中

Structure 氵 | HanziFinder

3408 JToUf9nC
氵
U+6C35 shui
Variants: 水

* 同"水"。用作偏旁。俗称"三点水"

water; radical number 85

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E7BE43_E7BF43_E7C043_E7C143_E7C243_E7C343_E7C443_E7C543_E7C643_E7C743_E7C843_E7C943_E7CA43_E7CB43_E7CC43_E7CD43_E7CE43_E7CF43_E7D043_E7D143_E7D243_E7D343_E7D443_E7D543_E7D6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBE933_EBEA33_EBEB33_EBEC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E52053_E51453_E51553_E51653_E51753_E51953_E51B53_E51C53_E51D53_E51E53_E51F58_E43B57_E84E57_E84F57_E85057_E85357_E85157_E85257_E85457_E85557_E85757_E85657_E85A57_E85B57_E85857_E85957_E85C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB9D71_EB9E71_EB9C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C34
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB9D71_EB9E71_EB9C93_EE7C93_EE7D93_EE7E93_EE7F93_EE8093_EE8193_EE8A93_EE8293_EE8393_EE8493_EE8593_EE8693_EE8793_EE8893_EE8993_EE8B93_EE8C93_EE8D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA0D84_EA0E84_EA0F84_EA1084_EA1184_EA1284_EA1384_EA1484_EA1584_EA1684_EA1784_EA1884_EA1984_EA1A84_EA1B84_EA1C84_EA1D84_EA1E84_EA1F84_EA20
U+6C43 bīn pà pā
Variants: 豳 𣱺

bīn:* 古代西极水名。 pà:* 〔澎～〕波浪冲击声，如"汉栈罢嚣阗，獠江息～～。" pā:* 方言，烂熟，疲软

(translated) ancient name of a river in the Western Regions; onomatopoeia for the sound of surging waves, e.g., "Han zhan ba xiao tian, Liao Jiang xi ~~"; dialect: overripe and soft, flabby or limp

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E1FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C43
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E00783_E008
U+6C44 zè
Variants: 㳁

* 水流，水势

(translated) water flow; water force

U+6C47 huì
Variants: 匯 彙 滙

* 河流会合在一起。 ～注。～合。 * 综合，合并。 ～总。～编。 * 聚合，以类相聚。 字～。词～。～报。 * 把款项寄到或划拨到别处。 ～寄。～款。～兑。～率（ lǜ ）。 * 指外汇。 出口创～。～市

concourse; flow together, gather

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2BE53_E2BF53_E2C057_E2F7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_532F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E0C1
U+23C76 bǔ
Variants: 濮

* 同"濮"

(translated) same as "濮"

U+23C80 shān

* 拼音shān。[澰～] 水波荡漾状

(translated) describes rippling water; used in [澰𣲀]

U+2C1D6

* 同"呇"。 * 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1005頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10579器銘文中

(translated) Same as "呇"; Clerical script form (Bronze Inscriptions); Used in personal names

U+6C40 tìng dìng tīng
Variants: 渟 𠀩 𢆊

* 水边平地，小洲。 ～洲。绿～。～线（海岸被海水侵蚀而成的线状痕迹）

sandbar, beach, bank, shore

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C4027_E960
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F11D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC81
U+6C41 zhī xié shī

* 混有某种物质的水。 ～液。墨～。果～。胆～。脑～

juice, liquor, fluid, sap, gravy, sauce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C41
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F14B93_F14C93_F14D93_F14E93_F14F93_F150
U+3CBC yì
Variants: 汊

* 拼音yì。水名

name of a river, (same as 汊) a branching stream; branching creeks

U+23C7E
Variants: 污 沔

* 同"污"。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第58字

(translated) Same as "污"

U+23C7F

* 读音nuka， 地名用字。～り（ぬかり），在福岛县相马市

(translated) character used for place names

U+6C48 diāo

* 〔～汊〕湖名，在中国湖北省

(translated) name of a lake, located in Hubei province, China

U+2AD69 xià

* 同"汴"

(translated) Same as 汴

U+6C4C chuàn

* 古水名

(translated) name of an ancient river

U+6C99 suō shā shà
Variants: 砂 紗 𡋷 𣲓 𣲡

shā:* 非常细碎的石粒。 ～子。～石。风～。～尘。～砾（沙和碎石块）。～漠。～丘。～滩。～洲（江河里由泥沙淤积成的陆地）。～暴。～浴。～疗。～鸥（文学上指栖息岸边沙地的鸥一类的水鸟）。 * 像沙的东西。 ～糖。豆～。～瓤。 * 声音不清脆不响亮。 ～哑。 * 姓。 shà:* 经过摇动把某东西里的杂物集中，以便清除

sand, gravel, pebbles; granulated

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC5733_EC5533_EC5133_EC5633_EC5333_EC5433_EC52
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB571_EBB4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C9927_E94B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB571_EBB493_F08A93_F08B93_F08C93_F09093_F09193_F09293_F08D93_F08E93_F08F93_F093
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBDD84_EBDE84_EBDF84_EBE084_EBE184_EBE284_EBE3
U+6C49 yì hàn
Variants: 漢 𣶔 𣾒 𤁉

* 水名。汉水，又称汉江，源出陕西省西南部，流经陕西省、湖北省，在武汉市入长江。 * 天河。 银～。云～。气冲霄～。 * 成年男人。 ～子。老～。 * 汉族，中国人数最多的民族。 * 汉语的简称。 英～辞典。 * 中国朝代名。 （❶汉高祖刘邦所建立，公元前206-公元220年。❷五代之一，刘知远所建立，公元947-950年，史称后汉。）。 * 姓

Chinese people; Chinese language

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBFE33_EBFF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8B857_E8B957_E8BA57_E8BB57_E8BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F2227_E931
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA4984_EA4A84_EA4B84_EA4C84_EA4D84_EA4E84_EA4F
U+2AAC6

* "浸" 的二简字

(translated) Second-round simplified form of "浸"

U+3CB8 xī

* 拼音xī。水干涸

dried up ( of waterway; the channel of a river; a pond, etc.)

U+23C74
Variants: 汙

* 同"汚"

(translated) Same as "汚"

U+6C55 shuàn shàn

* 〔～～〕群鱼游水的样子，如"南有嘉鱼，丞然～～"。 * 古代称抄网类的捕鱼用具

basket for catching fish; bamboo; Swatow (Shantou)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C55
U+6C5F jiāng
Variants: 𣲅

* 大河的通称。 ～山。～河。～天。～干（ gān ）（江边）。～心补漏（喻错过时机，补救已迟）。 * 特指中国长江。 ～防。～汉。～淮。～左（古代指长江下游南岸地区，亦指东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈各代的全部地区）。～右（ａ．古代指长江下游北岸，淮水中下游以南地区；ｂ．旧时江西省的别称）。～东（古代指长江下游南岸地区，亦指三国时吴国的全部地区）。～表（古代指长江中下游以南地区）。 * 姓

large river; yangzi; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBF033_EBEF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E86557_E86657_E86757_E86857_E86B57_E86957_E86A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBA0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C5F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBA093_EEA293_EEA393_EEA493_EEA793_EEA893_EEA993_EEAA93_EEA593_EEA6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA2784_EA2884_EA2984_EA2A84_EA2B84_EA2C84_EA2D84_EA2E
U+3CBF wǎng
Variants: 瀇

* "瀇" 的类推简化字

extensive body of water; broad and deep of water; momentum of moving water deep and wide

U+23C87 chù

* 同"汗"。 * 《名义》："，何旦反。 小液。"

(translated) Same as "sweat"; Small liquid

U+23C9A rén

* 拼音rén。粤语jàn

(translated) Pronounced as "rén" in Mandarin Chinese; pronounced as "jàn" in Cantonese Chinese

U+23CA7 huǒ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+2C1DD

* 金文隶定字。 無上下文。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1006頁。 * 金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第11404 器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of a bronze script character; No context; Original bronze script form

U+6C3E fán fàn fěng
Variants: 汎 泛 𣲆

* 同"泛"

overflow, flood, inundate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBBE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C3E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F01993_F01A93_F01E93_F01F93_F01B93_F01C93_F01D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB6284_EB63
U+6C45 miǎn
Variants: 汙 沔

* 同"沔"

Semantic variant of 沔: flood; overflowing

U+3CB9 guǐ qiú
Variants: 氿

* 同"氿"

