* 人和动物嘴里咀嚼食物的器官(通常称"牙") 牙~。~腔。~髓。~龈。~冷(笑必开口,笑的时间长了,牙齿就会感到冷。因谓讥笑于人,如"令人~~")。 * 排列像牙齿形状的东西。 ~轮。锯~。梳子~儿。 * 因幼马每岁生一齿,故以齿计算牛马的岁数,亦指人的年龄。 马~徒增(旧时自谦年长无能)。 * 并列。 不~(不能同列或不与同列,表示鄙弃)。 * 谈到,提及。 ~及。不足~数。 * 触。 ~剑(触剑受刀,指被杀或自刎)
teeth; gears, cogs; age; simplified form of the KangXi radical number 211
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->