中

g0hS5nn5

6106 g0hS5nn5
1 阳 U+9633 yáng

* 明亮。 * 中国古代哲学认为宇宙中通贯所有物质的两大对立面之一，与"阴"相对：一阴一～谓之道。阴～二气。图形：⚊（U+268A）。 * 指"太阳" ～光。～面。～历。向～。夕～。 * 山的南面或水的北面（多用于地名） 衡～（在中国湖南省衡山之南）。洛～（在中国河南省洛河之北）。 * 温暖。 ～春。 * 外露的，明显的。 ～沟。～奉阴违。 * 凸出的。 ～文图章。 * 关于活人的。 ～间（人世间）。～宅。～寿。 * 带正电的。 ～极。～电。～离子。 * 男性生殖器。 ～痿。 * 古同"佯"，假装。 * 姓

"male" principle; light; sun

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F4A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E41234_E41B34_E41A34_E41334_E41434_E41534_E41634_E41734_E41934_E418
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F54153_F54253_F54353_F54453_F54553_F54653_F54753_F54853_F54953_F54A53_F55553_F55653_F55453_F55753_F54B53_F55853_F54C53_F55953_F54D53_F54E53_F54F53_F55A53_F55053_F55157_F73657_F73757_F73857_F73957_F73A57_F73B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5F71_EE6271_EE6071_EE61
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_967D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB6785_EB6885_EB6985_EB6A85_EB6B85_EB6C85_EB6D85_EB6E85_EB6F85_EB7085_EB7185_EB7285_EB73
2 陽 U+967D yáng

* 明亮。 * 中國古代哲學認爲宇宙中通貫所有物質的兩大對立面之一，與"陰"相對：一陰一～謂之道。陰～二氣。圖形：⚊（U+268A）。 * 指"太陽" ～光。～面。～歷。向～。夕～。 * 山的南面或水的北面（多用於地名） 衡～（在中國湖南省衡山之南）。洛～（在中國河南省洛河之北）。 * 溫暖。 ～春。 * 外露的，明顯的。 ～溝。～奉陰違。 * 凸出的。 ～文圖章。 * 關於活人的。 ～間（人世間）。～宅。～壽。 * 帶正電的。 ～極。～電。～離子。 * 男性生殖器。 ～痿。 * 古同"佯"，假裝。 * 姓

"male" principle; light; sun

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F4A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E41234_E41B34_E41A34_E41334_E41434_E41534_E41634_E41734_E41934_E418
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F54153_F54253_F54353_F54453_F54553_F54653_F54753_F54853_F54953_F54A53_F55553_F55653_F55453_F55753_F54B53_F55853_F54C53_F55953_F54D53_F54E53_F54F53_F55A53_F55053_F55157_F73657_F73757_F73857_F73957_F73A57_F73B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5F71_EE6271_EE6071_EE61
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_967D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EA7371_EE5F71_EE6094_EA7594_EA7694_EA7794_EA7894_EA7994_EA7A94_EA7B94_EA7C71_EE6271_EE6194_EA7D94_EA7E94_EA7F94_EA8094_EA8194_EA8294_EA8394_EA8494_EA8594_EA8694_EA8794_EA8894_EA8994_EA8A94_EA8B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB6785_EB6885_EB6985_EB6A85_EB6B85_EB6C85_EB6D85_EB6E85_EB6F85_EB7085_EB7185_EB7285_EB73
3 𡁸 U+21078 kwāak

* 粤语kwāak。 * 圈

(Cant.) a circle, ring

4 橺 U+6A7A jian

* 大树

(Cant.) a partition; to separate

5 𥀬 U+2502C yǎn yè

* 疮痂

(Cant.) a scar

6 𦤦 U+26926 hài hè ài

* 拼音hài。同"餀"。食物腐败发臭

(Cant.) a smell, scent

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E3A4
7 𤺧 U+24EA7

* 同"肤"

(Cant.) annoyed

8 𦢊 U+2688A báo bó

báo:* 腫。 bó:* 皮破

(Cant.) blister

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E795
9 𠾵 U+20FB5 záa

* 粤语záa、zaa5、zāa。 * 一会儿。 * [罅～] 肮脏。 * 句末助词

(Cant.) final particle

10 𡄯 U+2112F yì

* 类推拼音yì。 * 粤jīk。 * [打思～] 打嗝

(Cant.) hiccough

11 鍟 U+935F xīng

* 古同"鉎"

(Cant.) rust

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E940
12 湆 U+6E46 qì

* 阴湿。 * 肉汤："如渴得美～。"

(Cant.) sticky, not smooth, slow

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E46
13 膱 U+81B1 zhū zhí

* 干肉条："荐脯用笾五～，……～长尺二寸。" * 油肉腐败。 * 臭

(Cant.) the smell of oily food that"s gone bad

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F791
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E78882_E789
14 癐 U+7650 guì wēi

guì:* 病重。 * 病；心悸。 wēi:* 象声词，喊声

(Cant.) tired, exhausted

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E6A4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F42D92_F42E
15 摱 U+6471 mán màn

mán:* 引。 màn:* 击打

(Cant.) to climb, hold on to, cling to; to pull the trigger on a gun

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4AB
16 𢵧 U+22D67 xiàn

* 拼音xiàn。 * 威武。 * 止

(Cant.) to draw lines

17 剒 U+5252 cuò

* 古同"错"，琢磨；雕刻。 * 斩，割："刳肝～趾。"

(Cant.) to jerk

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE09
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_932F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A185_E8A285_E8A385_E8A4
18 𡃶 U+210F6 xī

* 拼音xī。（粵） 喜愛

(Cant.) to like, love; to kiss

19 擝 U+64DD meng

* 古同"掹"

(Cant.) to pull; to stretch; to pluck

20 𢵄 U+22D44

* 同"措"

(Cant.) to save up (money)

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F29B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2C884_F2C9
21 𢲵 U+22CB5 zào

* 攪

(Cant.) to save up (money), to save up bit-by-bit

22 𢴈 U+22D08 dá

* 〈方〉摔（一般指摔软的东西）；突然倒下。粤语

(Cant.) to throw down, fall down

23 𣚕 U+23695 yè yǎn

* 拼音yè。树叶动

(Cant.) to wave, beckon with the hand

24 嗮 U+55EE sài

* 口气字。无定义

(Cant.) verbal aspect marker for full extent

25 躽 U+8EBD yǎn

* 身体向前弯曲

(Cant.) 躽胸凸肚, to push out one"s chest and belly

26 鿩 U+9FE9 rǔ

* (东正教会，弃用) 仅用于音节转写

(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription

27 㬟 U+3B1F fēn

* 拼音fēn。未曾， 没有

(a dialect), an adverb, negative expression; never before; to have not happened before

28 㡢 U+3862 màn

* 同"幔"

(a variant of 幔) a curtain, a screen

29 㡢 U+3862 màn

* 同"幔"

(a variant of 幔) a curtain, a screen

30 㥫 U+396B dūn

* 同"惇"

(a variant of 惇) honest; sincere; kind; generous

31 㫤 U+3AE4 zhào chǎng

* 同"昶"

(a variant of 昶) a long day, bright, extended, clear

32 㫤 U+3AE4 zhào chǎng

* 同"昶"

(a variant of 昶) a long day, bright, extended, clear

33 㬉 U+3B09 nuǎn ruò

* 同"暖"

(a variant of 暖) warm, genial, of weather, soft and tender, pleasant and genial

34 㷸 U+3DF8 dié yè

* 同"烨"

(a variant of 燁) blaze of fire, splendid, glorious

35 㬪 U+3B2A dié zhì

* 同"疊"

(a variant of 疊) to fold up, to repeat, to duplicate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F27433_F27333_F27533_F27833_F27633_F277
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_758A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EE8E92_EE8F92_EE8D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E26C83_E26D
36 㒲 U+34B2 cái

* 拼音cái。同"财"

(a variant of 財) wealth; property; valuables, bribes

37 㬥 U+3B25 pù

* 同"暴"

(an ancient form of 曝) to sun to air; to expose to sunlight, to expose or be exposed; exposure, a tree with scatter or dispersed leaves

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EF9D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E702
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66B427_E5A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E70292_EDB692_EDB792_EDBC92_EDBE92_EDBF92_EDC092_EDC192_EDBD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E15F83_E16083_E16183_E16283_E16383_E16483_E165
38 㬎 U+3B0E xiǎn

* 同"顯"。①明显；显著。 * 丝结。 * 口急而不能畅言。 * 姓

(an ancient form of 顯) motes in a sunbeam, bright, fibrous, to manifest; to display, to be illustrious, evident, to seem; to appear, cocoons; chrysalis, will not have a pleasant conversation

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F4D936_F4DA36_F4DB36_F4DC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_ED4952_ED4352_ED4452_ED4552_ED4652_ED4752_ED4856_EF9B56_EF9C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3D083_F3D183_F3D283_F3D383_F3D483_F3D583_F3D683_F3D783_F3D883_F3D983_F3DA83_F3DB
39 㝵 U+3775 dé ài

* 同"得"、"礙"。 * 〈喃〉人

(ancient form of U+5F97 得) to get, complacent, (same as U+7919 礙) to obstruct, to hinder, to stop progress, to injure, to offend, to concern, hindrance, restraint

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E9C541_E9C641_E9C741_E9C841_E9C941_E9CA41_E9CB41_E9CC41_E9CD41_E9CE41_E9CF41_E9D041_E9D141_E9D241_E9D341_E9D441_E9D541_E9D641_E9D741_E9D841_E9D941_E9DA41_E9DB41_E9DC41_E9DD41_E9DE41_E9DF41_E9E041_E9E1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E96C31_E96F31_E96B31_E96D31_E96E31_E97131_E97231_E97031_E97331_E97531_E97431_E97C31_E97B31_E97F31_E97E31_E97D31_E97A31_E97731_E97831_E97931_E976
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EB1051_EB1151_EB1251_EB1351_EAF551_EB0B51_EB0251_EB0351_EB0451_EB0651_EAF751_EAF851_EB0C51_EAF951_EAFA51_EB0951_EB0A51_EAFB51_EAFC51_EAFD51_EAFE51_EB0751_EB0851_EAFF51_EB0051_EB0151_EB0D51_EB0E55_EB4655_EB4755_EB4855_EB4955_EB4A55_EB4B55_EB4C55_EB4D55_EB4E55_EB4F55_EB5055_EB5155_EB5D55_EB5855_EB5955_EB5555_EB5655_EB5755_EB5255_EB5355_EB5455_EB5A55_EB5B55_EB5C55_EB5F55_EB5E55_EB6055_EB6155_EB6255_EB6355_EB8355_EB8755_EB8855_EB8955_EB8655_EB8455_EB8555_EB8A55_EB7355_EB7555_EB7655_EB7455_EB7755_EB7855_EB7955_EB7A55_EB7B55_EB8155_EB8255_EB8055_EB6555_EB6955_EB6C55_EB6B55_EB6755_EB7F55_EB7C55_EB7D55_EB7E55_EB6655_EB6455_EB6855_EB6A55_EB6D55_EB6E55_EB6F55_EB7055_EB7155_EB72
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1AB71_E1AC71_E1AD71_E1AE71_E1AF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F9727_F4A8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EAFA71_E1AB71_E1AC71_E1AD71_E1AE71_E1AF91_EAFC91_EAFD91_EAFE91_EAFF91_EB0091_EB0191_EB0291_EB0391_EB0491_EB0991_EB0A91_EB0B91_EB0591_EB0691_EB0C91_EB0791_EB0891_EB0D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED7981_ED7A81_ED7B81_ED7C81_ED7D81_ED7E81_ED7F81_ED8081_ED8181_ED8281_ED8381_ED8481_ED8581_ED8681_ED8781_ED8881_ED8981_ED8A
40 㐯 U+342F yōng

* 同"庸"

(ancient form of 庸) to employ; to use, to manifest

41 㫓 U+3AD3 qǐ qì

* 同"气"

(ancient form of 氣) air; vapor, breath, spirit; character, bearing; manner

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2EE81_E2EF81_E2F081_E2F181_E2F281_E2F381_E2F4
42 䄠 U+4120 shàn

* 同"禅"

(ancient form of 禪) to sacrifice to heaven, the imperial power, as only the emperor was allowed to offer these sacrifices, to cleanse; to exorcize, of Buddhism; Buddhist

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1C281_E1C3
43 䎽 U+43BD wén wèn

* 同"闻"

(ancient form of 聞) to hear, to learn, to convey, to smell, to hear of

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEFD34_F1EA33_EEFE32_E4FD34_F4B134_F4B234_F4B434_F4B333_EF0033_EF0131_E53733_EEFF103_E8E2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_ECA957_ECA857_ECA657_ECA757_ECAB57_ECAA57_ECA557_ECAC57_ECAD57_ECAE57_ECAF57_ECB057_ECB757_ECB157_ECB457_ECB257_ECB357_ECB557_ECB653_E84453_E83C57_ECB957_ECBA57_ECBB57_ECBC57_ECBD57_ECBE57_ECBF57_ECC057_ECC157_ECC257_EC9953_E84653_E83753_E84B57_EC9B57_EC9C57_EC9D57_EC9E57_EC9F57_ECA057_EC9A53_E83853_E83953_E83A53_E83453_E83553_E83653_E84053_E84253_E84353_E84553_E84A57_ECA157_ECA257_ECA357_ECA457_ECB8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_805E27_E9ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1DC84_F1DD84_F1DE84_F1DF84_F1E084_F1E184_F1E284_F1E384_F1E484_F1E584_F1E684_F1E784_F1E884_F1E984_F1EA84_F1EB84_F1EC84_F1ED84_F1EE84_F1EF
44 䥌 U+494C zhèng

* 同"证"

(ancient form of 證) evidence, proof, to give evidence, to testify

45 䚠 U+46A0 hùn

* 拼音hùn。 * 角圆。 * 兽角

(ancient form) unbroken firewood, complete; whole; general, round horn, animal"s horns, a whole horn

46 㫴 U+3AF4

* 同"𥆔"

(corrupted form of "哮") to roar; to pant; to howl

47 㬕 U+3B15 yáng

* 同"𣉚"

(corrupted form) light; bright, clear

48 䭫 U+4B6B qǐ

* 叩头至地。后作"稽"

(interchangeable 稽) to kowtow; to bow to the ground

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E54133_E55F33_E54A33_E57333_E54733_E57C33_E55833_E54533_E56F33_E57033_E57B33_E55533_E55633_E57133_E56933_E54933_E56C33_E56833_E56733_E53E33_E54033_E53833_E57D33_E53F33_E53D33_E54633_E53B33_E57533_E54333_E57633_E53A33_E53933_E54233_E53C33_E57E33_E54F33_E55B33_E55C33_E55933_E55A33_E54B33_E54433_E55333_E55033_E55133_E55233_E56E33_E55733_E57833_E56D33_E57433_E56B33_E56533_E56333_E57734_F1FD33_E57233_E57933_E55E33_E55D33_E54C33_E54D33_E54E33_E54833_E57A33_E56033_E56133_E55433_E56A33_E56633_E56233_E564
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E784
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F42383_F424
49 㫥 U+3AE5 mǐng

* 同"冥"。昏暗

(non-classical form of 冥) dark; obscure; dim

50 㬞 U+3B1E hè

* 同"暍"

(non-classical form of 暍) sunstroke, hot; feverish

51 㫧 U+3AE7 bào

* 同"暴"

(non-classical form of 暴) violent; fierce; atrocious; cruel, sudden

52 㬠 U+3B20 shài

* 通"煞"，表示程度深， 相当于甚。 * 虽然

(non-classical form of 曬) to expose to sunlight; to dry in the sun (interchangeable 煞) very; much; extremely; a fierce god; a malignant deity, to conclude

53 㬅 U+3B05 màn

* 同"曼"

(non-classical form of 曼) long, extended, large

54 㫪 U+3AEA

* 同"舂"

(non-classical form of 舂) to pound (grain) in order to remove the husk

55 䗶 U+45F6 lì là

* 同"蜡"

(non-classical form of 蠟) wax

56 䠦 U+4826 zhè zhì

* 同"踬"

(non-classical form of 躓) to stumble; to trip, to be frustrated

57 㫫 U+3AEB xiǎn

* 同"显"

(non-classical form of 顯) clear; evident; eminent; prominent; renowned; famed; to expose; to make known

58 䬗 U+4B17 yáng

* 同"扬"

(non-classical form of 颺) blown or tossed about by the wind, to fly or blow away, to scatter; to spread

59 䥟 U+495F yè

* 拼音yè。以铁为楬

(non-classical form 楬) a metal marking- stake; a guidepost; a pile

60 䲋 U+4C8B cén

* 同"𩻛"

(non-classical form) a kind of fish

61 㝭 U+376D xǐng

* 同"醒"

(non-classical form) to awake ( from errors, illusions, etc. to come to one"s sense, (interchangeable 惺) clever; wise, wavering; indecisive

62 㔀 U+3500 qíng lüè

* 同"剠"

(non-classical form) to brand criminals on the face, to rob; to plunder

63 㗍 U+35CD

* 同"喑"

(non-classical form) to gnaw; to bite; to masticate, sound of biting

64 㑹 U+3479 huì

* 同"會"

(non-classical of 會) to meet; to assemble, to co-operate, a society; a guild; an association

65 䛰 U+46F0 hùn hún

* 拼音hùn。 * 谋～。 * 语不明

(non-classical) sketchy; not clear speech

66 䪖 U+4A96 pò

* 同"䪙"

(same as U+4A99 䪙) leather wrapped collar for a draft animal of a carriage, bags used on a carriage; (same as U+4A94 䪔) undergarments

67 偺 U+507A zán zá zǎ

zán:* zán ㄗㄢˊ 同"咱"。 zá:* zá ㄗㄚˊ 同"咱"。 zbn:* zBn ㄗㄢ 同"咱"。 英语 us

(same as U+54B1 咱) we, us

68 䜊 U+470A zào zuò

zāo:* [䛌～]见"䛌"。 zào:* 同"嘈"

(same as U+5608 嘈) noise; uproar; din

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEC9
69 㦧 U+39A7 cǎn

* 同"憯"

(same as U+61AF 憯 U+6158 慘) sad; sorrowful; grieved; miserable; tragic

70 㨉 U+3A09 mǐn

mín:* 抚；摹。 wěn:* 同"抆"

(same as U+62BF 抿) to smooth, to stroke; to pucker, to contract, to wipe away

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F489
71 䄍 U+410D dù duó zhà

* 年终祭祀

(same as U+8721 蜡) year-end sacrifice of the Zhou Dynasty; imperial sacrifice of thanksgiving to the earth for crops, offered at the end of the year, the name varying in different dynastic periods

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1BE81_E1BF
72 㓭 U+34ED hé

* 同"鞨"。 * 拼音shé。 * 治皮革。《 字海》注："鞨"未见此音义

(same as U+97A8 鞨) to make ready the leather for shoes

73 㷔 U+3DD4 yàn

* 同"焰"

(same as non-classical form of 焰) flame; blaze; glowing; brilliant

74 䊡 U+42A1 mán

* 拼音mán。 * 同"馒"。 * [～～]饭泽

(same as non-classical form 饅) steamed bread; bread of any kind; steamed dumplings

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF8A
75 䄑 U+4111 huó kuò

* 同"䄆"

(same as standard form 䄆) (non-classical form) to worship; to honor by a rite or service; to offer sacrifices, an institution, law, to perform rites in honor of gods

76 㹇 U+3E47 hé

* 拼音hé。牛名

(same as standard form 犍) a kind of cattle, castrated bull; ox

77 䐊 U+440A dá hùn hún

* 拼音kūn。同"䖵"

(same as 䖵) insects, (same as 餛) cakes; biscuits; pastry, an ellipse

78 䭬 U+4B6C qǐ

* 叩头至地。后作"稽"

(same as 䭫) (interchangeable 稽) to kowtow; to bow to the ground

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E54333_E57633_E53A33_E53933_E54233_E53C33_E57E33_E54F33_E54133_E55F33_E54A33_E57333_E54733_E57C33_E55833_E54533_E56F33_E57033_E57B33_E55533_E55633_E57133_E56933_E54933_E56C33_E56833_E56733_E53E33_E54033_E53833_E57D33_E53F33_E53D33_E54633_E53B33_E57533_E55B33_E55C33_E55933_E55A33_E54B33_E54433_E55333_E55033_E55133_E55233_E56E33_E55733_E57833_E56D33_E57433_E56B33_E56533_E56333_E57734_F1FD33_E57233_E57933_E55E33_E55D33_E54C33_E54D33_E54E33_E54833_E57A33_E56033_E56133_E55433_E56A33_E56633_E56233_E564
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E784
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F42383_F424
79 䱎 U+4C4E gèng

* 拼音gèng。[～䲛] 又名鲔，鳣鲟类鱼

(same as 䱍) tuna, something like sturgeon

80 䱴 U+4C74 gèng

* 同"䱎"

(same as 䱭) tuna

81 㫕 U+3AD5

* 同"光"

(same as 光) light; brightness, glossy; glory; glorious

82 㝠 U+3760 míng

* 同"冥"

(same as 冥) dark; obscure; dim, stupidity, far and high, deep; profound, night

83 䆨 U+41A8 míng

* 拼音níng。 * 天。 * 大。 * 明

(same as 冥) the sky; the heaven; the void, Nature; God, big; large; great, light; bright

84 㫡 U+3AE1

* 同"冬"

(same as 冬) winter, (in lunar calendar) the period from the 10th to the 12th moon

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5E053_E5E153_E5D353_E5D453_E5D553_E5D653_E5D753_E5DB53_E5DC53_E5DD53_E5DE53_E5DF53_E5D857_E98257_E98157_E98457_E98357_E98B57_E98A57_E98557_E98657_E98757_E98857_E989
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE571_EBE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51AC27_E97C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE693_F28693_F28793_F28893_F28993_F28A93_F28F93_F29093_F29171_EBE593_F28B93_F29293_F29393_F28C93_F28D93_F28E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE8D84_EE9284_EE8E84_EE8F84_EE9384_EE9084_EE9184_EE9484_EE9584_EE9684_EE9784_EE9884_EE9984_EE9A84_EE9B84_EE9C84_EE9D84_EE9E84_EE9F84_EEA084_EEA184_EEA284_EEA384_EEA484_EEA584_EEA684_EEA784_EEA884_EEA9
85 㮛 U+3B9B chí

* 同"匙"

(same as 匙) a spoon, (same as 椸) (a dialect) a small table in front of the bed, a rack for clothes; a clothes-horse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EA32
86 㔭 U+352D yí chè chí

* 同"匙"

(same as 匙) a spoon, a key

87 㫗 U+3AD7 hòu

* 同"厚"

(same as 厚) thick, deep friendship, to treat kindly; generous

88 䪩 U+4AA9 yín

* 同"吟"

(same as 吟) to chant; to intone; to sing; to recite; to moan; to sigh

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_541F27_E10327_E104
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E88A81_E88B81_E88C81_E88D81_E88E
89 㗃 U+35C3 wěn yìn

* 同"㖧"。 * 拼音hūn。 * wěn

(same as 吻) the lip, the tone of one"s speech, to kiss; a kiss

90 䪰 U+4AB0 yī

* 同"噫"

(same as 噫) (in grammar) interjection, to exclaim

91 㨠 U+3A20 mì

* 同"塓"。 * 拼音mì

(same as 塓) to smear; to daub; to spread, to paint

92 䃪 U+40EA tán

* 同"坛"。 * 《八辅》 第37区， 第74字

(same as 壇) a platform for sacrificial rites; an altar, an arena; a hall for important meetings and ceremonies in ancient China

93 㛰 U+36F0

* 同"婚"

(same as 婚) to marry a wife; a bride-groom

94 㝁 U+3741 xún

* 拼音qióng。 * 孤独。 * 敬拜

(same as 嬛) lonely; solitary, exquisite; fine, to worship with reverence

95 㟭 U+37ED mín

* 同"岷"

(same as 岷) the Min River (in Sichuan), Mt. Min (in Sichuan), name of a county (in old China)

96 㫒 U+3AD2 gǒng

* 拼音gǒng。 * 扶。 * 同"廾"

(same as 廾) hands joined, to support; to aid; to help, to lean upon

97 㦔 U+3994 yàn

* 同"恹"

(same as 懕) sickly, in poor health, undisturbed; composed; calm; quiet, to satisfy or be satisfied to gratify or be gratified; (same as 厭) content; gratification

98 㪋 U+3A8B hàn

hàn:* 同"扞（捍）"。 hé:* 同"㪃"。擊

(same as 扞, 捍) to resist; to oppose; to obstruct, to defend; to guard; to ward off, (same as 㪃) to thump; to beat; to strike; to attack

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1FC31_F1FD31_F200
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F45984_F45A84_F45B84_F45C84_F45D84_F45E84_F45F84_F460
99 㩎 U+3A4E yè

* 同"擫"

(same as 擪) to press with a finger; to tuck in; to put the finger into; to put in; to stow away

100 㪚 U+3A9A sàn

* 同"散"

(same as 散) to scatter; to disperse; to break up or separate for a time; to dismiss

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F29B
101 㪟 U+3A9F

* 同"敦"

(same as 敦) to regard as important, to esteem, honest; sincere; generous