kIuiz9Vy

3245 kIuiz9Vy

1 𡃀 U+210C0 yì ngè

* 拼音yì

(Cant.) a musical instrument


2 U+55A5 duó zhà

duó:* 语言无度。 zhà:* 古同"咤"

(Cant.) a place

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F530
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5412
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8F481_E8F5

3 𤸻 U+24E3B

* 拼音nà。病

(Cant.) a scar, scab; and, with


4 𡆇 U+21187 wōk

* 粤语wōk。 * 瓦特(watt)

(Cant.) a watt (Engl. loan-word)


5 𠸎 U+20E0E

* 拼音nā。 * 跟, 与。例如: 你~我同值一个班。 * 替代。 例如:我~ 你办妥

(Cant.) and, with


6 𡁵 U+21075 jǐn

* 拼音jǐn。佛經譯音用字

(Cant.) aspect marker for continuous action


7 U+8254 dou

* 方言,由机动船牵引的客船。亦称"拖艔"。带地名时,一般直接冠上地名。 江门~。梧州~。 * 渡船

(Cant.) boat


8 𡄟 U+2111F

* 拼音yì。叹词

(Cant.) onomatopoetic, the sound of panting


9 𥹉 U+25E49

* 拼音nà。粘

(Cant.) sticky


10 𣲷 U+23CB7

* 拼音nì。[湿~] 水貌

(Cant.) sticky; not smooth; slow


11 U+6471 mán màn

mán:* 引。 màn:* 击打

(Cant.) to climb, hold on to, cling to; to pull the trigger on a gun

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4AB

12 𡄵 U+21135

* 拼音yī。 * [~嘘]。 * 赞叹。 * 开口笑

(Cant.) to grin, laugh


13 U+647C kēng qiān

kēng:* 撞(钟)。 qiān:* 古同"牵":"~象犀。"

(Cant.) to knock, hit

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C771_E0C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA29
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F3F5

14 U+3761 zuì

* 同"最"

(a variant of 最) very; exceedingly; most, superior

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F27542_F276
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F43692_F43792_F43892_F43C92_F43992_F43A92_F43B

15 U+3A26 sǒng

* 同"㧐"

(abbreviated form) to hold; to grasp, to detain, to uphold, to push, to stand upright


16 U+355B yòu xù yǒu

* 同"友"

(ancient form of 友) a friend; a companion; a associate, friendly, to make friends of, brotherly regard

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EFE741_EFE841_EFE941_EFEA41_EFEB41_EFEC41_EFED41_EFEE41_EFEF41_EFF041_EFF141_EFF241_EFF341_EFF441_EFF541_EFF641_EFF7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F00731_F01E31_F00531_F00431_F00331_F00A31_F00831_F00B31_F00C31_F00931_F00E31_F01731_F00231_F01331_F00631_F01831_F01431_F01931_F00D31_F01B31_F00F31_F01631_F01531_F01A31_F01131_F01031_F01231_F01D31_F01C31_F02A31_F02031_F01F31_F02731_F02931_F02331_F02831_F02231_F02131_F02431_F02631_F025
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F23855_F23A55_F23951_F10B55_F23B55_F23C55_F23E55_F23D55_F24055_F23F55_F24255_F24155_F24355_F244
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53CB27_E29627_E297
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2F491_F11B91_F11C91_F11D91_F12091_F12191_F12291_F11E91_F11F91_F123
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5E581_F5E681_F5E781_F5E881_F5E981_F5EA81_F5EB81_F5EC81_F5ED81_F5EE81_F5EF81_F5F081_F5F181_F5F281_F5F381_F5F481_F5F581_F5F681_F5F781_F5F881_F5F9

17 U+355C shǐ

* 同"史"