(non-classical form of 氿) the dry soil on the river side, spring water from the hole of mountain side, a small fountain, shore; bank; beach, name of a lake in today"s Jiangsu Province Yixing county

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E54792_E44A92_E44B92_E44C92_E44D92_E44E92_E44F92_E45092_E45292_E45392_E45192_E454
U+3CBA jí kè léi

* 同"滗"

to wash; to rinse; to clean; to spurt; to blow out

U+23C7C dāo

* 靈活；流動

(translated) flexible; fluid

U+6C4A chà
Variants: 㲼 㳗

* 河流的分岔。 湖～。河～。～港。～河（河流被沙洲或岛屿分成两股或两股以上的水流，其宽度、深度和流量较小。亦称"夹江"）

a branching stream

U+6C4F dà dài tài
Variants: 汰 𡊌 𣴒

tài:* 同"汰"，淘洗。 dà:* 〈方〉洗；涮。江淮官话、吴语、闽语

(translated) same as "汰", to wash; to rinse; dialectal: to wash; to rinse, esp. in Jianghuai Mandarin, Wu Chinese, Min Chinese

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8DC43_E8DD43_E8DE43_E8DF43_E8E043_E8E143_E8E243_E8E343_E8E443_E8E543_E8E643_E8E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C4F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F12E93_F12F
U+6C50 xī xì
Variants: 夕 𣲠 𣴁

* 夜间的海潮。 潮～

night tides, evening ebb tide

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF2A42_EF2B42_EF2C42_EF2D42_EF2E42_EF2F42_EF3042_EF3142_EF3242_EF3342_EF3442_EF3542_EF3642_EF3742_EF3842_EF3942_EF3A42_EF3B42_EF3C42_EF3D42_EF3E42_EF3F42_EF4042_EF4142_EF4242_EF4342_EF4442_EF4542_EF4642_EF4742_EF4842_EF4942_EF4A42_EF4B42_EF4C42_EF4D42_EF4E42_EF4F42_EF5042_EF5142_EF5242_EF5342_EF5442_EF55
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F0D632_F0D032_F0CE32_F0CF32_F0D532_F0D332_F0D432_F0D832_F0D732_F0D132_F0DA32_F0DC32_F0D232_F0D932_F0DB32_F0DE32_F0DF32_F0E032_F0DD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EE8D52_EE8E52_EE8F52_EE8A56_F03B56_F03C56_F03D56_F03E56_F03F56_F04052_EE8B52_EE8C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E73771_E738
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5915
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E32583_E32683_E327
U+6C52 máng
Variants: 漭 茫

* 古同"茫"，模糊，不清楚："～若于夫子之所言矣。"

(translated) Ancient form of "茫", meaning vague and unclear

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED91
U+6C57 hàn gān hán
Variants: 焊 𡊺

hàn:* 由身体的毛孔排泄出来的液体。 ～水。～流浃背。 * 出汗，使出汗。 ～颜（因羞惭而出汗；泛指惭愧）。～马功劳。～牛充栋。 hán:* 〔可（ kè ）～〕见"可2"

perspiration, sweat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C57
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1A493_F1A793_F1A593_F1A6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED1F
U+6C58 qiān

* 古水名

(translated) Ancient river name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E940
U+6C62 tu

* 日用汉字。用于地名

(translated) Daily-use Chinese character; Used for place names

U+6C63 jiu

* 古同"氿2"

(translated) Ancient form of "氿"

U+23C84 jiǔ
Variants: 氿

* 同"氿"。湖名， 在江苏宜兴

(translated) Same as "氿"; lake name, located in Yixing, Jiangsu

U+23C86 qǐ jǐ
Variants: 氾 汜

* 拼音qǐ。解释可能是"溪"，后来被"溪"取代而遭淘汰。 现在属江西省婺源县段莘乡一个自然村的村名叫"大～ 村"。由于字典里一般找不到"～" 字，只能用"汜"来标村名， 然后再标注读音为qǐ

(translated) Pinyin qǐ; Meaning possibly "stream", later replaced by "溪" and became obsolete; Currently used in the village name "大~ Village", a natural village in Duanshan Township, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province; Since "~" is generally not found in dictionaries, "汜" is used as a substitute for the village name, and the pronunciation is noted as qǐ

U+6C74 biàn
Variants: 𪵩

* 中国河南省开封市的别称

name of a river in Henan; Henan

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED5784_ED58
U+6C90 mù

* 洗头发。 ～浴。栉风～雨（喻辛苦奔波，饱经风雨）。 * 润泽，或受润泽。 ～恩。 * 古代官员休假。 ～日。休～。 * 整治。 助之～椁。 * 米汁。 * 姓

bathe, cleanse, wash, shampoo

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8EE43_E8EF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C90
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC893_F15E93_F15F93_F16293_F16393_F16093_F161
U+3CC5 jiǎo liú
Variants: 流

* 同"流"

(ancient form of 流) to flow, to drift, to circulate, a current, to descend, unstable; weak

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDD484_EDD584_EDD684_EDD784_EDD884_EDD984_EDDA84_EDDB
U+6C4B yuè zhuó
Variants: 勺 瀹

zhuó:* 水声。 * 古通"酌"，挹取："夫水之于～也，无为而才自然矣。" què:* 古地名用字

to pour

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC5D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C4B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F02C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB78
U+3CC1 zè
Variants: 汄

* 水流；水勢

water flow; water current; momentum of moving water

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED60
U+2AD6F

* 同"𫜵"

(translated) same as "𫜵"

U+2C1D9 pèi

* "浿" 的简体字。 * 拼音pèi。 * [～水] 今朝鲜青川江和大同江的古称

(translated) simplified form of "浿"; pinyin pèi; [~ River] ancient name for the Cheongcheon River and Daedong River in present-day Korea

U+23CB5 zhǐ

* 拼音zhǐ。古河名

(translated) name of an ancient river

U+6C75 gàn hán cén
Variants: 涵 淦

gàn:* 古同"淦"，水由缝隙进入船中。 hán:* 古同"涵"，水泽多；包容。 cén:* 池

(translated) Ancient form of "淦", meaning water seeping into a boat; Ancient form of "涵", meaning abundant waters; to contain; Pond

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8D643_E8D743_E8D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DE627_E956
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC62
U+3CC2 yán
Variants: 沿

* 同"沿"

(same as 沿) to follow a course; to go along; to coast, to hand down; to continue, to conserve; along or by, as a road or a coast

U+3CC6 shǔ tǒu

* 拼音tǒu。[～乡] 地名

name of a place in ancient times

U+3CC7 fù

* 〔湖㳇〕地名。江苏省宜兴市有湖㳇镇。 * 浮，凫水

name of a place in today"s Jiangsu Province Yixing county, to float; to waft; to swim

U+23CA4 jiè

* 拼音jiè。 * 人名。 * 楚国文字隶定字

(translated) Pinyin: jiè; Personal name; Clerical script form of Chu character

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E90457_E90557_E906
U+6CE4 sì
Variants: 洍

* 古水名

(translated) ancient river name

U+6C81 qìn
Variants: 䈜

* 渗入；浸润。 ～润。～人心脾。 * 汲水："义泉虽至近，盗索不敢～"。 * 头向下垂。 ～着头。 * 纳入水中

soak into, seep in, percolate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E85943_E85A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C81
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA6A
U+23CA1 shā jí jié
Variants: 沙

* 拼音shā。同"沙"

(translated) Same as sand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C9927_E94B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F09293_F08D93_F08E93_F08F93_F09371_EBB571_EBB493_F08A93_F08B93_F08C93_F09093_F091
U+6CB4 lì
Variants: 沵 𣳅 𤄽

* 渚，引申为阻水的高地："跖魂负～。" * 灾害。 ～气。 * 克，伤害："唯金～木。" * （气）不和："阴阳之气有～。"

foul and poisonous in confusion; out of harmony

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CB4
U+6C68 mì
Variants: 㵋 漞

* mì ㄇㄧˋ 〔～罗江〕水名，在中国湖南省

Mi(luo) river in Hunan province where Qu Yuan drowned himself; to sink; used (erroneously) for U+6C69 汩

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C68
U+6C69 gǔ yù hú
Variants: 淈 𡿯

gǔ:* 水流的样子。 ～流（急流）。～～（水流动的声音或样子）。 * 治理，疏通。 决～九川。 * 扰乱："天公岂物欺，若此～时序"。 * 涌出的泉水。 * 沉没（ mò ） ～没（ mò ）。 yù:* 迅疾的样子。 悲风～起

run swiftly

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E554
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C69
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA8484_EA85
U+6C5C sì
Variants: 洍 𣲆

