中

vEf4Aa9h

1113 vEf4Aa9h
501 𢾿 U+22FBF wén

* 拼音wén。磨拭

(translated) wipe; polish

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1D041_F1D141_F1D241_F1D341_F1D441_F1D541_F1D641_F1D741_F1D841_F1D941_F1DA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1BF31_F1C031_F1C1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E337
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FB927_E2B5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33791_F24A91_F24B91_F24C91_F24D91_F24E91_F24F91_F250
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F78481_F78581_F78681_F78781_F788
502 𢡍 U+2284D gé

* 智慧

(translated) wisdom

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9CF
503 𢅮 U+2216E xián

* 拼音xián。 * 巾. * 覆盖

(translated) xián; radical "cloth"; to cover

504 𡧽 U+219FD huǎng huāng

* 拼音huǎng。㝗

(translated) 㝗

505 𠞌 U+2078C

* 同"剖"

Semantic variant of 剖: split in two, slice; dissect

506 𥧑 U+259D1 tián diān yǎn chǎn

* 同"窴"

Semantic variant of 塡: fill in, fill up; make good

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AB4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F38992_F32C92_F38A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E868
507 𥤪 U+2592A

* 同"字"

Semantic variant of 字: letter, character, word

508 𥤴 U+25934 yǎn

* 拼音yǎn。同"掩"。闭

Semantic variant of 弇: cover over, hide; narrow-necked

509 𥡫 U+2586B

* 同"挃"

Semantic variant of 挃: (Cant.) to beat

510 𣸧 U+23E27

* 疑同"㴱"

Semantic variant of 深: deep; depth; far; very, extreme

511 𤑔 U+24454

* 同"爇"

Semantic variant of 爇: burn

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7207
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E40F84_E41084_E41184_E412
512 𥥼 U+2597C

* 同"爵"

Semantic variant of 爵: feudal title or rank

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E73B42_E73C42_E73D42_E73E42_E73F42_E74042_E74142_E74242_E74342_E74442_E74542_E74642_E74742_E74842_E74942_E74A42_E74B42_E74C42_E74D42_E74E42_E74F42_E75042_E75142_E75242_E75342_E75442_E75542_E75642_E75742_E75842_E75942_E75A42_E75B42_E75C42_E75D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E68C32_E68D32_E68E32_E69032_E68F32_E691
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E8A0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52E71_E52C71_E53171_E53271_E52B71_E52D71_E52F71_E530
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_723527_E467
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52B71_E52E92_E3E671_E52C71_E52D71_E52F71_E53071_E53171_E53292_E3E092_E3E192_E3E292_E3E392_E3E792_E3E892_E3E992_E3EA92_E3E492_E3E592_E3EB92_E3EC92_E3EE92_E3EF92_E3F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE9682_EE9782_EE9882_EE9982_EE9A82_EE9B82_EE9C82_EE9D82_EE9E82_EE9F82_EEA082_EEA182_EE9182_EE9282_EE9382_EE9482_EE95
513 𥥷 U+25977 dòu

* 同"竇"

Semantic variant of 竇: surname; hole, burrow; corrupt

514 𥀧 U+25027

* 同"羆"

Semantic variant of 羆: brown bear, ursus arctos

515 𤯉 U+24BC9

* 同"耽"

Semantic variant of 耽: indulge in; be negligent

516 𡆒 U+21192

* 同"艰"

Semantic variant of 艱: difficult, hard; distressing

517 𠯚 U+20BDA

* 同"荒"

Semantic variant of 荒: wasteland, desert; uncultivated

518 𥄙 U+25119

* 同"视"

Semantic variant of 視: look at, inspect, observe, see

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_899627_E71227_E713
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9AB71_E9AC71_E9AD71_E9AE93_E2D493_E2D593_E2D693_E2D793_E2D893_E2D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F22383_F22483_F22583_F22683_F22783_F22883_F22983_F22A83_F22B83_F22C83_F22D83_F22E83_F22F83_F23083_F23183_F23283_F23383_F23483_F23583_F23683_F23783_F23883_F23983_F23A83_F23B83_F23C
519 𦈭 U+2622D

