* 同"舛"
(translated) Same as "舛"
Structure 𠂊 | HanziFinder
1656 
𠂊 * 拼音mò。朽馀
(translated) residue of decay
* 同"殂"
Semantic variant of 殂: to die
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xiǔ。枯
(translated) withered
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 茶树的嫩芽。 * 茶。 香～。品～。～具。煮～。 * 古同"酩"，酩酊
tea; tea plant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chuǎn。 * 鬼名。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) ghost name; used in Chinese given names
* 俗"𡊧"
(translated) non-classical form of "𡊧"
* 同"夙"
(translated) same as 夙
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 劝勉，勉励，称赞，表扬。 夸～。～金。～品。～赏。嘉～。～惩。有功者～。 * 为了鼓励或表扬而给予的荣誉或财物等。 受～。发～
prize, reward; give award to
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "奯" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "奯"
wǎn:* 曲折。 委～。～妙（声音婉转动听）。～转（ zhuǎn ）（①辗转；②同"婉转"）。 * 仿佛。 ～然。～如。～若（仿佛，好像）。 * 姓。 yuān:* 〔大～〕古代西域国名，在中亚西亚
seem, as if, crooked
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "宜" 的讹字
(corrupted form) right; fitting; proper; good, should; ought to; had better
* 拼音yuàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: yuan; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"崩"。 * 《八辅》 第27区， 第37字
(translated) Same as "崩"
* 同"㢋"
(same as U+388B 㢋) vast, to open up, enlarge or expand, the blot of a door; door latch, name of a person
* "栁（柳）"的讹字
(translated) Corrupted form of "柳"
* 划船的用具，常装置在船的两旁
oar, paddle
* 义未详 见《康熙字典》
(translated) Meaning unknown; see Kangxi Dictionary
* 同"𣧬"
(translated) same as "𣧬"
* "凶" 的讹字。 * ［～獰］， 同"凶狞"， 义近"狰狞"， 凶猛，样子凶恶。 添加(犭) 旁，为书写时偏旁类化
(translated) Corrupted form of "凶"; [～獰], same as "凶狞", similar to "狰狞", meaning ferocious and menacing
* 拼音wài
(translated) pronounced as "wài"
* 拼音guō。姓
(translated) Surname
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"堕"："程巧致功，期不陁～。" * 败坏；破败。 * 山崩
(translated) ancient form of "堕" (duò); deteriorate; ruin; mountain collapse
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音lieb 破（竹篾）
(translated) break bamboo strips
* 拼音liè。 * 田埂。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第19字
(translated) field ridge
jiāng:* 快要。 ～要。～至。～来。即～。 * 带领，扶助。 ～雏。扶～。～军。 * 拿，持。 ～心比心。 * 把。 ～门关好。 * 下象棋时攻击对方的"将"或"帅"。 * 用言语刺激。 你别～他的火儿了。 * 保养。 ～养。～息。 * 兽类生子。 ～驹。～小猪。 * 顺从。 ～就（迁就，凑合）。～计就计。 * 又，且。 ～信～疑。 * 助词，用在动词和"出来"、"起来"、"上去"等中间。 走～出来。 * 刚，刚刚。 ～～。～才。 * 姓。 jiàng:* 军衔的一级，在校以上，泛指高级军官。 ～领。 * 统率，指挥。 ～百万之众
will, going to, future; general
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
jiāng:* 快要。 ～要。～至。～来。即～。 * 带领，扶助。 ～雏。扶～。～军。 * 拿，持。 ～心比心。 * 把。 ～门关好。 * 下象棋时攻击对方的"将"或"帅"。 * 用言语刺激。 你别～他的火儿了。 * 保养。 ～养。～息。 * 兽类生子。 ～驹。～小猪。 * 顺从。 ～就（迁就，凑合）。～计就计。 * 又，且。 ～信～疑。 * 助词，用在动词和"出来"、"起来"、"上去"等中间。 走～出来。 * 刚，刚刚。 ～～。～才。 * 姓。 jiàng:* 军衔的一级，在校以上，泛指高级军官。 ～领。 * 统率，指挥。 ～百万之众
will, going to, future; general
* 栭栗。 * 丛生的小树："修之平之，其灌其～。"
hedge
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"桀"
(translated) same as "桀"; tyrannical
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 同"殍"
(translated) starved corpse
* 同"唁"
(translated) Same as "express condolences"
* 同"唎"
(translated) same as "唎"
* 同"𣆚"
(translated) Same as "𣆚"
* 同"㰷"
(translated) Same as "㰷"
sù:* 〔～～〕雨声。 shuò:* 大风雨
(translated) sound of rain; storm
* 拼音chǐ。盛火
a very great fire; flourishing flames, rich; exuberant; grand; prosperous
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "𦀎" 的类推简化字。的类推简化字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "𦀎"
* 壮语义：外边 读音rog
(translated) exterior
* 拼音liè。忧愁
grieved; distressed
* 同"㤻"
(translated) Same as "㤻"
* "𣴖" 的讹字
to splash (of water)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"冽"
(translated) Same as 冽
* 同"舅"
(translated) same as maternal uncle
* 同"卵"。 见《 华严经探玄记》
(translated) Same as 卵
* 同"残"
(translated) Same as "remnant"
* 拼音pā
(translated) Pinyin: pā
* 同"替"
(translated) Same as "替"
* 同"国"
(translated) same as "国"
* 好
(translated) good
* 《増一阿含经》: 狱卒以若干苦痛～打此人若彼罪人擧脚著狱中时血肉斯尽唯
(translated) tormenting strike; torture
* 读音giã 。 * [～辞] 辞别。 * 终止
(translated) bid farewell; terminate
* "扅" 的讹字
(corrupted form) the upright bar for fastening a door
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𪰬"
(translated) same as "𪰬"
* 拼音nè。[殟～] 心乱
(translated) disturbed; confused
* 同"拜"
(translated) Same as "拜"
* 同"𣨢"
(translated) Same as "𣨢"
* 拼音míng。 * 粵语mìng。 * 《八辅》 第32区， 第26字
(translated) Definition not available; pronunciation (míng in Mandarin and Cantonese) and bibliographic reference provided
* 疑同"盌"。 * 拼音wǎn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "盌"; Used in Chinese names
* 疑同"卶"
(translated) Suspected to be same as "卶"
* 治土。 * 地多。 * 古地名
(translated) to govern the soil; abundant land; ancient place name
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 韩国地名用字
(translated) Used for Korean place names
shē:* 古同"奢"。 chǐ:* 古通"侈"。 zhà:* 开，打开。 * 方言，张，下部大。 衣服下摆太～
extravagant
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 的类推简化字。 韩文读音se，类推中文读音suì。 * 地名用字。 见方正公安字库（人口信息）。 疑同"弢"
(translated) Analogically simplified form; Used in place names; Suspected to be same as "弢"
* 同"拯"
(translated) same as 拯; to save; to rescue
* 即"唐棣"。 * 中国汉代称马厩
fruit tree
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 睡眠时身体内外各种刺激或残留在大脑里的外界刺激引起的景象活动。 * 做梦。 ～见。 * 比喻幻想或愿望。 ～想
dream; visionary; wishful
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
xiē:* 同"些"。 suò:* 姓
(same as 些) a small quantity or number; a little; a few; some
* 同"𣧡"
(translated) same as "𣧡"
* 拼音yóu。纠缠， 困扰
(translated) entanglement; trouble
* 拼音bó。腐气
(translated) foul odor; putrid smell
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"终"。 * 拼音zhōng。 * 死
Semantic variant of 終: end; finally, in the end
* 死。 ～命。～殁。～身。～阵。 * 古同"陨"，坠落
die, perish; vanish; fall
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音luò。疑同"笿"
(translated) Suspected to be same as "笿"
* 疑同"炙"
(translated) suspected to be same as "炙"
* 同"苑"；見
(translated) Same as "苑"; Refer to
* "卝"的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "卝"
* "薉" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogical simplified form of "薉"
* 有力
(translated) forceful
* 《宝册钞》:～ 苑师云此是西城万字佛胸前吉祥相也
(translated) auspicious symbol
* 同"吝"
Semantic variant of 吝: stingy, miserly, parsimonious
* 同"𠯲"
(translated) same as "𠯲"
* 同"夠"。 * 拼音gǒu。 * 句
(translated) Same as "夠"; Used in sentence
* 同"宜"
Semantic variant of 宜: suitable, right, fitting, proper
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《吽迦陀野仪轨》: 满～曩吽二合引
(translated) full
* 拼音lì。剩余的帛
remains; remnants
* 同"㡂"
(translated) Same as "㡂"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"树"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "树" (tree); Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"挒"
(translated) same as the character 挒
* "𬆛" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𬆛"
* "含" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "含"
* 同"霹"。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第58字
(translated) Same as "霹"
* 拼音míng。渍米
to soak rice
* 姓
(translated) Surname
* 苇花。 * 苕帚："赞牛耳桃～。" * 药草名，即"石芸"
sedges; rushes
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"移"："屡惩艾而不～。"
to shift; to transfer; to transform
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音xẻ，（ 切割）木头； 做木工活
(translated) cutting wood; engage in carpentry
zā:* 古同"拶"。 zǎn:* 古同"拶"
press, squeeze hard; force
* 同"衝"。疑《 中华字海》有误， 应同"𠧽"
(translated) Same as "衝"; Suspect that *Zhonghua Zihai* is erroneous, and should be same as "𠧽"
* 父亲。 ～～。～娘。 * 对老人或长者的尊称。 大～。老～
father, daddy