xWwBCj4Q

352 xWwBCj4Q

201 U+5B7C niè

* 同"孽"

misfortune; sin, evil

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E3FE45_E3FF45_E40045_E40145_E40245_E40345_E40445_E40545_E40645_E40745_E40845_E409
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B7D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_ECF194_ECF2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEA2

202 U+961C

* 土山。 高~。如山如~。 * 盛,多,大。 物~民丰。民殷财~。 * 姓氏

mound; abundant, ample, numerous

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F49543_F49643_F49743_F49843_F49943_F49A43_F49B43_F49C43_F49D43_F49E43_F49F43_F4A0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_961C27_EBF6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EA4994_EA4A94_EA4B94_EA4C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB4385_EB4485_EB4585_EB4685_EB4785_EB4885_EB4985_EB4A85_F05F85_F06085_F061

203 U+35D3 zhuī

* 拼音zhuī。口满貌

mouthful


204 U+57E0

* 停船的码头,靠近水的地方(古亦作"步") ~头。本~。外~。船~。 * 旧与外国通商的城市。 开~。商~

port city

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E7D241_E7D341_E7D441_E7D541_E7D641_E7D741_E7D841_E7D941_E7DA41_E7DB41_E7DC41_E7DD41_E7DE41_E7DF41_E7E041_E7E141_E7E241_E7E341_E7E441_E7E541_E7E641_E7E741_E7E841_E7E941_E7EA41_E7EB41_E7EC41_E7ED41_E7EE41_E7EF41_E7F041_E7F141_E7F241_E7F341_E7F441_E7F541_E7F641_E7F741_E7F841_E7F941_E7FA41_E7FB41_E7FC41_E7FD41_E7FE41_E7FF41_E80041_E80141_E80241_E80341_E80441_E80541_E806
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E80335_E80531_E73931_E73735_E80631_E73A35_E80A31_E85531_E85431_E85331_E856
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E8B151_E8B251_E8B551_E8B351_E8B451_E8B651_E8B7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E12971_E12671_E12771_E128
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B65
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA4681_EA4781_EA4881_EA4981_EA4A81_EA4B81_EA4E81_EA4C81_EA4D

205 U+8FFD duī zhuī tuī

zhuī:* 赶,紧跟着。 ~逐。~逼。~随。~光。~剿。~捕。~奔逐北。 * 回溯过去,补做过去的事。 ~溯。~悼。~加。~认。 * 竭力探求,寻求。 ~问。~寻。~究。~索。 duī:* 雕琢。 ~琢(雕刻)。 * 古代乐器钟上用以悬挂的钮眼

pursue, chase after; expel

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E8E541_E8E641_E8E741_E8E841_E8E941_E8EA41_E8EB41_E8EC41_E8ED41_E8EE41_E8EF41_E8F041_E8F141_E8F241_E8F341_E8F4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E8A431_E8C131_E8A731_E8A831_E8A631_E8A331_E8A231_E8B831_E8A931_E8AC31_E8AB31_E8BB31_E8AA31_E8B131_E8AD31_E8B231_E8B331_E8BC31_E8BA31_E8A531_E8B531_E8B431_E8AE31_E8AF31_E8B631_E8B031_E8BF31_E8B931_E8BE31_E8BD31_E8C031_E8B7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E17971_E17771_E178
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FFD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EA0371_E17771_E17871_E17991_EA0491_EA0591_EA0691_EA07
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EC3A81_EC3B

206 U+6B78 kuì guī

* 返回,回到本處。 ~國。~程。~僑。~寧(回孃家看望父母)。~省( xǐng )(回家探親)。~真反璞。 * 還給。 ~還。物~原主。 * 趨向,去往。 ~附。衆望所~。 * 合併,或集中於一類,或集中於一地。 ~並。~功。~咎。 * 由,屬於。 這事~我辦。~屬。 * 結局。 ~宿( sù )。 * 珠算中一位除數的除法。 九~。 * 古代稱女子出嫁:"之子於~,宣其室家"。 * 自首

return; return to, revert to

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E76B41_E76C41_E76D41_E76E41_E76F41_E77041_E77141_E77241_E77341_E77441_E77541_E77641_E77741_E77841_E77941_E77A41_E77B41_E77C41_E77D41_E77E41_E77F41_E78041_E78141_E78241_E78341_E78441_E785
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E71231_E71531_E71631_E71831_E71431_E71331_E71B31_E71931_E71A31_E71731_E71D31_E71C31_E71E31_E71F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E86C51_E86D55_E7E255_E7E455_E7E055_E7E155_E7E351_E86A51_E85451_E85551_E85A51_E85651_E85B51_E85C51_E85D51_E85E51_E85F51_E86051_E86151_E86251_E86351_E86451_E86551_E85751_E86651_E86751_E86851_E86951_E85951_E86B51_E87251_E87155_E7E655_E7E555_E7E955_E7E755_E7E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E11F71_E12071_E12171_E12271_E123
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B7827_E14D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E11F71_E12071_E12171_E12271_E12391_E85391_E85491_E85591_E85691_E85791_E85891_E85F91_E86091_E85991_E85A91_E85B91_E86191_E85C91_E85D91_E86291_E86391_E85E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA1E81_EA1F81_EA2081_EA2181_EA2281_EA2381_EA2481_EA2581_EA2681_EA2781_EA2881_EA2981_EA2A81_EA2B81_EA2C

