Unicode: U+653B

Pinyin: gōng

Definition

* 打击,与"守"相对。 ~击。~占。~取。~心。~关。~陷。 * 指责,驳斥。 ~难( nàn )。群起而~之。 * 治病。 以毒~毒。 * 致力学习或研究。 ~读。~书。专~医学

attack, assault; criticize

Structure

攻 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F26631_F26831_F26731_F26D31_F27331_F26B31_F26C31_F26931_F26A31_F27031_F26F31_F27131_F27231_F26E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2AB51_F2AC51_F2AD51_F2AA51_F2A751_F2A851_F2A951_F28F51_F28D51_F29051_F28E51_F29151_F29251_F29351_F29451_F29551_F28B51_F29651_F29751_F29951_F29A51_F29B51_F29C51_F29D51_F29E51_F29F51_F28C51_F2A451_F2A551_F2A151_F2A251_F2A351_F2A051_F2A655_F3DD55_F3D955_F3DB55_F3DC55_F3DA55_F3DE55_F3E055_F3E155_F3DF55_F3E255_F3E455_F3E355_F3E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36071_E361
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36071_E36191_F2F791_F2F891_F2F991_F2FA91_F2FB91_F2FC91_F2FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83B

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC