Unicode: U+6C53

Pinyin: qiú

Variants:

Definition

* 古同"泅",游水

Semantic variant of 游: to swim; float, drift; wander, roam

Structure

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8A343_E8A4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EF1D32_EF1E32_EF1F32_EF2032_EF2332_EF2432_EF2232_EF2532_EF2632_EF2932_EF2732_EF2832_EF2A32_EF2B32_EF2C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDB752_EDBB52_EDB252_EDB352_EDAE52_EDB452_EDAF52_EDB052_EDB152_EDB552_EDB852_EDB952_EDBA56_EFC456_EFC556_EFC656_EFC756_EFC856_EFC956_EFCA56_EFCB56_EFCC56_EFCE56_EFCD52_EDB6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E71971_E71A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F49127_6CC5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC2C84_EC2D