Unicode: U+678B

Pinyin: fāng bìng

Definition

fāng:* 古书上说的一种树,木材可做车。 * 方柱形木材。 ~子(亦指棺材)。 b:* 同"柄",权柄

sandalwood; tree used as timber

Structure

Related substructures

Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E3E133_E3E033_E3E433_E3E333_E3E233_E3F833_E3E933_E3E533_E3E633_E3E733_E3E833_E3FB33_E3EC33_E3F933_E3EB33_E3EA33_E3ED33_E3EE33_E3FA33_E3FD33_E3FC33_E3EF33_E3F033_E3F433_E3F133_E3F233_E3F333_E3F533_E3F633_E3F733_E3FE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5CF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_678B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5CF92_E6E292_E6E392_E6E492_E6E592_E6E692_E6E7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F13A83_F13B