中

Structure 勹 | HanziFinder

1550 si6RlX61
勹
U+52F9 bāo
Variants: 包

* 古同"包"，裹

wrap; KangXi radical 20

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E23944_E23A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4F1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F57783_F578
U+52FA zhuó sháo
Variants: 杓 汋 的 酌 勺

* 一种有柄的可以舀取东西的器具。 ～子。饭～儿。掌～儿的（厨师）。 * 中国市制容量单位，一升的百分之一

spoon, ladle; unit of volume

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E5F4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F36C57_F61B57_F61A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52FA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8DA94_E8DB94_E8DC94_E8DD94_E8DF94_E8E094_E8E194_E8DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E97C85_E97D85_E97E85_E97F85_E980
U+FA77 sháo
Variants: 杓 汋 的 酌 勺

* 一种有柄的可以舀取东西的器具。 ～子。饭～儿。掌～儿的（厨师）。 * 中国市制容量单位，一升的百分之一

spoon, ladle; unit of volume

U+2F828 sháo
Variants: 杓 汋 的 酌 勺

* 一种有柄的可以舀取东西的器具。 ～子。饭～儿。掌～儿的（厨师）。 * 中国市制容量单位，一升的百分之一

spoon, ladle; unit of volume

U+52FB yún
Variants: 匀 均 韻 𠣐

* 平均，使平均。 均～。～稱（ chèn ）。 * 抽出一部給別人或做別用。 ～兌（讓一部分給別人）。～攤

equal, impartially, uniform, even

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6D433_E6D533_E6D633_E6D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7F452_F7F152_F7F252_F7F357_E02A57_E02B57_E02C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E54D85_E54E85_E54F85_E55085_E551
U+5300 yún
Variants: 勻 𠣐

* 平均，使平均。 均～。～称（ chèn ）。 * 抽出一部给别人或做别用。 ～兑（让一部分给别人）。～摊

equal

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6D433_E6D533_E6D633_E6D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7F452_F7F152_F7F252_F7F357_E02A57_E02B57_E02C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52FB
U+52FD bào
Variants: 抱 菢

* 古同"抱"。 * 古同"菢"

to incubate; to brood; to hatch

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7B2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F585
U+2B9C1

* 金文隶定字， 同"三"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》364 頁

(translated) clerical script form of bronze script, same as "三"

jù:* 由词组成的能表示出一个完整意思的话。 ～子。～法。 * 〔～读（ dòu ）〕古代称文词停顿的地方为"句"或"读"。 * 量词，用于语言。 三～话不离本行（ háng ）。 gōu:* 〔高～骊〕古国名，即"高丽"

sentence

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EBF5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB0931_EB0731_EB0B31_EB0C31_EB0E31_EB0F31_EB1031_EB0D31_EB0431_EB0631_EB0A31_EB0331_EB08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC5451_EC5551_EC5151_EC5251_EC5351_EC5851_EC5951_EC5651_EC5A51_EC5B51_EC5C55_EC8D55_EC8E55_EC8F55_EC9055_EC9A55_EC9155_EC9255_EC9355_EC9455_EC8955_EC9555_EC8A55_EC7E55_EC9655_EC9755_EC7F55_EC8055_EC8155_EC8255_EC8855_EC8C55_EC8355_EC8455_EC8555_EC8655_EC8755_EC9855_EC8B55_EC9B55_EC9955_EC9C55_EC9D55_EC9E55_EC9F55_ECA055_ECA155_ECA255_ECA355_ECA455_ECA555_ECA655_ECAC55_ECB255_ECA955_ECAF55_ECA855_ECA755_ECB355_ECAA55_ECAB55_ECAD55_ECAE55_ECB055_ECB1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F171_E1F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC3991_EC3A91_EC3B91_EC3E91_EC3F71_E1F171_E1F291_EC3C91_EC3D91_EC40
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EFBF81_EFC081_EFC181_EFC281_EFC381_EFC481_EFC581_EFC681_EFC7

jù:* 由词组成的能表示出一个完整意思的话。 ～子。～法。 * 〔～读（ dòu ）〕古代称文词停顿的地方为"句"或"读"。 * 量词，用于语言。 三～话不离本行（ háng ）。 gōu:* 〔高～骊〕古国名，即"高丽"

sentence

U+52FE gōu gòu
Variants: 句 够 𡖜

gōu:* 用笔画出符号，表示删除或截取。 ～销。～乙（在报刊书籍的某些词句两端画上像"乙"的记号，表示作为资料）。 * 画出形象的轮廓，描画。 ～画。～勒。 * 用灰、水泥等涂抹建筑物的缝（ fèng ） ～缝。 * 调和使黏，调味。 ～芡。 * 牵引，招引。 ～引。～通。 * 停留，逗留。 ～留。 * 摄取。 ～魂摄魄（形容使人心神摇荡，控制不住）。 * 中国古代数学著作中称不等腰直角三角形中较短的直角边。 ～股定理。 gòu:* 事情，多指坏事。 ～当。 * 古同"够"，达到，探取。 * 姓

hook, join, connect; entice

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EBF5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB0931_EB0731_EB0B31_EB0C31_EB0E31_EB0F31_EB1031_EB0D31_EB0431_EB0631_EB0A31_EB0331_EB08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC5451_EC5551_EC5151_EC5251_EC5351_EC5851_EC5951_EC5651_EC5A51_EC5B51_EC5C55_EC8D55_EC8E55_EC8F55_EC9055_EC9A55_EC9155_EC9255_EC9355_EC9455_EC8955_EC9555_EC8A55_EC7E55_EC9655_EC9755_EC7F55_EC8055_EC8155_EC8255_EC8855_EC8C55_EC8355_EC8455_EC8555_EC8655_EC8755_EC9855_EC8B55_EC9B55_EC9955_EC9C55_EC9D55_EC9E55_EC9F55_ECA055_ECA155_ECA255_ECA355_ECA455_ECA555_ECA655_ECAC55_ECB255_ECA955_ECAF55_ECA855_ECA755_ECB355_ECAA55_ECAB55_ECAD55_ECAE55_ECB055_ECB1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F171_E1F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC3991_EC3A91_EC3B91_EC3E91_EC3F71_E1F171_E1F291_EC3C91_EC3D91_EC40
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EFBF81_EFC081_EFC181_EFC281_EFC381_EFC481_EFC581_EFC681_EFC7
U+4EE2 dí

* 〔～约〕古为流星

(translated) Anciently, a meteor

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6B3
U+206AD dì

* 同"刟"。 * 拼音dì。 * 断

(translated) Same as "刟"; break

U+38FF zhuó
Variants: 𢗇

* 拼音zhuó。 * 痛。 * 惊恐。 * 怒

painfully sad, scared; afraid; fearful, anger, melancholy; grievous; mournful; sad, to be concerned about

U+6C4B yuè zhuó
Variants: 勺 瀹

zhuó:* 水声。 * 古通"酌"，挹取："夫水之于～也，无为而才自然矣。" què:* 古地名用字

to pour

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC5D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C4B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F02C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB78
U+2D144

* 同"匈"

(translated) Same as "匈"

U+5302 bi
Variants: 丐 匈 葛

* 古同"匈"

fragrance, smell

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E03052_F7F752_F7F6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_530827_E7B3
U+208CC zhuò

* 拼音zhuò。均平。 来源：《异体字网站》

(translated) even; flat

U+208D0 yún
Variants: 勻

* 同"匀"

(translated) same as "匀"

U+20BAD bó
Variants: 嚗

* 同"嚗"。读音ndodt 吸；饮； 喝；嘬

(translated) same as 嚗; suck; drink; sip

U+5303 gài
Variants: 丐

* 同"丐"

beggar; beg; give

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F04743_F04843_F04943_F04A43_F04B43_F04C43_F04D43_F04E43_F04F43_F05043_F05143_F05243_F05343_F05443_F05543_F056
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F53A33_F52F33_F53033_F54833_F53233_F53533_F53333_F52C33_F52E33_F53C33_F54F33_F53133_F53433_F53633_F53933_F52D33_F53833_F53F33_F54433_F53D33_F53E33_F54E33_F54033_F53B33_F54633_F54733_F54533_F55033_F54133_F54233_F54D33_F54933_F54B33_F54C33_F55133_F54333_F53733_F54A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5B7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E09994_E09A
U+4F28 xùn
Variants: 徇

* 古同"徇"

(translated) ancient form of "徇"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDA281_EDA3
U+208D2 bāo
Variants: 胞

* 同"包"

(translated) Same as "包"

U+5F74 zhuó bó

zhuó:* 独木桥："野～渡春水。" * 山间溪流中用以渡人的踏脚石。 bó:* 流星

bridge

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED9C
U+7073 hui
Variants: 輝

* 古同"辉"

(translated) ancient form of radiance

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E48A84_E48B84_E48C84_E48D84_E48E84_E48F84_E49084_E49184_E49284_E49384_E494
U+225CB
Variants: 憌

* 同"憌"

(translated) Same as "憌"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE0F
U+6C6E jūn
Variants: 均

* 古河名，上、中游即今河南省西部的老灌河和淅川，下游即汇合淅川后的丹江

(translated) Ancient river name, referring to the Laoguan River and Xichuan River in western Henan for its upper and middle reaches, and the Dan River after its confluence with Xichuan for its lower reaches

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E026
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F49357_F49453_F0E157_F49657_F49557_F49757_F498
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5747
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E54D85_E54E85_E54F85_E55085_E551
U+5304 gài
Variants: 丐 𠣏 𠣣

* 亦作"匃"。同"丐"

to beg for alms; a beggar

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E14F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F54A33_F53A33_F52F33_F53033_F54833_F53233_F53533_F53333_F52C33_F52E33_F53C33_F54F33_F53133_F53433_F53633_F53933_F52D33_F53833_F53F33_F54433_F53D33_F53E33_F54E33_F54033_F53B33_F54633_F54733_F54533_F55033_F54133_F54233_F54D33_F54933_F54B33_F54C33_F55133_F54333_F537
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5B7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E09994_E09A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F7F984_F7FA
U+5307 yi
Variants: 匆

* 同"匆"

(translated) same as "匆"

U+208CD
Variants: 翰

* 同"翰"

(translated) Same as "翰"

U+2B9C0

* 金文隶定字， 同"匋"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》364 頁

(translated) Clerical script form, same as "匋"

U+215DB

* 同"矢"

(translated) Same as "矢"

U+5441 jùn
Variants: 𠹚

* 吐。 * 唁

(translated) To spit; To express condolences

U+219C2
Variants: 𡧍

* 同"𡧍"

(translated) Same as "𡧍"

U+2D605

* 同"杓"。 见《 大毘卢遮那成佛神变加持经莲华胎藏悲生曼荼罗广大成就仪轨供养方便会》

(translated) ladle; dipper

U+224C8 xùn
Variants: 徇

* 同"徇"

(translated) Same as "徇"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E19C
U+707C zhuó
Variants: 燋 𤆥

* 烧，炙。 ～热。～伤（烧伤）。焦～。心急如～。 * 明白透彻。 真知～见。 * 鲜明。 ～～。～亮。～然

burn; broil; cauterize; bright

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F36F53_F370
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_707C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44B84_E44C84_E44D84_E44E
U+2C8DD jùn

* "𧥺" 的类推简化字。jùn欺骗； 骗（财物）。 粤语。～咗人一笔钱（ 骗取别人一笔钱）|因住佢， 佢会～人嘅（ 提防他，他会骗人）

(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𧥺"; to deceive; to cheat (out of property). Cantonese

U+65EC xún
Variants: 𠣙 𠣚 𠣡

* 十日为一旬（一个月分三旬） 上～。中～。下～。～刊。 * 十岁为一旬。 年过六～。八～老者

ten-day period; period of time

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E13F43_E14043_E14143_E14243_E14343_E14443_E14543_E14643_E14743_E14843_E14943_E14A43_E14B43_E14C43_E14D43_E14E43_E14F43_E15043_E15143_E15243_E15343_E15443_E15543_E15643_E15743_E15843_E15943_E15A43_E15B43_E15C43_E15D43_E15E43_E15F43_E16043_E16143_E16243_E16343_E16443_E16543_E16643_E16743_E16843_E16943_E16A43_E16B43_E16C43_E16D43_E16E43_E16F43_E17043_E17143_E17243_E17343_E17443_E17543_E17643_E17743_E17843_E17943_E17A43_E17B43_E17C43_E17D43_E17E43_E17F43_E18043_E18143_E18243_E18343_E18443_E18543_E186
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6D833_E6D9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7F557_E02F57_E02E57_E02D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA20
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65EC27_E7B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA2093_E4DE93_E4DF93_E4E093_E4E193_E4E293_E4E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F57F83_F58083_F58183_F58283_F58383_F584

* 用纸、布或其他薄片把东西裹起来。 ～装。～饺子。 * 包好了的东西。 邮～。背（ bèi ）～。 * 装东西的袋。 书～。皮～。 * 容纳在内，总括在一起。 ～括。～举（总括）。～容。～涵。～罗万象。无所不～。 * 总揽，负全责。 ～销。～揽。 * 保证。 ～赔。～在我身上。 * 约定的，专用的。 ～饭。～工。 * 围。 ～围。～剿。 * 一种带馅的蒸熟的面食。 ～子。糖～儿。 * 身体上肿起的疙瘩。 脓～。 * 姓

wrap, pack, bundle; package

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA2471_EA23
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5305
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA2471_EA2393_E4F193_E4F293_E4F393_E4F593_E4F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F58B83_F58C83_F58D83_F58E83_F58F83_F59083_F59183_F592

* 用纸、布或其他薄片把东西裹起来。 ～装。～饺子。 * 包好了的东西。 邮～。背（ bèi ）～。 * 装东西的袋。 书～。皮～。 * 容纳在内，总括在一起。 ～括。～举（总括）。～容。～涵。～罗万象。无所不～。 * 总揽，负全责。 ～销。～揽。 * 保证。 ～赔。～在我身上。 * 约定的，专用的。 ～饭。～工。 * 围。 ～围。～剿。 * 一种带馅的蒸熟的面食。 ～子。糖～儿。 * 身体上肿起的疙瘩。 脓～。 * 姓

wrap, pack, bundle; package

U+4F5D gōu kòu
Variants: 怐 拘 痀

gōu:* 〔～偻〕由于缺乏维生素Ｄ引起钙、磷代谢障碍导致的骨骼发育不良。俗称"小儿软骨病"。 kòu:* 〔～瞀〕昏味无知

rickets

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3DD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F5D
U+208CE
Variants: 幼

* 同"幼"

Semantic variant of 幼: infant, young child; immature

U+208CF
Variants: 匄

* 同"丐"

(translated) same as 丐

U+2D145

* 同"匈"

(translated) Same as "匈"

U+2C720

* 金文隶定字， 同"茯"。 商朝方国名。来源：" 中国历史地图集"。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1109頁。 * 金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第429 器銘文中。因不清楚未录

(translated) Li-script form of bronze script, same as "茯"; state name of Shang Dynasty

U+2A729 gōu

* 〈方〉身体弯曲。胶辽官话

(translated) dialectal, meaning "body bent"; Jiaoliao Mandarin

U+206CE gōu
Variants: 鉤 𠚸

* 同"鉤"。鐮刀

(translated) Same as "鉤"; sickle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3BF
U+5308 xiōng
Variants: 匂 胸

* 〔～奴〕中国古代北方的民族。亦称"胡"。 * 古同"胸"

breast, chest, thorax; clamor; the Hsiung Nu "Huns"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E03052_F7F752_F7F6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_530827_E7B3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E4E493_E4E593_E4E693_E4E7
U+208D3 yún

* 拼音yún。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《治台必告录· 卷八》：续采抔榖壹千石～ 价去六八银壹千参百捌拾元同治五年十二月

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+5734 zhuó

* 土迹

(translated) earth trace

U+6753 shuó biāo sháo
Variants: 勺 𣏐

biāo:* 星名，古代指北斗第五、六、七颗星。亦称"斗柄"。 * 引，拉开。 * 击。 * 勺子柄。 * 末；梢。 sháo:* 一种有柄的舀东西的器具，同"勺"

handle of cup, ladle, spoon; name of a constellation

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E606
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6753
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E60692_E87D92_E87E
U+2F8DC biāo sháo
Variants: 勺 𣏐

biāo:* 星名，古代指北斗第五、六、七颗星。亦称"斗柄"。 * 引，拉开。 * 击。 * 勺子柄。 * 末；梢。 sháo:* 一种有柄的舀东西的器具，同"勺"

handle of cup, ladle, spoon; name of a constellation

U+206B8
Variants: 鉤

* 同"𠛎"

(translated) Same as "𠛎"

U+6010 kòu jù
Variants: 佝 𢗕 𢛑

kòu:* 〔～愗（ mào ）〕愚昧无知。 jù:* 恐惧

(Cant.) 怐豆 to stare

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E984
U+6CC3 jū jù

* 〔～河〕水名，在中国河北省

river in Henan

U+7EA6 yuē yāo
Variants: 約 𠣩

yuē:* 绳子。 * 拘束，限制。 ～束。～法。制～。～定俗成。 * 共同议定的要遵守的条款。 立～。条～。契～。 * 事先说定。 ～见。～会。 * 邀请。 ～请。～集。 * 节俭。 节～。俭～。 * 简要，简单。 由博返～。简～。 * 大略。 ～计。～莫。～略。 * 算术上指用公因数去除分子和分母使分数简化。 ～分。 yāo:* 用秤称。 ～～。～一下

treaty, agreement, covenant

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB8D53_EB8E53_EB8F53_EB9053_EB9153_EB9253_EB9353_EB9457_F2DD57_F2DE57_F2DB57_F2DC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D04
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1AC85_E1AD85_E1AE
U+225D5
Variants: 怐

* 同"怐"

Semantic variant of 怐: (Cant.) 怐豆 to stare

U+6C9F gōu
Variants: 㳰 溝

* 流水道：水～。山～。～渠。[沟通]使两方通达：～文化。 * 像沟的东西。 车～。瓦～。交通～

ditch, drain, narrow waterway

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E9D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBEC84_EBED
U+23CA2 dī

* 拼音dī。疑同"㲽"

(translated) Suspect same as "㲽"

U+241A5
Variants: 灼

* 同"灼"。来源：《 异体字网站》

(translated) Same as "灼", burn; scorch

U+2D147 zhān

* 同"占"。 * 拼音zhān

(translated) Same as "占"

U+5474 xū hōu hǒu
Variants: 吼 咻 喣 雊 𠯜 𠴁

xǔ:* 慢慢呼气："吹～呼吸，吐故纳新。" hǒu:* 古同"吼"。 gòu:* 鸣叫

breathe on; yawn; roar

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8FD81_E8FE81_E8FF
U+65F3 dì
Variants: 的

* 明显。 * 妇人面饰

(translated) distinct; facial decoration for women

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ED5292_ED53
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E0F383_E0F483_E0F583_E0F6
U+52FC jiū
Variants: 救 鳩 𢜥

* 古同"鸠"，聚集。古同"解"

(translated) Anciently the same as "鸠", meaning "to gather"; anciently the same as "解"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F22631_F22731_F22831_F22A31_F229
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20D51_F20E51_F20F51_F21051_F21155_F38851_F21251_F21351_F21451_F219
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34C71_E34D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52FC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F57D83_F57E
U+20BDC hōu xǔ
Variants: 呴

* 同"呴"

(translated) same as "呴"

U+2A72A

* 同"𪜩"字

(translated) Same as "𪜩"

U+530C gé

* 环绕。 山川，河流，烟气环绕

(translated) surround; encircle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6DA33_E6DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7B5
U+22055 diǎo
Variants: 𢄦

* 拼音diǎo。绢布头

(translated) piece of silk cloth

U+2AA8A yuē

* 疑同"约"。 * 拼音yuē。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Possibly same as "约"; Pinyin: yuē; Used as a Chinese given name character

