* 拼音chén
(translated) Pinyin: chén
Structure 尹 top half | HanziFinder
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尹 top half * 拼音yí。人名。《 明史·流贼传· 李自成》："自成自攻荆州， 湘阴王俨～遇害。"
(translated) personal name
zhēng:* 〔～扎〕盡力支撐或擺脫，如"垂死～～"。 zhèng:* 用力支撐或擺脫。 ～脫。～開。 * 出力取得。 ～錢。～飯吃
to strive, endeavor, struggle; to earn; to pierce; to wedge in
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 使东西里的水一滴滴地滴下；滴干。吴语
(translated) To drain something drop by drop; to drip dry. (Wu dialect usage)
* 拼音xún。俗"寻"。《李聆墓誌》：" 其地則連山帶峙，積屻千～。"
(translated) Non-classical form of "寻"; Peaks
* 管乐器名，古代的"排箫"是许多管子排在一起的，现代用一根管子，竖着吹，亦称"洞箫"。 * 弓的末端
bamboo flute
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xún。小土山
(translated) small mound of earth
* 〔～骦〕古代良马名。 * （驌）
name of a famous horse
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xuě。人名用字
(translated) Pronunciation xuě; used as a given name character
* 俗"繡"《可洪音義》：" 錦～：音秀。 正作。" 见《 康熙字典》(增订版)
(translated) non-classical form of 繡
* 同"櫽"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "櫽"; Used in Chinese given names
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"肫"。 * 拼音jūn。 * [～肝] 鸡、鸭、 鹅的胃。西南官话
(translated) Same as "肫"; Chicken, duck, and goose gizzard (Southwestern Mandarin dialect)
* 拼音zhēng。脚筋
tendons of the heel of the foot; (Cant.) elbow, heel
* 刚开门。 * 开始。 * 谋。 * 姓
(translated) initial; start; plan; surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qī。 * 姓氏。 见《姓苑》。 * 《四库全书》 按："字典广韵俱不载， 此字疑为"郪" 字之误。令附入齐韵。"
(translated) Pinyin: qī; Surname; Suspected to be corrupted form of "郪"
* 立，设置，成立。 ～立（ａ．开始成立；ｂ．开始产生，开始形成）。～树（建立功业，或所建立的功业）。～国。～都（ dū ）。～党。～军。～交。～设。～功立业。 * 造，筑。 ～造。～筑。修～。新～。兴（ xīng ）～。筹～。 * 提出，倡议。 ～议。～策（出谋献策）。 * 指中国福建省。 ～兰。 * 北斗的斗柄所指的方位。斗柄农历每月所指的方位不同，因此"建"亦转指月份（亦称"月建"、"月尽"） 大～（农历有三十天的月份，亦称"大尽"）。小～（农历有二十九天的月份，亦称"小尽"）
build, establish, erect, found
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𧳙"
(translated) same as "𧳙"
* 玉名
(translated) a type of jade
* 同"𣑵"
(translated) Same as "𣑵"
* 棺柩暂葬路旁："威公薨，～，九月不得葬。" * 埋棺材的坑："掘～见衽。"
(translated) to temporarily bury a coffin by the roadside; a burial pit
* 同"画"
(translated) same as "画"
* 拼音lǜ。 * 鸣叫。 * 译音用字。 见"𠿿"
(translated) to chirp; to cry out; character used for transliteration; see "𠿿"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"穷"。尽
(translated) same as "穷"; exhausted; end
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
dàng:* 〔～㟐（ mǎng ）〕山石广大的样子。 táng:* 〔～〕山名
(translated) vast appearance of mountains and rocks; mountain name
* 拼音jùn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 同"睁"
to open the eyes; stare
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 寫字、畫圖的工具。 毛～。鋼～。鉛～。～架。～膽。 * 組成漢字的點、橫、直、撇、捺等。 ～畫。～順。～形。～道。 * 用筆寫，寫作的。 ～者。代～。～耕。～談。～誤。～譯。～戰。～名。 * 寫字、畫畫、作文的技巧或特色。 ～體。～法。～力。文～。工～。曲～。伏～。 * 像筆一樣直。 ～直。～挺。～陡。 * 量詞，指錢款。 一～錢。 * 指散文："謝玄暉善爲詩，任彥升工於～"。隨～
writing brush; write; stroke
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～郚〕地名，在中国山东省昌乐县
(translated) [～郚] place name in Changle County, Shandong Province, China
* 同"塘"
(same as 塘) an embankment; a bund; a bank; a dike, to generally the roads, (interchangeable 唐) the Tand Dynasty, abrupt; rude
* "頵" 的简体字。 * 拼音jūn。 * 头大的样子。 * 古人名用字
(translated) Simplified form of 頵; Appearance of a large head; Used for ancient personal names
* 同"凄"
sorrowful, grieved, melancholy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"凄"
bitter cold, miserable, dreary
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"埭"
(translated) same as
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lù。中国人名用字。 疑同"禄"
(translated) Used in Chinese given names; Suspected to be same as "禄"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 古同"窘"，困迫。 * 佝偻，驼背
(translated) Equivalent to the ancient character "窘", meaning hard-pressed; bent over; hunchbacked
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音tranh。 争执，冲突， 处在冲突状态
(translated) dispute; conflict; state of conflict
* 同"啸"
roar, howl, scream; whistle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～煨火〕灰中的火。简称"煻"。 * 〔～灰〕带火的灰
to warm; to toast
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 读音tránh, 躲避，避免
(translated) avoid; evade
* "㩋" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "㩋"
* 拼音xún。 * 地名用字。 * 人名用字。 镇国将军朱子～，镇平恭定王朱有爌第四子
(translated) Pinyin xún; used in place names; used in personal names
* 同"梣"
(translated) Same as ash
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"肃"
(translated) same as 肃
* 拼音xuě。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 字见《 释摩诃衍论》
(translated) Character seen in Śrī Mahāyāna Sūtra
* 古同"啐"，尝。 * 方言，叹词，表示轻蔑或嘲笑
(Cant.) interjection (used by men)
* 同"昼"。 * 拼音yán。 * 自言自语； 低声呻吟火呼痛。湘语、 粤语
(translated) Same as "昼"; To talk to oneself (Cantonese and Xiang dialects); To moan or groan in pain (Cantonese and Xiang dialects)
* 〈喃〉义同怕
(translated) Vietnamese: same as "fear"
* 拼音lù。 * 抓住。 * 捋
(Cant.) to rub
* 韩国人名用字。趙鎭
(translated) Korean given name character; Zhao Zhen
* 同"柄"
(translated) Same as "柄"; handle
* 读音lốt 蛇、蝉等蜕下来的皮
(translated) shed skin of snakes, cicadas, and the like
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"裙"
a short skirt
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古地名，在今中国安徽省界首市东北茨河南岸。 * 中国汉代县名，故址在今四川省三台县郪口。 * 姓
name of a stream in Sichuan province
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 堤岸，堤防。 ～坝。～堰。河～。海～。 * 水池。 池～。荷～。鱼～。苇～。 * 某些地区在室内挖小坑用来生火。 火～
pond; tank; dike, embankment
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～棣（ dì ）〕又作"唐棣"，一种树。 * 碗
(translated) Tangdi (dì), also known as Tangdi (唐棣), a type of tree; bowl
* 公秉的略记。1 公秉=1000升=1 竏
(translated) Abbreviation for kiloliter; 1 kiloliter = 1000 liters = 1 竏
* 同"秉"
(translated) Same as "秉"
* 同"裙"。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》759頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9514器銘文中
(translated) Same as "裙" (skirt); Original form of the character in bronze inscriptions
* 〔～崒（ zú ）〕山高峻的样子
lofty
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"画"
(translated) Same as "画"
* 粤语kwǎn
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: kwǎn
* 同"讪"
(translated) Same as "讪"
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* "餹" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "餹"
* 读音itawashi(いたわし、 労し)。 * 可爱, 可怜的,令人怜悯的
(translated) cute; pitiable; pathetic
* 润泽
(translated) moist; glossy
* 同"静"
(translated) Same as "静"
* 拼音niè。竹名
(translated) Name of bamboo
* 同"肅"
(ancient form of 肅) respectful; solemn; serious; majestic, neat and quite
* 古同"荤"
(translated) ancient form of "荤"; same as "荤" (meat)
jiān:* 至。 jīn:* 同"津"。渡
Semantic variant of 津: ferry; saliva; ford
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～慨〕①情绪激昂，如"～～激昂"；②待人热诚，愿意用财物帮助人，如"为人～～大方"
ardent; generous, magnanimous
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 水虚；水的中心有空处。 * 古河名，在今中国河南省伊川县
(translated) water being hollow; the center of water is empty; name of an ancient river, located in Yichuan County, Henan Province, China today
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"肃"
Semantic variant of 肅: pay respects; reverently
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～洒〕（行动举止）自然大方，不呆板，不拘束。 * 〔～～〕ａ．形容风雨暴疾的样子，如"风雨～～"；ｂ．形容小雨，如"～～细雨"。 * 水深而清
sound of beating wind and rain
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"杀"。 见《 妙法莲华经释文》
(translated) Same as "杀"
* 拼音yǐn。象声词
(translated) onomatopoeia
* 拼音xuě。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* "肃" 字的草书楷化字
(translated) regularized cursive form of "肃"
* 读音sựa 打嗝
(translated) Pronounced "sựa"; hiccup
* 读音thứ 原谅，宽恕
(translated) forgive; pardon
* "图书馆"三字的缩写
library
* 读音ruột 腸
(translated) Pronunciation: ruột; intestines
* 拼音dàng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names;
* 同"昼"
(translated) Same as "昼"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蛜"
(translated) Same as "蛜"
* 同"邹"
Same as "邹"
* 拼音yǔn。面部歪斜不正
slanted face causing by the paralyzed of the facial nerve
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音gyonj 凑，汇集， 合并，集拢
(translated) Gather; assemble; merge; converge
* 同"抦"。 * 拼音bǐng
(same as 抦) to hold in the hand
* 同"病"
(translated) same as "病"
* 同"肂"
(translated) Same as "肂"
* 同"肄"
(translated) Same as "肄"
* 〔～莆〕古书上说的一种植物，叶大可做扇
lucky plant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"跻"
(translated) same as 跻
* 拼音táng。条； 块（手帕、 毛巾等的计量单位）。吴语
(translated) Measure word for items such as handkerchiefs and towels (Wu dialect)
* 〔～磃〕怪石。 * 〔磅～〕广大，如"其处～～千仞，绝溪凌牟，隆崛万丈，磐石双起。"
(translated) strange stone; vast
* 福祐
(translated) divine blessing