* 同"越"

Semantic variant of 越: exceed, go beyond; the more

520 𤱒 U+24C52

* 同"陆"

Semantic variant of 陸: land, continental; army; an accounting form of U+516D 六 (six)

521 巟 U+5DDF huāng

* 古同"荒"

a watery waste; to reach

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ECA0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E58D57_E939
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DDF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F22593_F226
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE07
522 㡃 U+3843 huāng

* 同"㡛"

an artisan to soften raw silk by boiling and to dye the dressed silk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E67D
523 巯 U+5DEF qiú

* 有机化合物中含硫和氢的基，亦称"巯基"、"氢硫基"

an atom group

524 巰 U+5DF0 qiú

* 见"巯"

an atom group

525 䐠 U+4420 huǎng

* 拼音huǎng。[㬻] 月不明

between the flesh, name of state in southern China (of minority group), dim moon

526 𥉵 U+25275 mǎ

* 拼音má。慢慢看的样子

blurred eyes

527 梳 U+68B3 shū

* 整理头发的用具。 木～。角～。 * 用梳子整理头发。 ～头。～洗（梳头洗脸）。～妆。～辫子（喻把纷繁的事项、问题等进行分析归类）

comb; brush

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3FF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68B3
528 䖻 U+45BB yóu

* 拼音yóu。 * 同"蝣"。 * 蛇毒。 * 《八辅》 第40区， 第18字

ephemera; ephemerid; May fly, poison of the snake

529 諐 U+8AD0 qiān

* 古同"愆"

fault

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_610628_E8E927_E90E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED9193_ED93
530 流 U+6D41 liú

* 液体移动。 ～水。～汗。～血。～泪。～程。～泻。～质。～水不腐。汗～浃背。随波逐～（随着波浪起伏，跟着流水漂荡，喻没有主见，随着潮流走）。 * 像水那样流动不定。 ～转（ zhuǎn ）。～通。～寇。～浪。～离。～散。～失。～沙。～露。～萤。 * 传播。 ～言。～传。～芳。～弊。～毒。～行（ xíng ）。 * 指江河的流水。 河～。江～。溪～。激～。奔～。 * 像水流的东西。 气～。暖～。电～。 * 向坏的方面转变。 ～于形式。 * 旧时的刑罚，把犯人送到荒远的地方去。 ～放。～配。 * 品类，等级。 ～辈。～派。 * 指不正派。 二～子

flow, circulate, drift; class

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC8B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E91E57_E91B57_E91C57_E91D57_E92157_E91F57_E91A57_E91857_E91757_E91957_E91657_E920
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBDC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E97127_6D41
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1FC71_EBDC93_F1FD93_F1FE93_F1FF93_F20093_F20193_F20293_F20393_F20493_F20593_F20793_F20893_F20993_F20A93_F206
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDD484_EDD584_EDD684_EDD784_EDD884_EDD984_EDDA84_EDDB
531 流 U+6D41 liú

* 液体移动。 ～水。～汗。～血。～泪。～程。～泻。～质。～水不腐。汗～浃背。随波逐～（随着波浪起伏，跟着流水漂荡，喻没有主见，随着潮流走）。 * 像水那样流动不定。 ～转（ zhuǎn ）。～通。～寇。～浪。～离。～散。～失。～沙。～露。～萤。 * 传播。 ～言。～传。～芳。～弊。～毒。～行（ xíng ）。 * 指江河的流水。 河～。江～。溪～。激～。奔～。 * 像水流的东西。 气～。暖～。电～。 * 向坏的方面转变。 ～于形式。 * 旧时的刑罚，把犯人送到荒远的地方去。 ～放。～配。 * 品类，等级。 ～辈。～派。 * 指不正派。 二～子

flow, circulate, drift; class

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC8B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E91E57_E91B57_E91C57_E91D57_E92157_E91F57_E91A57_E91857_E91757_E91957_E91657_E920
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBDC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E97127_6D41
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1FC71_EBDC93_F1FD93_F1FE93_F1FF93_F20093_F20193_F20293_F20393_F20493_F20593_F20793_F20893_F20993_F20A93_F206
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDD484_EDD584_EDD684_EDD784_EDD884_EDD984_EDDA84_EDDB
532 流 U+6D41 liú

* 液体移动。 ～水。～汗。～血。～泪。～程。～泻。～质。～水不腐。汗～浃背。随波逐～（随着波浪起伏，跟着流水漂荡，喻没有主见，随着潮流走）。 * 像水那样流动不定。 ～转（ zhuǎn ）。～通。～寇。～浪。～离。～散。～失。～沙。～露。～萤。 * 传播。 ～言。～传。～芳。～弊。～毒。～行（ xíng ）。 * 指江河的流水。 河～。江～。溪～。激～。奔～。 * 像水流的东西。 气～。暖～。电～。 * 向坏的方面转变。 ～于形式。 * 旧时的刑罚，把犯人送到荒远的地方去。 ～放。～配。 * 品类，等级。 ～辈。～派。 * 指不正派。 二～子

flow, circulate, drift; class

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC8B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E91E57_E91B57_E91C57_E91D57_E92157_E91F57_E91A57_E91857_E91757_E91957_E91657_E920
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBDC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E97127_6D41
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1FC71_EBDC93_F1FD93_F1FE93_F1FF93_F20093_F20193_F20293_F20393_F20493_F20593_F20793_F20893_F20993_F20A93_F206
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDD484_EDD584_EDD684_EDD784_EDD884_EDD984_EDDA84_EDDB
533 流 U+6D41 liú

* 液体移动。 ～水。～汗。～血。～泪。～程。～泻。～质。～水不腐。汗～浃背。随波逐～（随着波浪起伏，跟着流水漂荡，喻没有主见，随着潮流走）。 * 像水那样流动不定。 ～转（ zhuǎn ）。～通。～寇。～浪。～离。～散。～失。～沙。～露。～萤。 * 传播。 ～言。～传。～芳。～弊。～毒。～行（ xíng ）。 * 指江河的流水。 河～。江～。溪～。激～。奔～。 * 像水流的东西。 气～。暖～。电～。 * 向坏的方面转变。 ～于形式。 * 旧时的刑罚，把犯人送到荒远的地方去。 ～放。～配。 * 品类，等级。 ～辈。～派。 * 指不正派。 二～子

flow, circulate, drift; class

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC8B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E91E57_E91B57_E91C57_E91D57_E92157_E91F57_E91A57_E91857_E91757_E91957_E91657_E920
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBDC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E97127_6D41
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1FC71_EBDC93_F1FD93_F1FE93_F1FF93_F20093_F20193_F20293_F20393_F20493_F20593_F20793_F20893_F20993_F20A93_F206
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDD484_EDD584_EDD684_EDD784_EDD884_EDD984_EDDA84_EDDB
534 旒 U+65D2 liú

* 古代旌旗下边或边缘上悬垂的装饰品："旌旗垂～"。 * 古代帝王礼帽前后悬垂的玉串："冕而前～"

fringes of pearls on crowns

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E23D
535 旈 U+65C8 liú

* 古同"旒"

fringes of pearls on crowns; a pennant

536 毓 U+6BD3 yù

* 同"育"，多用于人名。 * 姓

give birth to; bring up, educate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F7C143_F7C243_F7C343_F7C443_F7C543_F7C643_F7C743_F7C843_F7C943_F7CA43_F7CB43_F7CC43_F7CD43_F7CE43_F7CF43_F7D043_F7D143_F7D243_F7D343_F7D443_F7D543_F7D643_F7D743_F7D843_F7D943_F7DA43_F7DB43_F7DD43_F7DE43_F7DF43_F7E0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E94434_E94534_E94634_E947
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80B227_6BD3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_ED1994_ED1A94_ED1B94_ED1C94_ED1794_ED1894_ED1D94_ED1E94_ED1F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EED585_EED685_EED785_EED8
537 胤 U+80E4 yìn

* 后代。 ～嗣（后嗣）

heir, successor; progeny, posterity

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F81731_F81931_F81831_F81A31_F81B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80E427_E394
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F70491_F70591_F70691_F70791_F70891_F70291_F703
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6BB82_E6BC
538 㬻 U+3B3B huǎng

* 拼音huāng。肉间

in between of the flesh, a state of a minority ethnic group in southern China, the moon is dimmed

539 謊 U+8B0A huǎng

* 见"谎"

lie

540 谎 U+8C0E huǎng

* 假话。 ～话。～言。撒～。要～。弥天大～。 * 说假话。 ～称。～报。～骗

lie

541 㡛 U+385B máng

* 拼音huāng。古代煮丝染色的工匠

name for a workman who applied color in painting (in ancient times)

542 疏 U+758F shù shū

* 去掉阻塞使通畅。 ～导。～通。～浚。～解（ jiě ）。 * 分散。 ～散。仗义～财。 * 事物间距离大，空隙大，与"密"相对。 ～密。～松。～朗。～旷。～阔。～落（ luò ）。稀～。天网恢恢，～而不漏。 * 不亲密，关系远的。 亲～。～远。 * 不细密，忽略。 ～忽。 * 空虚。 志大才～。 * 不熟悉。 生～。 * 粗劣。 ～食。～粝。 * 古同"蔬"，蔬菜。 * 分条说明的文字。 上～（臣子向帝王分条陈述的意见书）。奏～。注～（对古书的注解和对注解的注释）。 * 僧道拜忏时所焚化的祝告文。 * 姓

neglect; careless, lax

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EE5D53_EE5E53_EE5F58_E14458_E145
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEF7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_758F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEF794_ED2194_ED2294_ED2394_ED2D94_ED2E94_ED3294_ED2494_ED2594_ED2694_ED2794_ED2894_ED2994_ED2A94_ED2C94_ED3094_ED3194_ED3594_ED36
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EED985_EEDA85_EEDB85_EEDC85_EEDD85_EEDE85_EEDF85_EEE085_EEE185_EEE2
543 慌 U+614C huǎng huāng

* 急忙，不沉着。 ～张。～忙。～乱。～急。 * 恐惧，不安。 惊～。～恐。心～意乱。 * 表示难以忍受。 累得～

nervous, panicky, frantic

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E301
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8352
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9B284_E9B384_E9B4
544 慌 U+614C huǎng huāng

* 急忙，不沉着。 ～张。～忙。～乱。～急。 * 恐惧，不安。 惊～。～恐。心～意乱。 * 表示难以忍受。 累得～

nervous, panicky, frantic

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E301
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8352
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9B284_E9B384_E9B4
545 慌 U+614C huǎng huāng

* 急忙，不沉着。 ～张。～忙。～乱。～急。 * 恐惧，不安。 惊～。～恐。心～意乱。 * 表示难以忍受。 累得～

nervous, panicky, frantic

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E301
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8352
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9B284_E9B384_E9B4
546 痲 U+75F2 má

* 病名，同"麻风"

pock-marked; leprosy; measles

547 鎏 U+938F liú

* 成色好的黄金。 * 同"镏1"

pure gold

548 𮗲 U+2E5F2 méng

* 古同"霿"

same as "霿"

549 䀮 U+402E huāng máng

* 目不明

sight blurred; obscure and dim; obscured

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E16D
550 琉 U+7409 liú

* 〔～璃〕一种用铝和钠的硅酸化合物烧制的釉料，多为绿色或金黄色，用于烧制砖瓦、缸、盆以及一些工艺品（"璃"读轻声）

sparkling stone; glazed, opaque

551 琉 U+7409 liú

* 〔～璃〕一种用铝和钠的硅酸化合物烧制的釉料，多为绿色或金黄色，用于烧制砖瓦、缸、盆以及一些工艺品（"璃"读轻声）

sparkling stone; glazed, opaque

552 硫 U+786B chù liú

* 一种非金属元素，普通称"硫磺"或"硫黄"，可用以制火药、火柴、杀虫剂等，亦可用来治皮肤病

sulfur

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E00C
553 硫 U+786B chù liú

* 一种非金属元素，普通称"硫磺"或"硫黄"，可用以制火药、火柴、杀虫剂等，亦可用来治皮肤病

sulfur

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E00C
554 𭱛 U+2DC5B zhì

* 古同"至"