U+38A9 dì
Variants: 的

* 拼音dì。 * 身。 * 同"的"

to shoot; to spurt, (same as 的) target for archery

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0B985_E0BA
U+38D8

* 同"跔"

(same as 跔) spasms, cramps in the feet and legs, in cold day the joints of the feet and legs unable to stretch

U+2F94D
Variants: 𥕐

* 同"𥕐"

(translated) Same as "𥕐"

U+2541D
Variants: 𥕐

* 同"𥕐"

(translated) Same as "𥕐"

U+793F yuè
Variants: 禴 𤓝 𧆆

* 祭名，中国夏商两代在春天举行，周代在夏天举行

sacrifice

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E11E31_E11F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12091_E121
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E152
U+828D xiào què dì shuò sháo
Variants: 菂 薂 𦯪 𦱜

* 〔～药〕多年生草本植物，羽状复叶，小叶卵形或披针形。夏初开大花，供观赏，根可入药。简称"芍"，如"赤芍"、"白芍"

peony; water chestnuts

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_828D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E383
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3EA81_E3EB81_E3EC81_E3ED
U+28E24 bào

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+5309 pēng

* 〔～訇〕形容大声。亦作"訇"、"砰訇"

noise of waters

U+530A jú
Variants: 掬 𦥑

* 满握；满捧。 * 用手捧起

handful

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6D3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_530A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F57C
U+5747 jūn yùn
Variants: 勻 汮 鈞 韻 𡉲 𥘩

* 平，匀，引申为调和。 ～衡。势～力敌。平～。 * 皆，都，老少～安。 * 中国汉代计量单位，一均等于二千五百石。 * 古同"韵"，和谐的声音。 * 〔～钟〕古代乐器。 * 古同"钧"，造瓦器的转轮

equal, even, fair; all, also

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E026
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F49357_F49453_F0E157_F49657_F49557_F49757_F498
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5747
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9594_E4EE94_E4EF94_E4F194_E4F294_E4F394_E4F494_E4F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E54D85_E54E85_E54F85_E55085_E551
U+21272
Variants: 均

* 同"均"

(translated) same as 均; equal

U+6783 jìn

* 梳丝的器具

(translated) silk-combing tool

U+2D14B

* 同"匐"

(translated) Same as crawl;

U+2DBFB

* 人名用字

(translated) Used in personal names

U+2DD14

* 同"剖"。 见《 贤愚经》

(translated) Same as "剖"

U+5C26 liào
Variants: 尥

* 古同"尥"

(translated) ancient form of "尥"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C25
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E61E
U+25629
Variants: 均

* 同"均"

(translated) Same as "均"

U+208D5 jūn

* 拼音jūn。义未详。 疑同"均"

(translated) Meaning unknown; possibly same as "均"

U+208D9
Variants: 旬

* 同"旬"

Semantic variant of 旬: ten-day period; period of time

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E13F43_E14043_E14143_E14243_E14343_E14443_E14543_E14643_E14743_E14843_E14943_E14A43_E14B43_E14C43_E14D43_E14E43_E14F43_E15043_E15143_E15243_E15343_E15443_E15543_E15643_E15743_E15843_E15943_E15A43_E15B43_E15C43_E15D43_E15E43_E15F43_E16043_E16143_E16243_E16343_E16443_E16543_E16643_E16743_E16843_E16943_E16A43_E16B43_E16C43_E16D43_E16E43_E16F43_E17043_E17143_E17243_E17343_E17443_E17543_E17643_E17743_E17843_E17943_E17A43_E17B43_E17C43_E17D43_E17E43_E17F43_E18043_E18143_E18243_E18343_E18443_E18543_E186
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6D833_E6D9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7F557_E02F57_E02E57_E02D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA2071_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65EC27_E7B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA2093_E4DE93_E4DF93_E4E093_E4E193_E4E293_E4E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F57F83_F58083_F58183_F58283_F58383_F584
U+208DA
Variants: 旬

* 同"旬"