(ancient form of 史) history; chronicles; annals

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F05041_F05141_F05241_F05341_F05441_F05541_F05641_F05741_F05841_F05941_F05A41_F05B41_F05C41_F05D41_F05E41_F05F41_F06041_F06141_F06241_F06341_F06441_F06541_F066
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F05B31_F04F31_F04B31_F05231_F04C31_F05131_F04D31_F08A31_F05431_F06131_F05E31_F05331_F05A31_F05D31_F08F31_F08E31_F06431_F06331_F05F31_F05731_F05831_F05931_F05531_F05631_F05C31_F08D31_F05031_F06231_F06531_F06031_F06A31_F09131_F07131_F07231_F07531_F07331_F07431_F06931_F06B31_F09431_F09331_F06F31_F06E31_F07031_F06731_F09B31_F06631_F06831_F07631_F08C31_F09231_F09031_F08B31_F07731_F07831_F08231_F07C31_F08531_F06C31_F07E31_F08631_F08731_F08931_F09A31_F09931_F09831_F09731_F08431_F08131_F08031_F07B31_F07931_F09531_F08331_F06D31_F07A31_F07F31_F07D31_F08831_F0E531_F09631_F0E9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EDF751_EDF851_EDF951_EDFD51_EDFE51_EDFF51_EE0351_EE0751_EE0855_F26855_F26955_F26455_F26555_F25C55_F25D55_F25F55_F26355_F25E55_F26055_F26155_F26255_F26755_F26A55_F26B55_F26C55_F26E51_EDFC51_EE0A51_EE0B51_EDF151_EDF251_EDF351_EDF451_EDF551_EDF655_F26655_F26D55_F26F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2F971_E2FA71_E2FB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53F2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F13C91_F13E91_F13F91_F14091_F14191_F14491_F14571_E2F971_E2FA71_E2FB91_F14291_F14391_F146
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F61681_F61781_F61881_F61981_F61A81_F61B81_F61C81_F61D

18 U+355A zhǎo

* 手、指指甲。后作"爪"

(ancient form of 爪) claws of birds or animals, feet, to scratch, to claw, to grasp

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EED241_EED341_EED441_EED541_EED641_EED7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE3431_EE35
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F68C

19 U+4313 fán

* "繁"的讹字

(corrupted form of U+7E41 繁) many; abundant, complex; intricate


20 U+3C8A ruì

* 同"睿"

(corrupted form of 叡) to understand thoroughly; quick or keen of perception, wise and clever, the profoundest; the divine sagacity of sages


21 U+4B38

* 同"餐"

(corrupted form of 餐) a meal, to eat, food

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_991027_E47B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E41F92_E420
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EEF8

22 U+4311 jiān

* 拼音jiān。紧

(interchangeable 堅) tight; firm; fast; secure; close


23 㱿 U+3C7F què

què:* 从上击下。 * 坚硬的外皮。后作"殻"。 * 皮制盛兵器的盒子或袋子。 * 通"愨"。谨慎。 hù:* 同"嗀"。呕吐

(interchangeable 殼) the husk, skin or shell of fruits; the shell of snakes, insects, etc., the shells of mollusks; a bag or case made of leather for weapons, (interchangeable 慤) prudent; cautious, (same as 嗀) to vomit; to throw up, strong; durable; solid; firm; stable

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F0D541_F0D641_F0D741_F0D841_F0D941_F0DA41_F0DB41_F0DC41_F0DD41_F0DE41_F0DF41_F0E041_F0E141_F0E241_F0E341_F0E441_F0E541_F0E641_F0E741_F0E841_F0E941_F0EA41_F0EB41_F0EC41_F0ED41_F0EE41_F0EF41_F0F041_F0F141_F0F241_F0F341_F0F441_F0F541_F0F641_F0F741_F0F841_F0F941_F0FA41_F0FB41_F0FC41_F0FD41_F0FE41_F0FF41_F10041_F10141_F10241_F10341_F10441_F10541_F10641_F10741_F10841_F0C841_F0C941_F0CA41_F0CB41_F0CC41_F0CD41_F0CE41_F0CF41_F0D041_F0D141_F0D241_F0D341_F0D4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F0EE34_F0EF34_F0ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F034

24 U+4A6F

jí:* 急。也作"革"。 qì:* 皮革坚硬

(interchangeable 革) urgent; anxious, hard, solid and durable leather, a leather whip

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E262

25 U+4D5B jiàn xiàn

* 同"䵖"

(non-classical form of 䵖) panicled millet, congee; porridge; rice gruel, ripening of paddy or rice; a harvest


26 U+4768 xián

* 同"贤"

(non-classical form of 賢) virtuous; worthy; good, to esteem as worthy, excelling


27 U+3C87

* 同"鼕"

(non-classical form of 鼕) the rattle of drums


28 U+4560 fèi

* 同"䉬"

(non-classical form 蕟) coarse bamboo mat, a kind of ailment, probably of a rheumatic nature, which causes stiff neck and backbone


29 U+4C14 pán

* 同"䰉"

(non-classical of 䰉) dressed hair in a horizontal way, variegated; grey (of hair)


30 𠭴 U+20B74 zhuō

* 短貌;矮貌

(same as U+3441 㑁) short; of short stature

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F63D82_F63E82_F63F

31 U+355E shuā

* 同"刷"。拂拭;清扫

(same as U+5237 刷) a brush, to brush; to clean; to scrub, to print, especially from blocks

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F49E

32 U+3561 hé hè huò

* 同"壑"

(same as U+58D1 壑) the bed of a torrent; a gully, a pool

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4BA27_58D1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F63991_F63A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E5C082_E5C182_E5C282_E5C3

33 U+3507

* 同"鏺"

(same as U+93FA 鏺) a kind of farm tool; a reaping-hook; used to cut grass

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BF85_E8C0

34 U+41AE jìn

* 同"浸"

(same as ancient form of 浸) to dip; to immerse; to soak, gradual; gradually, name of a place in today"s Henan Province

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EACF84_EAD084_EAD184_EAD284_EAD384_EAD484_EAD584_EAD684_EAD784_EAD884_EAD9

35 U+42A1 mán

* 拼音mán。 * 同"馒"。 * [~~]饭泽

(same as non-classical form 饅) steamed bread; bread of any kind; steamed dumplings

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF8A

36 U+40D1 pán

* 拼音bān。 * 石头上的班纹。 * 石铺貌

(same as standard form 斑) speckles; spots; mottles (same as 磐) a massive rock


37 𨢥 U+288A5

* 同"䤍"

(same as 䤍) rotten paste or soybean sauce; to grow mildewed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_F008

38 U+44E7 jí cì

* 同"𦱩"

(same as 亟) urgent; pressing


39 U+355F kuì

* 同"喟"

(same as 喟) to sign; to lament, to stop, to cut off; to sever; to interrupt


40 U+36EE sǎo

* 同"嫂"

(same as 嫂) wife of one"s elder brother

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AC2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F73E93_F73F

41 㛮 U+36EE sǎo

* 同"嫂"

(same as 嫂) wife of one"s elder brother

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AC2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F73E93_F73F

42 U+374A shǒu

* 同"守"

(same as 守) to guide; to watch, to wait, to keep

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E5F5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F54032_F53F32_F53E32_F54232_F54532_F54732_F54332_F54432_F54634_F3D6

43 U+3755 níng

* 同"宁"

(same as 寍 寧) peace; serenity, used as a term of comparison


44 U+3C7D dàn qín zhěn

* 拼音dǎn。同"抌"

(same as 抌) to hit or to strikeheavily, to dip, to administer; to control, to govern; to treat; to cure, to punish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2A4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F1CA

45 U+46F5 shòu

* 拼音shòu。口授

(same as 授) to teach orally


46 U+3BBB

* 同"搔"

(same as 搔) to scratch lightly, to irritate; to annoy


47 U+3E15 jué

* 同"攫"

(same as 攫) to seize; to take hold of; to snatch


48 U+4758

* 同"毅"