to arrive; to reach; till; until

555 詤 U+8A64 huǎng

* 梦话。 * 恍惚。 * 古同"谎"

to make wild statements to lie; to misstate; lies falsehood

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E218
556 侃 U+4F83 kǎn

* 〔～～〕理直气壮，从容不迫的样子，如"～～而谈"

upright and strong; amiable

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E70041_E70141_E70241_E70341_E70441_E70541_E70641_E70741_E70841_E70941_E70A41_E70B41_E70C41_E70D41_E70E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ECAA34_F26333_ECA533_ECAB33_ECA333_ECA233_ECA433_ECA733_ECA633_ECA8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E59057_E93A57_E93B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F83
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F227
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE0D84_EE0E84_EE0F
557 㵁 U+3D41

* 同"巟"

vast and boundless of flowing water, a water waste, to reach

558 蔬 U+852C xū shǔ shū

* 可做菜吃的植物（多属草本） ～菜。菜～。布衣～食

vegetables, greens

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EE5D53_EE5E53_EE5F58_E14458_E145
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEF7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_852C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E54A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EED985_EEDA85_EEDB85_EEDC85_EEDD85_EEDE85_EEDF85_EEE085_EEE185_EEE2
559 醯 U+91AF xī

* 醋。 * 酰的旧称

vinegar; pickle; acid

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4F5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91AF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4F592_E33792_E338
560 荒 U+8352 huǎng kāng huāng

* 年成不好，收成不好。 ～年。灾～。防～。备～。 * 长满野草，或无人耕种。 ～芜。～地。开～。 * 废弃。 ～废。～疏。～置。业精于勤，～于嬉。 * 冷落偏僻。 ～村。～郊。～落（ luò ）（ａ．荒凉冷落；ｂ．荒疏衰退）。～颓。 * 严重缺乏，不够用。 煤～。 * 不实在的，不正确的。 ～信。～唐（ａ．浮夸，不实在；ｂ．行为放荡。"唐"均读轻声）。 * 放纵，迷乱。 ～淫。～腆（沉湎于酒）。 * 远，边远的地方。 ～远。～遐。八～。 * 扩大："天作高山大王～之"。 * 包有："奄有龟蒙，遂～大东，至于海邦"。 * 工业上指没有经过精细加工的。 ～子（毛坯）

wasteland, desert; uncultivated

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E301
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8352
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E40C91_E40D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E44A81_E44B81_E44C81_E44D81_E44E81_E44F81_E45081_E45181_E452
561 荒 U+8352 huǎng kāng huāng

* 年成不好，收成不好。 ～年。灾～。防～。备～。 * 长满野草，或无人耕种。 ～芜。～地。开～。 * 废弃。 ～废。～疏。～置。业精于勤，～于嬉。 * 冷落偏僻。 ～村。～郊。～落（ luò ）（ａ．荒凉冷落；ｂ．荒疏衰退）。～颓。 * 严重缺乏，不够用。 煤～。 * 不实在的，不正确的。 ～信。～唐（ａ．浮夸，不实在；ｂ．行为放荡。"唐"均读轻声）。 * 放纵，迷乱。 ～淫。～腆（沉湎于酒）。 * 远，边远的地方。 ～远。～遐。八～。 * 扩大："天作高山大王～之"。 * 包有："奄有龟蒙，遂～大东，至于海邦"。 * 工业上指没有经过精细加工的。 ～子（毛坯）

wasteland, desert; uncultivated

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E301
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8352
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E40C91_E40D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E44A81_E44B81_E44C81_E44D81_E44E81_E44F81_E45081_E45181_E452