中

以

Unicode: U+4EE5

Pinyin: yǐ

Variants:㕥㠯已𠙋

Definition

* 用，拿，把，将。 ～一当十。～苦为乐。～身作则。～邻为壑。～讹传讹。～往鉴来。 * 依然，顺，按照。 ～时启闭。物～类聚。 * 因为。 ～人废言。勿～善小而不为。不～物喜，不～己悲。 * 在，于（指时日）："子厚～元和十四年十一月八日卒，年四十七"。 * 目的在于。 ～待时机。～儆效尤。 * 文言连词，与"而"用法相同。 梦寐～求。 * 用在方位词前，表明时间、方位、方向或数量的界限。 ～前。～内。 * 用在动词后，类似词的后缀。 可～。得～。 * 古同"已"，已经。 * 太，甚。 不～急乎？ * 及，连及。 富～其邻

by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to

Structure

Related substructures

szS3ldq5

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E09844_E09944_E09A44_E09B44_E09C44_E09D44_E09E44_E09F44_E0A044_E0A144_E0A244_E0A344_E0A444_E0A544_E0A644_E0A744_E0A844_E0A944_E0AA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E9DA34_E9D734_E9D934_E9D834_EA0A34_E9E434_E9DE34_E9DF34_E9E034_E9DD34_E9DB34_E9E134_EA0634_EA0534_E9DC34_EA0834_EA0734_E9E234_E9E634_E9F234_E9F534_E9E834_E9F134_EA0934_E9ED34_E9E334_E9E534_E9EE34_E9E734_E9EF34_E9EB34_E9EC34_E9F034_E9E934_E9EA34_E9FA34_E9F834_E9F734_E9F434_E9F334_E9F934_E9FC34_E9FD34_E9FE34_E9FB34_EA0034_E9FF34_E9F634_EA0434_EA0134_EA0234_EA03
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E1E358_E1E458_E1E558_E1E658_E1E758_E1E858_E1EA58_E1EB58_E1EC58_E1EE58_E1EF58_E1F058_E1F258_E1F358_E1F458_E1F558_E1ED58_E1F658_E1F158_E1DE58_E1DF58_E1E058_E1E158_E1F758_E1AE58_E1AF58_E1B058_E1B158_E20058_E1FA58_E1FD58_E1FE54_E14954_E14A54_E14B54_E14C54_E14D54_E14E54_E14F54_E15054_E15154_E15254_E15354_E15454_E11F54_E12054_E12154_E12254_E12354_E14654_E14754_E14854_E0C654_E0C754_E0C854_E0C954_E0CA54_E0CB54_E0CC54_E0CD54_E10654_E0CE54_E0CF54_E10754_E0D054_E10854_E10954_E10A54_E10B54_E10C54_E0D154_E0D254_E10D54_E0D354_E10E54_E10F54_E11054_E11154_E0D454_E0D554_E0D654_E0D754_E0D854_E0D954_E0DA54_E0DB54_E0DC54_E0DD54_E11354_E0DE54_E0DF54_E11254_E0E054_E0E154_E0E254_E0E354_E0E454_E0E754_E0E654_E0E854_E0E954_E0EA54_E0EB54_E0EC54_E0E554_E0ED54_E0EE54_E0EF54_E0F054_E0F154_E0F254_E0F354_E0F454_E0F554_E0F654_E0F754_E0F854_E11454_E0F954_E0FA54_E11554_E0FB54_E0FC54_E11954_E0FD54_E0FE54_E0FF54_E11754_E11E54_E11A54_E11654_E11C54_E11D54_E11B54_E10054_E10154_E11854_E10254_E10354_E10454_E10554_E13954_E13A54_E13454_E13554_E13154_E13254_E13354_E13654_E13754_E13854_E12D54_E12E54_E12F54_E13054_E12C54_E12B54_E12654_E12454_E12554_E12754_E12854_E12954_E12A54_E13B54_E14254_E13C54_E13D54_E14354_E14454_E14554_E13E54_E13F54_E14054_E14158_E23F58_E24858_E23858_E23558_E24958_E26058_E23958_E24158_E23E58_E23C58_E24658_E23D58_E24458_E23B58_E23758_E23A58_E24258_E24358_E23658_E24058_E24A58_E24B58_E24C58_E24D58_E24E58_E25058_E25158_E25258_E25358_E25458_E25558_E25658_