(translated) same as "旬"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E13F43_E14043_E14143_E14243_E14343_E14443_E14543_E14643_E14743_E14843_E14943_E14A43_E14B43_E14C43_E14D43_E14E43_E14F43_E15043_E15143_E15243_E15343_E15443_E15543_E15643_E15743_E15843_E15943_E15A43_E15B43_E15C43_E15D43_E15E43_E15F43_E16043_E16143_E16243_E16343_E16443_E16543_E16643_E16743_E16843_E16943_E16A43_E16B43_E16C43_E16D43_E16E43_E16F43_E17043_E17143_E17243_E17343_E17443_E17543_E17643_E17743_E17843_E17943_E17A43_E17B43_E17C43_E17D43_E17E43_E17F43_E18043_E18143_E18243_E18343_E18443_E18543_E186
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6D833_E6D9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7F557_E02F57_E02E57_E02D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA20
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65EC27_E7B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA2093_E4DE93_E4DF93_E4E093_E4E193_E4E293_E4E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F57F83_F58083_F58183_F58283_F58383_F584
U+5981 shuò

* 媒人。 媒～（撮合男女婚事的人）

act as go-between

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5981
U+5CA3 gǒu
Variants: 𡵺

* 〔～嵝（ lǒu ）〕山名，在中国湖南省。衡山七十二峰之一，亦用以代指衡山

a hill in Hunan

U+6600 yún

* 日光

sun light; used in personal names

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E13F43_E14043_E14143_E14243_E14343_E14443_E14543_E14643_E14743_E14843_E14943_E14A43_E14B43_E14C43_E14D43_E14E43_E14F43_E15043_E15143_E15243_E15343_E15443_E15543_E15643_E15743_E15843_E15943_E15A43_E15B43_E15C43_E15D43_E15E43_E15F43_E16043_E16143_E16243_E16343_E16443_E16543_E16643_E16743_E16843_E16943_E16A43_E16B43_E16C43_E16D43_E16E43_E16F43_E17043_E17143_E17243_E17343_E17443_E17543_E17643_E17743_E17843_E17943_E17A43_E17B43_E17C43_E17D43_E17E43_E17F43_E18043_E18143_E18243_E18343_E18443_E18543_E186
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6D833_E6D9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7F557_E02F57_E02E57_E02D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA20
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65EC27_E7B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1B71_EA1D71_EA1C71_EA1E71_EA1F71_EA2093_E4DE93_E4DF93_E4E093_E4E193_E4E293_E4E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F57F83_F58083_F58183_F58283_F58383_F584
U+90AD jù

* 古地名

(translated) Ancient place name

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EBA352_EBA4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E57F
U+49C1 xǔ chù

* 拼音xǔ。 * 离。 * 古乡名

to leave; to depart; to separate, distant from, a village in ancient times in Anyi

U+208D1 yāo

* 同"窅"。 * 拼音yáo。 * 深目貌

(translated) Same as 窅; appearance of deep-set eyes

U+21D7A
Variants: 岣

* 同"岣"

(translated) same as "岣"

U+239C0
Variants: 弘

* 同"弘"

(translated) same as "弘"

U+72B3 zhuó bào
Variants: 豹 𤜩

zhuó:* 古书上说的一种兽，像豹，没有花纹。 bào:* 古同"豹"

(translated) zhuó: a type of beast described in ancient texts, resembling a leopard but without markings; bào: anciently same as "豹" (bào), leopard

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E5AC42_E5AE42_E5B042_E5B142_E5B242_E5B342_E5B442_E5B542_E5B642_E5B8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_F7F137_F7F2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E0E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA7A71_EA7B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C79
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E0DE84_E0DF84_E0E084_E0E184_E0E284_E0E384_E0E4
100 玓
U+7393 dì

* 〔～瓅（ lì ）〕a。珠子的光。b。珠光照耀，如"明月珠子，～～江靡。"

pearly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7393
101 䄪
U+412A diǎo
Variants: 𥞗

* 禾穗垂貌。 * 悬物

hanging down of the ears of the grains, something to hang or be hanged or hung

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5D4