Unicode: U+65E7

Pinyin: jiù

Variants:𦾔

Definition

* 过时的,与"新"相对。 ~式。~俗。 * 东西因经过长时间而变了样子。 ~衣服。~书。 * 原先曾有过的,过去很长时间的。 ~居。~友。 * 有交情,有交情的人。 故~(指老朋友)。念~(怀念旧日情谊)

old, ancient; former, past

Structure

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F7C341_F7C441_F7C541_F7C641_F7C741_F7C841_F7C941_F7CA41_F7CB41_F7CC41_F7CD41_F7CE41_F7CF41_F7D041_F7D141_F7D241_F7D341_F7D441_F7D541_F7D641_F7D741_F7D841_F7D941_F7DA41_F7DB41_F7DC41_F7DD41_F7DE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F61A31_F61D31_F61B31_F61C31_F61E31_F61F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F50E51_F50A51_F50B51_F50C51_F50D55_F80B55_F80955_F80A55_F81355_F81255_F80E55_F80D55_F80F55_F81055_F81155_F814
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_820A27_9D42
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E30082_E30182_E30282_E30382_E30482_E30582_E30682_E30782_E30882_E30982_E30A82_E30B82_E30C82_E30D82_E30E