21755_E1EE55_E20D55_E20E55_E1F855_E21855_E1FA55_E1F955_E1FB55_E1FC55_E1F155_E1EF55_E1F255_E1F055_E1FD55_E1FE55_E1FF51_E1FD55_E21951_E1FE51_E20151_E20251_E1FF51_E20851_E20951_E20051_E20751_E20351_E20651_E20551_E20455_E21A55_E21B55_E21C51_E1D751_E1DA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E027
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79B127_E00E27_F118
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E15F81_E16081_E16181_E16281_E16381_E16481_E16581_E16681_E16781_E16881_E16981_E16A81_E16C81_E16D81_E16B
31 焘 U+7118 chóu tāo

* 覆盖。 ～育（天地养育万物）

shine, illuminate; cover, envelope

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4CB84_E4CC84_E4CD84_E4CE84_E4CF84_E4D0