207 U+6EAE shī

* 见"浉"

river in Henan province


208 U+7BE9 shī shāi

shāi:* 篩子,一種竹編器具。底面多小孔,可用來分離粗細顆粒。唐李洞 * 用篩子過物。 * 引申為孔隙中透過、漏下。多用於風、月、光線等。唐孟郊 * 比喻經過挑選後淘汰。如。 把不合格的篩出去。 * 搖動;抖動。清江昉 * 灑;分散地落下。金董解元 * 斟;斟酒。明李翊 * 把酒盛在容器裡,放在火上使熱。 * 敲(鑼)。宋趙彦衛 * 胡言亂語。明湯顯祖 * 量詞。用於酒。 shī:* 竹名。 * 傳說中的一種異草。晋張華

sieve, filter, screen; sift


209 U+429A duī

* 同"䭔"

steamed dumplings


210 U+4B54 duī

* 拼音duī。古代一种蒸饼

steamed dumplings; cakes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF7E82_EF7F

211 U+8616 bò niè bì

* 树木砍去后从残存茎根上长出的新芽,泛指植物近根处长出的分枝。 ~枝。分~

stump, sprout

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EDF727_6AF127_E52927_E52A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4B882_F4B982_F4BA82_F4BB82_F4BC82_F4BD82_F4BE82_F4BF82_F4C082_F4C182_F4C282_F4C382_F4C4

212 U+8187 zhuì

* 脚肿:"民愁则垫隘,于是乎有沉溺重~之疾。"

swell

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E77D

213 U+5E2B shī

* 教人的人。 老~。導~。~傅。~生。~徒。~德。良~益友。好( hào )爲人~。 * 擅長某種技術的人。 工程~。醫~。技~。 * 效法。 ~法古人。 * 榜樣。 ~範。 * 指由師徒或師生關係產生的。 ~母。~兄。~弟。~妹。 * 對和尚或道士的尊稱。 法~。禪~。 * 軍隊。 會~。出~。 * 軍隊的編制單位,團或旅的上一級。 ~長。~座。 * 一國的首都。 京~。 * 姓

teacher, master, specialist; multitude, troops

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EBFC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EBA432_EBB232_EBAB32_EBA532_EBA732_EBCE32_EBA632_EBBD32_EBAA32_EBAD32_EBAC32_EBB932_EBBB32_EBB332_EBB732_EBB032_EBB132_EBB432_EBCA32_EBA932_EBAF32_EBB532_EBBA32_EBA832_EBC032_EBC332_EBC932_EBBE32_EBC532_EBBF32_EBC232_EBC632_EBC732_EBAE32_EBCD32_EBCC32_EBBC32_EBB832_EBB632_EBCF32_EBC132_EBCB32_EBC432_EBC832_EBD0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EC9B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E64171_E642
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E2B27_E534
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E64171_E64292_E9CB92_E9CC92_E9CD92_E9CE92_E9CF92_E9D092_E9D192_E9D292_E9D392_E9D492_E9D592_E9D692_E9D792_E9D892_E9D992_E9DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F60B82_F60C82_F60D82_F60E82_F60F82_F61082_F61182_F61282_F61382_F61482_F61582_F61682_F61782_F61882_F61982_F61A82_F61B82_F61C82_F61D82_F61E82_F61F82_F62082_F62182_F62282_F62382_F62482_F625

214 U+3DC6 dòu fù

* 拼音fù。炽盛

thriving; flourishing


215 U+4A28 zhuī yí

* 拼音zhuī。 * 雷。 * 隐

thunder, hidden; concealed; secret, (same as 頤) the chin; the jaws

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F2D6

216 U+350E yì xiè

* 拼音xiè。断

to cut apart; to divide

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3C5

217 U+8EA0 xiè sǎ xiě

sǎ:* 〔跋~〕a.行貌;b.行不正。 xiè:* 〔蹩~〕旋行貌

to limp

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF1381_EF14

218 𣳨 U+23CE8

* 同"堆"

to store up, pile up


219 𠂤 U+200A4 duī

* 同"堆"。小土山

to store up, to pile up

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F45843_F45943_F45A43_F45B43_F45C43_F45D43_F45E43_F45F43_F46043_F46143_F46243_F46343_F46443_F46543_F46643_F46743_F46843_F46943_F46A43_F46B43_F46C43_F46D43_F46E43_F46F43_F47043_F47143_F472
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E3EF34_E3D934_E3D834_E3E534_E3E434_E3E234_E3E634_E3E334_E3D734_E3DA34_E3DE34_E3DD34_E3E134_E3DC34_E3DB34_E3E034_E3DF34_E3E734_E3E834_E3E934_E3EA34_E3EC34_E3EB34_E3ED34_E3F034_E3EE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F533
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB3385_EB34

220 U+43E8 huǐ

* 拼音huǐ。[~] 肿得很厉害的样子

to swell up greatly, to swell; a swelling; a boil


221 U+78D3 duī

* 撞击:"五岳鼓舞而相~。" * 古通"堆",堆聚:"垒珍珠,~白玉。" * 坠落,绳端系石使之下坠

to throw (a stone)


222 U+8FA5 xuē

* 罪。 * 死刑。 * 同"薛"

variety of marsh grass

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F74443_F74543_F74643_F74743_F74843_F74943_F74A43_F74B43_F74C43_F74D43_F74E43_F74F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E7D034_E7CF34_E7CD34_E7CC34_E7CE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EED371_EED471_EED5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0A3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EED371_EED471_EED594_EC9394_EC94
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE0D85_EE0E

223 U+6AF1 niè

* 同"蘖"。树木砍去后重生的枝条。后泛指事物始生。 * 同"(蠥)"。禽兽虫蝗之怪。 * 通"孼"。罪恶;灾殃

yeast; leaven for making liquors

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EDF727_6AF127_E52927_E52A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
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