Unicode: U+4A23

Pinyin: gé gèng

Definition

* 雨沾湿皮革而隆起。 * 雨

leather to be moistened by rain

Structure

䨣 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26D44_E26E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F06D32_F05E32_F05F32_F06532_F06E32_F06F32_F07432_F07D32_F07E32_F07F32_F07732_F08232_F06932_F06A32_F06732_F07832_F07932_F07A32_F07532_F08032_F07632_F06132_F05D32_F05A32_F05B32_F06232_F07232_F05932_F06B32_F05C32_F06432_F06332_F06C32_F07B32_F08132_F07132_F06032_F07C32_F07032_F06832_F06632_F073
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973827_E5B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EEB792_EEB892_EEB992_EEBE92_EEBA92_EEBF92_EEBB92_EEBC92_EEBD92_EEC192_EEC092_EEC2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E29C83_E29D83_E29E83_E29F83_E2A083_E2A183_E2A283_E2A383_E2A483_E2A5

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC