* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
Structure 林 | HanziFinder
1077 
林 * 同"墅"
(translated) same as villa
* 读音chum 大罐子
(translated) large jar
* 拼音yú。中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* 拼音òu。古地名。《 集韵》："～，地名， 在竟陵。"
(translated) ancient place name; place name in Jingling (according to *Ji Yun*)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"攀"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "攀"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𣕑"，古文"楚"
(translated) Same as "𣕑"; ancient form of "楚"
* 疑同"樊"。 * 拼音fán。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "樊"; Pinyin: fán; Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 读音chuôm。 田间的水池，疑同畎
(translated) field pond; thought to be the same as ditch
mó:* 摩擦。 ～刀。～墨。～练。～砺（摩擦使锐利，喻经受磨练）。～合。研～。～漆画。 * 阻碍，困难。 ～难（ nàn ）。好事多～。 * 消耗，消灭。 ～损。～耗。～灭。 * 拖延，耗时间。 ～缠。～功夫。 mò:* 粉碎粮食的工具。 石～。电～。～盘。～坊（亦作"磨房"）。推～。 * 用磨将粮食加工成所需的状态。 ～面。～米。～豆腐。 * 掉转。 这个胡同太窄，～不过车来
grind; polish; rub; wear out; a millstone
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mó。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第37区， 第52字
(translated) Pronounced as mó; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音qiān。竹名
(translated) a type of bamboo
* 同"麻"
hemp; sesame; applied to other plants furnishing textile fibres
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"麽"
interrogative final particle; insignificant, small, tiny
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mǐ。[旋～] 古代女子名
(translated) ancient female name
* 拼音fén。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"莘"。 * 拼音shēn。 * 众多
(translated) Same as 莘; numerous
* 把柿子放在热水或石灰水里泡几天，去掉涩味。 这柿子是～过的，不涩。 * 用盐腌一下青菜等，使去掉生味
marinate in salt
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"罧"
(translated) Same as 罧
* 同"农"
Semantic variant of 農: agriculture, farming; farmer
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shuò。治病。 疑同"𤻲"
(translated) cure disease; suspected to be same as "𤻲"
* 拼音shuò。治病。 疑同"𤻲"
(translated) treat diseases; suspected to be the same as "𤻲"
* 拼音jīn。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: jīn; Used for Chinese personal names
* 同"懋"。 * 拼音mào。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "懋"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"㾋"
(translated) Same as "㾋"
* 久下不停的雨。 ～雨。～沥。～～。甘～（ａ．对农作物有利的雨；ｂ．喻恩泽）
long spell of rain, copious rain
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"烬"
(translated) same as 烬
* 曰, 得非梅月堂先生乎,余曰, 然,微斯人, 其誰為之,摩～ 久之
(translated) rub it for a long time; stroke it for a long time; caress it for a long time
* 俗"𦠓"
(translated) non-classical form of "𦠓"
* 拼音lán。胡乱喊叫
(translated) to shout wildly
* 同"㯄"。《合并字学集篇》："，音之。 木盛貌。"
(translated) Same as "㯄"; appearance of lush trees
mā:* 同"嬷"（①母亲的俗称。②老年妇女的通称）。 má:* 方言，祖母，习惯上较多称"阿嫲"
(Cant.) paternal grandmother
* 拼音dàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: dàn; Chinese given name character
* 拼音xiàn。房舍
to dislike; to reject; to hate, a house; a building
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
mí:* 古同"縻"。 mǒ:* 日本用汉字。多用作人名
I, personal name marker
* 不滑
rough and rugged
* 粤语có
(translated) Cantonese reading: có
* 形容流泪。 ～然。～～（流泪不止）。～泫（流泪的样子）
weep; tears flowing
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"潸"
Alternate form of 潸: weep; tears flowing
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《密呪圆因往生集》: 末二合西～切身铭不囉二合也萨
(translated) pronounced using fanqie, taking "西" (xi) as the initial sound of a two-part pronunciation; related to "body inscription" and the phonetic elements "bu luo" (不囉) and "sa" (薩)
* 读音ma。[～]魔鬼
(translated) devil
* 同"麽"
(translated) Same as 麽
mén:* 谷的一种，初生时叶纯赤，生三四叶后，赤青相间，七八叶后，色始纯青。 méi:* 穈粥。 * 古同"𪎭"
millet
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 读音mạ, 种子;稻苗
(translated) seed; rice seedling
* 读音lùm 义未详
(translated) Pronounced lùm, meaning unknown
* 拼音lán。[～赺] 走貌
(translated) appearance of walking; gait
* 二十年一似初來。 彌久與敬不～。夫人愛重之
(translated) does not wane; does not diminish; does not lessen
* 拼音má。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第18字
(translated) Pinyin: má; Used in Chinese given names
* 害怕，畏缩。 发～。～头。～场
painful; suffering; privation
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"棠"
(translated) same as "棠";
* 古河名，在今中国山东省定陶县一带
(translated) ancient river name, referring to a river in the vicinity of Dingtao County, Shandong province, China
mí:* 粥。 肉～。～沸（形容混乱纷扰）。 * 烂，碎。 ～烂。～躯（牺牲生命）。～灭。 * 浪费。 ～费。 * 姓。 méi:* 不黏的黍（亦称"穄"） ～子。～黍。～子面
rice gruel, congee; mashed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音má。 * [～] 一种类似年糕的食品。 * [～糬] 一种用糯米制成的糕点，也做" 麻糬"或" 麻薯"。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第71字
(translated) A type of food similar to nian gao; A type of glutinous rice pastry, also written as "Mazhi" or "Mashu", commonly known as mochi
* 拼音quàn/juàn。 * 人名用字， 明末清初书画家朱耷，别号八大山人， 谱名统～。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音quàn
(translated) Used in personal names; Chinese personal name character
* 人名用字
(translated) Used in personal names
* 同"靡"
(translated) Same as "靡"
* 读音gốm 陶器，陶工
(translated) Vietnamese pronunciation gốm; pottery; potter
* 拼音jìn。竹木格
a wooden (bamboo) framework; a wooden pole; used as an obstacle to impede the door, a frame
* 同"沥"
(translated) Same as "沥"
* 同"焚"
(translated) Same as "焚"; burn
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～㦬（ luó ）〕a。羞愧的样子，如"師一日造方丈，未及語，被祖詬骂，～～而退。"b。稀疏，如"公子亭台香触人，百花～～无精神。"
(translated) a. ashamed look; b. sparse
* "䌝" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogously simplified form of "䌝"
* 同"苘"
grassy plant with fibres from which cloth is made
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"襟"
(translated) Suspected to be same as *襟*
* 同"果"。 见《 大日经住心品疏私记》
(translated) Same as "果"
* 呵叱
(translated) to scold
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 读音laemz 灭绝
(translated) extinction;
* 同"𣀫"
(translated) Same as "𣀫"
* 同"樊"。 * 拼音fán。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "樊"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音mó。同"摩"
Semantic variant of 摩: rub, scour, grind; friction
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音trằm[～]投水自尽
(translated) to drown oneself
* 传说中古代生长在中国四川的一种大牛，重千斤
(translated) Legend says it is a kind of large ox that lived in ancient Sichuan, China, and weighed a thousand jin
* 拼音lì
(translated)
* 拼音sēn。唐· 孙思邈《千金方》 卷六十八："恶核病者， 肉中忽有核，累累如梅李核， 小者如豆粒，皮肉瘮痛， 壮热索恶寒是也。与诸疮根瘰疬结筋相似。"
(translated) tingling pain in the skin and flesh
* 同"虨"。 * 拼音bān。 * 虎皮上的斑纹
(translated) same as "虨"; tiger skin stripes
* 拼音bèn。去皮的麻秆
(translated) Peeled hemp stalk
* 金文隶定字， 同"林"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》889 頁
(translated) Clerical script standardized form of bronze script; same as "林"
yě:* 同"埜（野）"。 shù:* 同"墅"
(translated) Same as 野 (yě); Same as 墅 (shù)
* 读音cợm 滑稽的，可笑的
(translated) funny; humorous; laughable
* 拼音fán。 * 笼子：～ 笼（关鸟兽的笼子， 喻不自由的境地）。 * 篱笆：～ 篱（喻对事物的限制）。 * 纷杂的样子："～ 然淆乱"。 * 姓
a railing; a fence an enclosed place
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"樊"
(translated) same as "樊"
* 读音lòm [～]深红色
(translated) deep red
* 同"懋"。 * 拼音mào。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) same as "懋"; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音zhé。言疾
(same as 讘) hasty words, loquacity, for the sake of comparison (large to small; big to little, etc.)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢠩"
(translated) Same as "𢠩"
* 拼音jìn。用力
(translated) exert force
* 拼音jìn。疑同"𠢱"
(translated) Pinyin jìn; Suspect to be same as "𠢱"
* 读音금 奔若豕突筋胳抽掣疼如鍼刺屬向暖之時侯而寒～無
(translated) Rushing like a wild boar; Muscle spasms and twitching; Sharp pain like needle pricks; Related to cold weather, especially when warmth is expected
* 同"爨"
(translated) Same as 爨
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"磔"。 * 拼音jǐn。 * 石名。 * 《八辅》 第37区， 第72字
(translated) same as "磔"; name of a stone
* 疑同"懋"。 * 《八辅》 第35区， 第77字
(translated) suspected to be the same as "懋"
* 同"蔡"
Semantic variant of 蔡: surname; species of tortoise
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jìn。人名
name of a person
* 同"济"
(translated) Same as "济"
* 疑同"燮"。 * 拼音xiè。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "燮"; Used in Chinese personal names
* "𪎨" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𪎨"
* 拼音nài。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin nài; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𢠩"
(translated) Same as "𢠩"
* 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of 的