* 方言，花蕾。 * 方言，哄，用好话哄孩子按大人意图行事："或行动使小孩就范："唔得喝，要～嚇佢"（大声责备不行，得哄着他点）。 * 方言，倒塌
(Cant.) a bud; to bend; phonetic "num" as in "number"
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mā:* 同"嬷"（①母亲的俗称。②老年妇女的通称）。 má:* 方言，祖母，习惯上较多称"阿嫲"
(Cant.) paternal grandmother
* 方言，慢；缓慢。 食得～。佢（他）行得好～
(Cant.) slow; late
* 烟出。 * 烟气
(Cant.) to smoke, fumigate; to bleach with burning sulfur
* 同"磨"
(a standard form of 磨) to grind, to rub, to sharpen
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"麓"
(ancient form of 麓) foot of a hill or mountain
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shù。行
(corrupted form U+48A4 䢤) rows and columns
* 同"焚"
(non-classical form of 焚) to burn; to set fire to
* 拼音zhī。木盛
(of trees) luxuriant; exuberant; lush
* 同"捦（擒）"。急持；捉。 * 同"鈙"。持
(same as U+64D2 擒) to arrest; to capture; (Cant.) to press down firmly
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音nài。同"柰"
(same as 柰) a fruit tree; a crab-apple, for which the second from is strictly used, leaves sprouting from the stump of a tree; shoots from an old stump
* 同"漆"
(same as 桼漆) the varnish tree, paint, lacquer, varnish, to paint or varinish, black, sticky
* 同"楚"
(same as 楚) name of a powerful feudal state which existed 740-330 B.C
* 同"爢"
(same as 爢) cooked or well-done; cooked soft, (interchangeable 糜) mashed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"爨"。 * 拼音cūn。 * ［㸑㸑］ 鼎要沸腾的样子。见《 康熙字典》
(same as 爨) a cooking-stove; to cook, a mess, a kind of theatrical composition
* 同"縻"
(same as 縻) to tie; to fasten; to connect
* 同"蟆"。 * 《八辅》 第40区， 第31字
(same as 蟆) a frog, a toad
* 同"襻"
(same as 襻) a loop for button
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhé。言疾
(same as 讘) hasty words, loquacity, for the sake of comparison (large to small; big to little, etc.)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"霰"
(same as 霰) sleet
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lì
(translated)
* 拼音chuì。一种草
(translated) A kind of grass
* 拼音bù。冬天将草放入水中用以捕鱼
(translated) A method of fishing in winter by placing grass in water
* 拼音má。 * [～] 一种类似年糕的食品。 * [～糬] 一种用糯米制成的糕点，也做" 麻糬"或" 麻薯"。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第71字
(translated) A type of food similar to nian gao; A type of glutinous rice pastry, also written as "Mazhi" or "Mashu", commonly known as mochi
* "䫴" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䫴"
* "檒" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "檒"
* 古同"襻"
(translated) Ancient form of "襻"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"醾"
(translated) Ancient form of "醾"
* 拼音chóu。古地名
(translated) Ancient place name
* 粤语lǎm。 * 塌陷
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation "lǎm"; collapse
* 粤语có
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation có
* 粤语sām
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation is "sām"
* 粤语cǒ
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation is cǒ
* 粤语wāa
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation is wāa
* 粤语lām
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: lam
* 粤语lǎm。 * 倒下
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: lam; Fall down
* 粤语có
(translated) Cantonese reading: có
* 地名用字。 * ? 村名， 在贵州省，具体不详。 * 《八辅》 第33区， 第41字
(translated) Character for place name; Village name in Guizhou province, details unknown
* 佛教咒语用字
(translated) Character used in Buddhist mantras
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in Korean ancient books
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in ancient Korean books
* 人名用字
(translated) Character used in personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in personal names of Chinese people
* 佛经音译用字。 摩也切
(translated) Character used in transliteration of Buddhist scriptures
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音bīn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音jìn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音má 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》648 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第10261 器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of Jinwen character; found in "Yin Zhou Jinwen Jicheng Index", p. 648; original Jinwen form from inscription No. 10261 in "Yin Zhou Jinwen Jicheng"
* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》785頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》
(translated) Clerical form of Jinwen script; Meaning unknown
* 金文隶定字， 同"𦉢"
(translated) Clerical form of bronze inscription character; same as "𦉢"
* 金文隶定字， 同"桘"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1147 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4466器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script, same as "桘"; Original form of bronze script
* 金文隶定字， 同"廩"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》434 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4240器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form derived from bronze inscriptions, same as "廩"; Original form found in bronze inscriptions
* 金文隶定字， 同"𧽾"
