中

勾

Unicode: U+52FE

Pinyin: gōu gòu

Definition

gōu:* 用笔画出符号，表示删除或截取。 ～销。～乙（在报刊书籍的某些词句两端画上像"乙"的记号，表示作为资料）。 * 画出形象的轮廓，描画。 ～画。～勒。 * 用灰、水泥等涂抹建筑物的缝（ fèng ） ～缝。 * 调和使黏，调味。 ～芡。 * 牵引，招引。 ～引。～通。 * 停留，逗留。 ～留。 * 摄取。 ～魂摄魄（形容使人心神摇荡，控制不住）。 * 中国古代数学著作中称不等腰直角三角形中较短的直角边。 ～股定理。 gòu:* 事情，多指坏事。 ～当。 * 古同"够"，达到，探取。 * 姓

hook, join, connect; entice

Structure

勾 graph

Related substructures

5jPG2I6V si6RlX61 Ks0YNsJm

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EBF5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB0931_EB0731_EB0B31_EB0C31_EB0E31_EB0F31_EB1031_EB0D31_EB0431_EB0631_EB0A31_EB0331_EB08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC5451_EC5551_EC5151_EC5251_EC5351_EC5851_EC5951_EC5651_EC5A51_EC5B51_EC5C55_EC8D55_EC8E55_EC8F55_EC9055_EC9A55_EC9155_EC9255_EC9355_EC9455_EC8955_EC9555_EC8A55_EC7E55_EC9655_EC9755_EC7F55_EC8055_EC8155_EC8255_EC8855_EC8C55_EC8355_EC8455_EC8555_EC8655_EC8755_EC9855_EC8B55_EC9B55_EC9955_EC9C55_EC9D55_EC9E55_EC9F55_ECA055_ECA155_ECA255_ECA355_ECA455_ECA555_ECA655_ECAC55_ECB255_ECA955_ECAF55_ECA855_ECA755_ECB355_ECAA55_ECAB55_ECAD55_ECAE55_ECB055_ECB1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F171_E1F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC3991_EC3A91_EC3B91_EC3E91_EC3F71_E1F171_E1F291_EC3C91_EC3D91_EC40
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EFBF81_EFC081_EFC181_EFC281_EFC381_EFC481_EFC581_EFC681_EFC7

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC