Unicode: U+3775

Pinyin: dé ài

Definition

* 同"得"、"礙"。 * 〈喃〉人

(ancient form of U+5F97 得) to get, complacent, (same as U+7919 礙) to obstruct, to hinder, to stop progress, to injure, to offend, to concern, hindrance, restraint

Structure

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E9C541_E9C641_E9C741_E9C841_E9C941_E9CA41_E9CB41_E9CC41_E9CD41_E9CE41_E9CF41_E9D041_E9D141_E9D241_E9D341_E9D441_E9D541_E9D641_E9D741_E9D841_E9D941_E9DA41_E9DB41_E9DC41_E9DD41_E9DE41_E9DF41_E9E041_E9E1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E96C31_E96F31_E96B31_E96D31_E96E31_E97131_E97231_E97031_E97331_E97531_E97431_E97C31_E97B31_E97F31_E97E31_E97D31_E97A31_E97731_E97831_E97931_E976
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EB1051_EB1151_EB1251_EB1351_EAF551_EB0B51_EB0251_EB0351_EB0451_EB0651_EAF751_EAF851_EB0C51_EAF951_EAFA51_EB0951_EB0A51_EAFB51_EAFC51_EAFD51_EAFE51_EB0751_EB0851_EAFF51_EB0051_EB0151_EB0D51_EB0E55_EB4655_EB4755_EB4855_EB4955_EB4A55_EB4B55_EB4C55_EB4D55_EB4E55_EB4F55_EB5055_EB5155_EB5D55_EB5855_EB5955_EB5555_EB5655_EB5755_EB5255_EB5355_EB5455_EB5A55_EB5B55_EB5C55_EB5F55_EB5E55_EB6055_EB6155_EB6255_EB6355_EB8355_EB8755_EB8855_EB8955_EB8655_EB8455_EB8555_EB8A55_EB7355_EB7555_EB7655_EB7455_EB7755_EB7855_EB7955_EB7A55_EB7B55_EB8155_EB8255_EB8055_EB6555_EB6955_EB6C55_EB6B55_EB6755_EB7F55_EB7C55_EB7D55_EB7E55_EB6655_EB6455_EB6855_EB6A55_EB6D55_EB6E55_EB6F55_EB7055_EB7155_EB72
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1AB71_E1AC71_E1AD71_E1AE71_E1AF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F9727_F4A8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EAFA71_E1AB71_E1AC71_E1AD71_E1AE71_E1AF91_EAFC91_EAFD91_EAFE91_EAFF91_EB0091_EB0191_EB0291_EB0391_EB0491_EB0991_EB0A91_EB0B91_EB0591_EB0691_EB0C91_EB0791_EB0891_EB0D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED7981_ED7A81_ED7B81_ED7C81_ED7D81_ED7E81_ED7F81_ED8081_ED8181_ED8281_ED8381_ED8481_ED8581_ED8681_ED8781_ED8881_ED8981_ED8A