Unicode: U+6012

Pinyin: nù

Definition

* 生气,气愤。 ~色。~视。~叱。~骂。恼~。息~。 * 气势盛。 ~涛。~火。心花~放。 * 中国少数民族,主要分布于云南省。 ~族。 * 谴责:"若不可教而后~之"

anger, rage, passion; angry

Structure

怒 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E74D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7F71_EB80
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6012
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7F71_EB8093_EDB093_EDB193_EDB293_EDB393_EDB493_EDB593_EDB693_EDB793_EDB893_EDBA93_EDB9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8C984_E8CA84_E8CB84_E8CC84_E8CD84_E8CE84_E8CF84_E8D0

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC