晉
Definition
* 進。如：晉京；晉謁。 * 升，升級。如：晉級。 * 六十四卦之一。卦形為䷢，坤下離上。 * 內；裡面。 * 抑制；按捺。 * 俯，低。 * 通"搢"。插。 * 通"鐏"。戈柄下端圓錐形的金屬套，可以插入地中。 * 古國名。周成王封弟叔虞於唐，叔虞子燮父改國號為晉，春秋時據有今山西省大部與河北省西南地區，地跨黃河兩岸。後被其大夫韓、趙、魏所分而亡。 * 朝代名。①司馬炎代魏稱帝，國號晉，都洛陽，史稱西晉（西元265—316年），共四帝，為前趙所滅。②司馬睿即位建康，保有江南之地，史稱東晉（西元317—420年），共十一帝，為劉裕所取代。③五代之一。石敬瑭滅後唐稱帝，國號晉，都洛陽，史稱後晉（西元936—946年）。 * 水名。源出山西省太原市西南懸甕山，分北、中、南三渠，東流入汾河。 * 地名。山西省的簡稱。因春秋時晉國在此建國而得名。 * 姓
advance, increase; promote
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->