(same as 毅) firm; resolute; determined


49 U+3C6D duàn

* 同"毈"

(same as 毈) an infertile egg


50 U+3DC5 chǎo

* 同"(炒)"

(same as 炒) to cook; to stew or simmer; to fry; to roast; to broil (rice)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4DE81_F4DF81_F4E081_F4E1

51 U+4762 màn méng

* 同"獌"

(same as 獌) an animal in old times; like fox but much bigger, a second name for 貙


52 U+40F2 pán pàn

* 同"磐"

(same as 磐) a great rock


53 U+3BCF

* 同"穀"

(same as 穀) grains; corns; cereals


54 U+4214

* 同"笳"

(same as 笳) whistle made of reed without holes for fingering


55 U+42DC qìng

* 同"綮"

(same as 綮) crucial points; critical points, an embroidered banner, sheath for a lancehead


56 U+4461 chā

* 同"艖"

(same as 艖) small boat (short and deep)


57 U+4479 sōu

* 同"艘"

(same as 艘) a numerary adjunct for ships, groove of a boat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F16683_F167

58 U+4742 shù

* 同"竖"

(same as 豎) to erect; upright

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C4E27_E2A1

59 U+3560 shuāng

* 见"雙"

(same as 雙) a pair; a couple, both, two, double, even


60 U+4A07

* 同"双"

(same as 雙) a pair; a couple; a brace, two; both


61 U+3C88 sháo

* 同"韶"

(same as 韶) the name of the music of the legendary Emperor, harmonious, (large seal type 鞀 婸) hand-drum used by pedlars; it is sounded by twirling it backwards in the hand, so that two swinging knobs can strike the face of the drum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_978027_E24C27_E24D27_E24E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F44181_F44281_F443

62 U+417D

* 同"谷"

(same as 馨) fragrance or aroma (especially that which comes from after), (same as 榖) grains and corns; cereals


63 U+4C59 shū

* 拼音shū。 * 一种有毒的鱼。 * 小鲟鱼

(same as 鮛) a small kind of tuna or sturgeon

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFC4

64 U+39D0 sǒng

* 见"㩳"

(simplified form of 㩳) to hold; to grasp, to detain, to uphold, to push, to stand upright


65 U+4986 jué

* "钁" 的类推简化字

(simplified form) a big hoe, to eliminate; to uproot; to clear; to dig; to excavate


66 U+3B74 jiān

* "樫" 的类推简化字

(simplified form) the oscines


67 U+3474

* 同"侵"

(standard form of 侵) to usurp, to encroach upon, to raid

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F4F242_F4F342_F4F442_F4F5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7E4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EA1953_EA1A53_EA1B53_EA1C56_F500
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FB5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F69E92_F6A292_F6A392_F69F92_F6A092_F6A492_F6A592_F6A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC5983_EC5883_EC5783_EC5A83_EC5B83_EC5C83_EC5D

68 𢠭 U+2282D

* 拼音bā

(translated)


69 𫣴 U+2B8F4 xián

* 拼音xián。你。 闽语

(translated) "you" in Min dialect


70 𡺻 U+21EBB

* "壑" 的讹字

(translated) "𡺻" is corrupted form of "壑"


71 𫩗 U+2BA57 chā

* 拼音chā。 * (动物) 咬;咬人。 胶辽官话。狗~ 人。 * 猪狗等大口吃食。 胶辽官话

(translated) (of animals) to bite; to bite people (Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect); to eat voraciously (of pigs, dogs, etc.) (Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect)


72 U+68AB qīn cēn

* 〔~木〕常绿灌木或小乔木,叶互生,倒披针形,蒴果球形,叶子有剧毒,煎汁能杀农作物害虫。亦称"马醉木"。 * 肉桂

(translated) * [~ wood] evergreen shrub or small tree with alternate, oblanceolate leaves and spherical capsules; leaves are highly poisonous, and its decoction can kill agricultural pests; also known as "Ma Zui Mu"; * cinnamon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68AB

73 𦂀 U+26080

* 拼音dá。 * [~子] 绢。 * 绢重

(translated) * used in the term [𦂀子] meaning silk fabric; * heavy silk


74 𮂃 U+2E083

* 《吽迦陀野仪轨》: 唵婆伽罗主~弥陀迦陀伽曳娑婆诃

(translated) * 《Humkara-yaga Ritual》: om bhagavān ~ amitābha-tathāgata svāhā


75 𤠼 U+2483C gòu

* 拼音gòu。一种似犬而吃猴的兽

(translated) A dog-like beast that eats monkeys


76 U+9E71 huò hù

* 鸟类的一科,生活在海边。体形大,嘴的尖端略呈钩状,趾间有蹼,捕捉鱼类和软体动物为食

(translated) A family of seabirds; large-bodied, beak tip slightly hooked, webbed feet; feeds on fish and mollusks


77 𥤘 U+25918 jué

* 拼音jué。一种可作黑色染料的草

(translated) A grass used as black dye


78 𧕟 U+2755F shuāng

* 拼音shuāng。一种虫

(translated) A kind of insect


79 𪈴 U+2A234 jué

* 拼音jué。传说中的一种怪鸟, 羽毛白色,像鸡, 三头三脚

(translated) A legendary mythical bird; white feathers, chicken-like; three heads and three feet


80 𣃳 U+230F3 yǎn yè

* 拼音yǎn。安上机关用以捕获鸟兽的网

(translated) A net equipped with a mechanism to trap birds and animals


81 𫨹 U+2BA39

* 粤音pē。 * 一对

(translated) A pair; Cantonese reading: pe


82 𥜵 U+25735 què

* 拼音què。祈求神灵消除灾祸的一种祭祀

(translated) A ritual to pray to gods to dispel misfortunes


83 U+6F00 qìng

* 侧出泉

(translated) A spring emerging laterally

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F00

84 𧜞 U+2771E mán màn

* 拼音mán。古代少数民族穿的一种衣服

(translated) A type of clothing worn by ancient ethnic minorities


85 U+6BF2 duó

* 中国古代西南少数民族织的一种毛毡

(translated) A type of felt woven by ethnic minorities in ancient Southwest China


86 𩽍 U+29F4D xiè

* 拼音xiè。一种鱼

(translated) A type of fish


87 U+863B

* 古书上说的一种草

(translated) A type of grass mentioned in ancient books

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_863B

88 U+855F fèi fà

* 古书上说的一种草

(translated) A type of grass mentioned in ancient books

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA6C

89 U+8491 yīn

* 古书上说的一种菜。 * 草色青

(translated) A type of vegetable described in ancient texts; Green color of grass


90 𥪳 U+25AB3

* 公撮的略记。1 公撮=1毫升=1 竓

(translated) Abbreviation for 公撮; 1 公撮 = 1 milliliter = 1 竓


91 U+6AE0 fèi

* 古书上说的一种柚类的果树

(translated) According to ancient texts, it refers to a type of pomelo fruit tree


92 𩁦 U+29066

* 读音loi,(lẻ~) 单独,独自

(translated) Alone; solitary


93 𦽄 U+26F44 diàn

* 拼音diàn。[~䕋(táng)] 又名芜荑,一种草

(translated) Also known as Wuyi, a kind of grass


94 U+879C

* 古书上说的一种虫,即"蝼蛄"

(translated) An insect described in ancient texts, i.e., mole cricket


95 𤇂 U+241C2

* 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form


96 𦈙 U+26219 niè

* "䌰" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "䌰"


97 𬝴 U+2C774

* "䕼" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "䕼"


98 𮉪 U+2E26A

* "緅" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "緅"


99 𫌇 U+2B307

* "襵" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "襵"


100 𫚥 U+2B6A5

* "鰕" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "鰕"


101 𫹷 U+2BE77

* "𢥠" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𢥠"