* 同"鬮"
(non-classical) a lot; a ticket, to draw lots
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* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese personal names
* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》461頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2831器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription character; Meaning unknown; Original form of bronze inscription character
* 智少力劣。 * 软弱。 * 褊狭
(translated) Poor intelligence and weak; Weak; Narrow-minded
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㦦"
(translated) Same as "㦦"
* 同"纷"
(translated) Same as "纷"
* 同"阄"
(translated) Same as "阄"
* 同"鬥"
(translated) Same as "鬥"
* 同"鬥"
(translated) Same as "鬥"
* 同"鬥"
(translated) Same as "鬥"
* 同"鬥"
(translated) Same as "鬥"
* 同"鬨"
(translated) Same as "鬨"
* 同"鬨"。 * 拼音hòng。 * 互相争斗
(translated) Same as "鬨"; Mutual fight
* 同"𩰗"
(translated) Same as "𩰗"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𩰞"
(translated) Same as "𩰞"
* 同"鬩"
(translated) Same as 鬩
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》890頁
(translated) Standardized bronze script form; Used for personal names
* 疑同"闖"
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "闖"
* 古人名用字
(translated) Used in ancient personal names
* 粤音gong6。 * 冲撞， 碰撞，与…… 碰到
(translated) collide; bump; hit
* 拼音biàn。搏击
(translated) fighting; wrestling; combat
* 〔〕也作"繽紛"。繁多雜亂貌
(translated) numerous and chaotic
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hú。 * 婞佷。 见《集韵》。 * "婞佷"， 刚强的意思。《后汉书· 张衡传》："婞佷不柔， 以意谁靳也。"
(translated) referring to xìnghěn; stubborn and firm
* 同"闟"
(translated) same as "闟"
* 同"𠥤"
(translated) same as "𠥤"
* 同"𠥤"
(translated) same as "𠥤"
* 同"𩰟"
(translated) same as "𩰟"
* 同"闞"
(translated) same as 闞
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鬥"
(translated) same as 鬥
* 试力士锤
(translated) to test a strongman"s hammer
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔〕缤纷，繁多杂乱貌
(translated) varied and abundant, in a jumbled state
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"琴"
Semantic variant of 琴: Chinese lute or guitar
* 同"哄3"。 * 争斗："邹与鲁～"
boisterous; clamor, noise
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"阋"
feud, fight, quarrel
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔抓～〕為了賭勝負或決定事情而各自抓取做好記號的紙團等。 * 抓鬮時用的紙團等
lots (to be drawn); draw lots
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 不安靜。 ～市。熱～。 * 攪擾。 ～心。～騰。 * 戲耍，耍笑。 戲～。～洞房。 * 發生（疾病或災害） ～病。～事。～水災。 * 發洩，發作。 ～氣。～情緒。 * 生機勃勃，旺盛，聲勢浩大，熱火朝天地搞。 紅杏枝頭春意～。～元宵
quarrel; dispute hotly
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鬥（鬭）"
struggle
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鬥"
struggle, fight, compete, contend
* 古同"鬥"："争～之所自来者久矣。"
struggle, fight, compete, contend
* 對打。 ～毆。戰～。 * 比賽勝負，爭勝。 ～力。～勁。～智。～志昂揚。 * 使動物之間互爭高下。 ～牛。～蟋蟀。 * 拼合，對準，湊近。 ～眼。 * 同"逗"，逗引。 * 姓
struggle, fight, compete, contend
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 相遇，遇合。 * 面對；相對。宋蘇軾 * 戰鬥；爭鬥。也作"鬥"。 * 競賽；比賽。也作"鬥"。宋晏殊 * 古時謂星辰相互撞擊。 * 紛亂。唐韓愈 * 喜樂；戲耍。唐牛僧孺 * 通"逗"。逗引；挑逗。元邵亨貞 * 副詞。通"陡"。相當於"突然"。 * 介詞。通"趁"。表示利用條件或機會。唐王建 * 姓
struggle, fight, compete, contend; (Cant.) woodwork, carpentry
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音liǔ。绞死
to kill by hanging or to strangulation, kill, to lower the grade of mourning garments, when wearing the sackcloth with the edges evenly bound
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->