中

孫

Unicode: U+5B6B

Pinyin: sūn xùn

Definition

sūn:* 兒子的兒子。 ～子。～女。 * 跟孫子同輩的親屬。 外～。侄～（侄兒的子女）。 * 孫子以後的各代。 曾（ zēng ）～（孫子的子女）。玄～（曾孫的子女）。子～（兒子和孫子，泛指後代）。王～（貴族的子孫後代）。 * 植物再生成孳生的。 ～竹（竹的枝根末端所生的竹）。 * 姓。 xùn:* 同"遜"

grandchild, descendent; surname

Structure

孫 graph

Related substructures

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Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
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Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F67333_F61D33_F66A33_F62133_F66133_F65F33_F67433_F62633_F61E33_F62333_F63233_F62233_F62C33_F62533_F67D33_F61F33_F66B33_F66733_F62433_F62933_F62A33_F67533_F63333_F63533_F63433_F62B33_F65633_F62033_F65233_F65533_F67933_F65733_F65933_F66233_F65A33_F67633_F66C33_F63933_F63633_F62F33_F62D33_F66933_F66633_F63033_F62833_F63133_F65B33_F63833_F65133_F66833_F63733_F63A33_F66033_F65833_F62E33_F65333_F63B33_F64033_F65E33_F63C33_F68033_F68733_F65C33_F68533_F68433_F67F33_F67A33_F64933_F64833_F67733_F63D33_F64C33_F64133_F68233_F68133_F63F33_F64D33_F66E33_F64233_F64433_F64633_F64B33_F64E33_F64333_F67C33_F65D33_F64F33_F64533_F64A33_F65033_F65433_F67833_F68333_F66433_F66533_F68833_F67B33_F67E33_F63E33_F64733_F66D33_F66333_F66F33_F67233_F67133_F670
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EAE753_EAD857_F29D57_F29E57_F29F53_EAD953_EADE53_EADA53_EADB53_EADC53_EADD53_EADF53_EAE153_EAE253_EAE353_EAE053_EAE453_EAE553_EAE657_F2A157_F2A257_F2A357_F2A057_F2A657_F2A457_F2A5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED0F71_ED10
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B6B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED0F71_ED1094_E17A94_E17B94_E18094_E18194_E18294_E18394_E18494_E17C94_E17D94_E18594_E18694_E18794_E17E94_E17F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0FC85_E0FD85_E0FE85_E0FF85_E10085_E10185_E10285_E10385_E10485_E10585_E10685_E10785_E10885_E10985_E10A85_E10B85_E10C85_E10D

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC