Unicode: U+4E8A

Pinyin: shì

Definition

* 古同"事"

affair, matter, business; to serve; accident, incident

Structure

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F067
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F0B431_F0A031_F0B731_F0A431_F0A531_F0A731_F09D31_F0BA31_F0A631_F09F31_F0A831_F0A931_F0B131_F0B231_F09E31_F0A331_F0A231_F0AA31_F0AD31_F0AC31_F0B331_F0AB31_F0CA31_F0BD31_F0AE31_F0C531_F0C631_F0BB31_F0AF31_F0BF31_F0EC31_F0BE31_F0B031_F0EB31_F0A131_F0CB31_F0BC31_F0B631_F0C331_F0D231_F0D031_F0D731_F0D831_F0CC31_F0D931_F0EA31_F0CD31_F0ED31_F0C131_F0C231_F0D131_F0CF31_F0CE31_F0B831_F0B931_F0B531_F0C831_F0C931_F0C731_F0D631_F0C431_F0D431_F0D531_F0D331_F0C031_F0DA31_F0DF31_F0E031_F0DB31_F0DC31_F0DD31_F0E131_F0DE31_F0E431_F0E231_F0E931_F0E631_F0E831_F0E731_F0E3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F13051_F13151_F13251_F13351_F12B51_F12C51_F12D51_F12E51_F12F51_F10D51_F10E51_F11651_F11751_F11851_F11951_F11A51_F11B51_F11C51_F11D51_F10F51_F11E51_F11151_F11351_F11451_F11551_F11251_F11051_F11F51_F12051_F12351_F12451_F12551_F12151_F12251_F12651_F12951_F12A51_F12751_F12855_F27155_F27655_F27055_F27255_F27355_F27455_F27755_F27555_F27855_F27955_F27B55_F27A55_F27C55_F27D55_F27E55_F28155_F28255_F28D55_F28E55_F28C55_F28455_F27F55_F28055_F2AD55_F2AE55_F2AF55_F2B055_F28B55_F28A55_F28955_F28355_F28655_F28555_F28755_F28855_F28F55_F29055_F29155_F29355_F29255_F29455_F2B155_F2A255_F2A355_F29C55_F29D55_F2A155_F29E55_F29F55_F2A055_F2A455_F2B255_F2B355_F2B555_F2B655_F2B755_F2A955_F2AB55_F2AC55_F29755_F29955_F29A55_F29B55_F29855_F2AA55_F29655_F29555_F2A555_F2A655_F2A755_F2A855_F2B4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2FC71_E2FD71_E2FE71_E2FF71_E300
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E8B27_E298
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F61E81_F61F81_F62081_F62181_F62281_F62381_F62481_F62581_F62681_F62781_F62881_F62981_F62A81_F62B81_F62C81_F62D81_F62E81_F62F81_F63081_F63181_F63281_F63381_F63481_F63581_F63681_F637