主
Definition
* 权力或财物的所有者，家庭的首脑。 ～人。物～。失～（失掉财物的人）。当家作～。 * 旧时臣子称君王，下级称上级，仆人称家主。 君～。～上。 * 对事物的意见或认为应当如何处理，决定。 ～张。～见。～意。～义。 * 对事物有决定权力。 民～。自～。～持。～宰。～权（一个国家的独立自主的权力）。 * 最重要的，最基本的。 ～次。～要。～力。～将（ jiàng ）。 * 预示。 早霞～雨。 * 旧时为死人立的牌位。 木～。神～。 * 基督教、伊斯兰教对所信仰的神或本教创始人的称呼。 * 姓
master, chief owner; host; lord
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC