Unicode: U+3C4F

Pinyin: zhèng

Definition

* 疑同"正"

(ancient form of 正) the right side, proper, pure, honest and virtuous, original, exactly

Structure

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E84A41_E84B41_E84C41_E84D41_E84E41_E84F41_E85041_E85141_E85241_E85341_E85441_E85541_E85641_E85741_E85841_E85941_E85A41_E85B41_E85C41_E85D41_E85E41_E85F41_E86041_E86141_E86241_E86341_E86441_E86541_E86641_E86741_E868
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E75831_E75631_E75931_E75B31_E76231_E76131_E75A31_E75F31_E76F31_E75731_E76931_E75C31_E76831_E75D31_E76D31_E77131_E77231_E77031_E77431_E76031_E76A31_E77931_E76531_E76631_E75E31_E77631_E76E31_E76431_E76731_E77331_E76331_E77831_E76B31_E77F31_E76C31_E79631_E77D31_E79131_E79231_E79B31_E78331_E78B31_E78C31_E77531_E77A31_E79031_E78831_E78031_E78131_E77B31_E78F31_E78231_E79C31_E78E31_E79731_E77E31_E79831_E78A31_E77C31_E78431_E78931_E78D31_E78531_E78731_E78631_E79A31_E77731_E79331_E79431_E79531_E79934_F08F34_F08E34_F09034_F091
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E8AB55_E8AE55_E8B055_E8B155_E8B255_E8AF55_E8B355_E8B455_E8B755_E8B855_E8B655_E8CC55_E8CF55_E8D055_E8BE55_E8C555_E8B955_E8C755_E8C855_E8BA55_E8C655_E8BB55_E8BD55_E8BC55_E8BF55_E8A455_E89E55_E89F55_E8A055_E8A155_E8A255_E8A351_E94751_E94851_E91A51_E93951_E93151_E92D51_E91B51_E92E51_E93251_E91C51_E92F51_E91D51_E91E51_E92051_E91F51_E92B51_E93751_E93051_E92C51_E92151_E93851_E92251_E92351_E93B51_E92451_E93351_E93451_E92551_E93551_E93C51_E93651_E92651_E93A51_E93E51_E93F51_E92751_E92851_E94051_E92951_E94151_E92A55_E8A555_E8A655_E8A755_E8AD55_E8AC55_E8B555_E8AA55_E8A855_E8A955_E8C055_E8C155_E8C955_E8C255_E8C355_E8C455_E8CA55_E8CB55_E8CE55_E8CD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E13471_E13571_E13771_E13671_E138
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B6327_E15227_E153
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E13471_E13571_E13671_E13771_E13891_E89D91_E89E91_E89F91_E8A091_E8A191_E8A791_E8A891_E8A991_E8AA91_E8A291_E8A391_E8AB91_E8A491_E8AC91_E8AD91_E8A591_E8A6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA6F81_EA7081_EA7281_EA7181_EA7381_EA7481_EA7581_EA7681_EA7781_EA7881_EA7981_EA7A81_EA7B81_EA7C81_EA7D81_EA7E81_EA7F81_EA8081_EA8181_EA8281_EA8381_EA8481_EA8581_EA8681_EA8781_EA8881_EA8981_EA8A