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen; same as "𧽾"
* 金文隶定字。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》679 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第5684 器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription character; original form found in bronze inscriptions
* 金文隶定字， 同"𣝅" "𣝆"。 人名用字
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "𣝅" "𣝆"; Used in personal names
* 金文隶定字， 同"𦉢"
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "𦉢"
* 金文隶定字， 同"檁"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1184 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第103器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script, same as "檁" (purlin); Original form of bronze script
* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》1309 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第223 器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; Original form of bronze script character
* 金文隶定字， 同"蓋"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1145 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4041器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form, same as "蓋"; Original form in bronze script
* 金文隶定字， 同"林"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》889 頁
(translated) Clerical script standardized form of bronze script; same as "林"
* 正。 * 古同"农"
(translated) Correct; Anciently same as "farming"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "摩" 的讹字， * 从"擵"书写错讹
(translated) Corrupted form of "摩"; Mistaken writing of "擵"
* "荧" 的讹字， * 从"熒"错讹
(translated) Corrupted form of "荧"; corrupted from "熒"
* 读音goemq 盖，遮盖
(translated) Cover; to cover
* 則米多赤謂之䆁。 傷失時則米碎謂之～。初生曰
(translated) Describes rice that is mostly reddish; Refers to broken rice due to damage and untimely conditions; Initial stage
* 〔～～〕仰头振奋之态。 * 中国古代北方少数民族乐曲名
(translated) Exuberant, head-raising manner; Name of a musical piece of ancient northern Chinese minorities
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音cúm 流感，流行性感冒
(translated) Flu; influenza
* 字见《 涅槃玄義發源機要》
(translated) Found in 《Nirvana Profound Meaning and Origin Key Essentials》
* 拼音qiāng。麻
(translated) Hemp
* 拼音liú。麻
(translated) Hemp
* 类推拼音mó。 * 粤语mō
(translated) Inferred pinyin mó; Cantonese mō
* 《中华字海》 同"儚" 不妥，改为"懜"的类推简化字
(translated) Initially considered same as "儚" in 《中华字海》, but deemed incorrect and corrected to be an analogical simplified form of "懜"
* 向内弯的牙齿。 * 古同"噤"
(translated) Inwardly curved teeth; Anciently same as "噤" (silent)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 韩国音译字。 读音mal。地名用字， 也写作"麽"： 上士美院洞鷰子歸～屯里
(translated) Korean transliterated character; Pronounced "mal"; Used in place names, also written as "麽"; Example place name: 上士美院洞鷰子歸～屯里
* 传说中古代生长在中国四川的一种大牛，重千斤
(translated) Legend says it is a kind of large ox that lived in ancient Sichuan, China, and weighed a thousand jin
* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1147頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4115器銘文中
(translated) Li-ding form of bronze script; Meaning unknown; Original form of bronze script
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》492頁。 金文原形字出自《殷周金文集成》 第2010器銘文中
(translated) Liding script form of bronze inscription; used in personal names
* 疑同"魅"
(translated) Likely same as "goblin"
* 疑同"婪"。 * 拼音lán。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Likely same as "婪"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 疑同"礬"。 * 拼音fán。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Likely the same as "礬", alum; Used in Chinese personal names
* 茂盛；茂密。后作"蕪"。 * 没有。后作"無"
(translated) Lush; Dense. Later written as "蕪"; Absence. Later written as "無"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lín。林钟， 古乐十二律之一。比" 林钟"低两个八度记为" 㣩钟"
(translated) Línzhōng, one of the twelve pitches in ancient Chinese music; Lower by two octaves than "Línzhōng", it is recorded as "㣩zhōng"
* 拼音yàn。义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 拼音shā。义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* mè ㄇㄜˋ 語氣詞
(translated) Modal particle
* 拼音má。山名
(translated) Mountain name
* 〔～芜〕古书上指芎䓖的苗
(translated) Míwú: in ancient texts, refers to the sprout of Ligusticum striatum
* 《佛说阿罗汉具徳经》: 物悉皆具足捺罗～切身末罗子苾刍是
(translated) Naluo pertaining to personal Maluozi
* 草名。后作"𦳩"
(translated) Name of a herb; later written as "𦳩"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shè。器名
(translated) Name of a utensil
* 拼音zuò。油麻一榨
(translated) One pressing of sesame
* 帝五囉惹野 怛他誐哆野 囉賀帝 三～三沒
(translated) Part of the phrase "帝五囉惹野 怛他誐哆野 囉賀帝 三～三沒"
* 拼音bèn。去皮的麻秆
(translated) Peeled hemp stalk
* 拼音fàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin fàn; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音jìn。疑同"𠢱"
(translated) Pinyin jìn; Suspect to be same as "𠢱"
* 拼音kù。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin kù; used in Chinese given names
* 拼音lín。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin lín; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音líng。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin líng; Used in Chinese personal names