E25758_E25858_E25958_E25A58_E25C58_E25B58_E25D58_E26258_E25F58_E26358_E27E58_E27F58_E28058_E28158_E28258_E28358_E28458_E28558_E28758_E28858_E28658_E2BD58_E2C258_E2C358_E2C558_E2C458_E2C658_E2C758_E2C858_E2C958_E2CA58_E2CB58_E2CC58_E2CD58_E2CE58_E2CF58_E2D058_E2D158_E2D258_E2D358_E2D458_E2D558_E2D658_E2D758_E2D858_E2D958_E2DA58_E2DB58_E2B358_E2B258_E27758_E27558_E27658_E29758_E29858_E29B58_E29C58_E29958_E29A58_E2B158_E28A58_E28B58_E28958_E28C58_E28F58_E28E58_E29458_E29658_E28D58_E29058_E29158_E29258_E29358_E29558_E29D58_E29E58_E29F58_E2A058_E2A158_E2A458_E2A558_E2A658_E2A758_E2A358_E2A958_E2AA58_E2AB58_E2AC58_E2AD58_E2A258_E2A858_E2AF58_E2AE58_E2B058_E26458_E26558_E26758_E26158_E26858_E26958_E26A58_E26B58_E26658_E26C58_E25E58_E26F58_E27058_E26E58_E27158_E27258_E27458_E26D58_E27358_E27858_E27958_E27A58_E27B58_E27C58_E27D58_E2BC58_E2BE58_E2BF58_E2C158_E2B958_E2BA58_E2C058_E2BB58_E2B458_E2B558_E2B658_E2B758_E2B858_E22958_E22A58_E22E58_E22B58_E22C58_E22D58_E22F58_E23058_E23158_E19F58_E1A158_E1A058_E1A258_E1A358_E1A458_E1A558_E1A658_E1A758_E1A858_E1A958_E1AA58_E1AB58_E1AC58_E1AD58_E1E958_E1E258_E1FF58_E1F858_E1F958_E1D758_E1D958_E1D858_E1DB58_E1DA58_E1DC58_E1DD58_E1FB58_E1FC58_E1B258_E1B358_E1B558_E1B658_E1B958_E1BA58_E1BC58_E1BD58_E1BE58_E1BF58_E1C058_E1C158_E1C458_E1C558_E1B758_E1B858_E1C858_E1C958_E1D058_E1C258_E1C358_E1C758_E1CA58_E1CB58_E1D158_E1CC58_E1CD58_E1CE58_E1C658_E1CF58_E1D258_E1D358_E1BB58_E1D558_E1D458_E1D658_E2DD58_E2DF58_E2DC58_E2DE58_E2E058_E2E158_E1B458_E20458_E21158_E21358_E21458_E21C58_E2E358_E20258_E24F58_E24758_E2E258_E21958_E20A58_E20E58_E24558_E21658_E21858_E20158_E20F58_E21058_E20C58_E20658_E21258_E21758_E21B58_E20358_E20758_E20D58_E20858_E20558_E20958_E20B58_E21558_E22558_E22058_E23258_E22658_E21D58_E23458_E22258_E21A58_E22358_E22158_E21F58_E23358_E21E58_E22458_E22758_E228
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EF0E71_EF1071_EF1171_EF0F71_EF12
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EE5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_ED7E94_ED7F94_ED8094_ED8194_ED8294_ED8494_ED9194_ED9271_EF0E71_EF1071_EF1171_EF0F71_EF1294_ED8594_ED8694_ED8794_ED8894_ED8994_ED8A94_ED8B94_ED8C94_ED8D94_ED8E94_ED8F94_ED9094_ED9494_ED9594_ED9694_ED9794_ED93
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EF3F85_EF4085_EF4185_EF4285_EF4385_EF4485_EF4585_EF4685_EF4785_EF4885_EF4985_EF4A85_EF4B85_EF4C85_EF4D85_EF4E85_EF4F85_EF5085_EF5185_EF5285_EF5385_EF5485_EF5585_EF5685_EF5785_EF5885_EF5985_EF5A85_EF5B85_EF5C85_EF5D85_EF5E85_EF5F85_EF6085_EF6185_EF62