* 水决后又流入。 * 〔～水〕水名，在中国河南省。 * 不流通的小沟渠

a stream which leaves the main branch then later returns

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E88A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C5C
U+6C3B lè

* 水声；泉水声

(translated) sound of water; sound of spring water

U+6C53 qiú
Variants: 泅 游

* 古同"泅"，游水

Semantic variant of 游: to swim; float, drift; wander, roam

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8A343_E8A4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EF1D32_EF1E32_EF1F32_EF2032_EF2332_EF2432_EF2232_EF2532_EF2632_EF2932_EF2732_EF2832_EF2A32_EF2B32_EF2C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDB752_EDBB52_EDB252_EDB352_EDAE52_EDB452_EDAF52_EDB052_EDB152_EDB552_EDB852_EDB952_EDBA56_EFC456_EFC556_EFC656_EFC756_EFC856_EFC956_EFCA56_EFCB56_EFCC56_EFCE56_EFCD52_EDB6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E71971_E71A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F49127_6CC5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC2C84_EC2D

* 同"污"

filthy, dirty, impure, polluted

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC81
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C59
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBD371_EBD493_F11293_F11393_F11493_F11593_F116
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC7984_EC7A
U+2C1D7

* 金文隶定字， 同"泓"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1023 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2318器銘文中

(translated) Lishu standardized form of Jinwen character, same as "泓"; original Jinwen form

U+6C82 yín yí
Variants: 釿

* 〔～河〕水名，源出中国山东省，至江苏省入海

river in southeast Shandong

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C82
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF75
U+6C9A zhǐ
Variants: 洔

* 水中的小块陆地

islet in stream; small sandbar

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E86243_E86343_E86443_E86543_E86643_E86743_E86843_E86943_E86A43_E86B43_E86C43_E86D43_E86E43_E86F43_E87043_E87143_E87243_E87343_E87443_E87543_E87643_E87743_E87843_E87943_E87A43_E87B43_E87C43_E87D43_E87E43_E87F43_E88043_E88143_E88243_E88343_E88443_E88543_E88643_E88743_E88843_E889
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F08434_F083
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C9A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBE5
U+6CB0 tuō duó
Variants: 𣶦

tuō:* 落。 * 赭色。 * 浇。 duó:* 滴。 滴～

to let drop

U+6CC5 qiú yōu
Variants: 攸 汓 湭

* 游泳。 ～渡。～水

swim, float, wade

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20F41_F21041_F21141_F21241_F21341_F21441_F21541_F21641_F21741_F21841_F21941_F21A41_F21B41_F21C41_F21D41_F21E41_F21F41_F22041_F22141_F22241_F22341_F22441_F22541_F22641_F22741_F228
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F23631_F23831_F23931_F23A31_F23731_F23531_F24131_F24331_F24431_F24531_F24831_F24931_F24031_F24631_F24B31_F24231_F23B31_F23C31_F24C31_F23F31_F25031_F25131_F25231_F24731_F24F31_F24E31_F24D31_F23D31_F24A31_F23E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3B655_F3B755_F3B855_F3B955_F3BA55_F3BB55_F3BC55_F3BD55_F3BE55_F3C055_F3BF55_F3C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F49127_6CC5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC2C84_EC2D
U+23CB3 pǒ

* 拼音pǒ。水貌

(translated) appearance of water

U+23CC4
Variants: 𣳤

* 同"𣳤"

(translated) Same as "𣳤"

U+6C4E fàn fěng
Variants: 氾 泛 𪞖 𪵬

* 同"泛"

float, drift; afloat; careless

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBBE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C4E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EFFA93_EFF893_EFF9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB4584_EB46
U+6C61 wù wū wā yū
Variants: 汙 汚 𡜂 𡜡 𣱾 𣽏

* 浑浊的水。 粪～。血～。 * 肮脏，不干净。 ～水。～泥。～浊。 * 肮脏的东西。 ～渍。～垢。 * 不廉洁。 贪～。 * 弄脏。 玷～。～损。～辱。～蔑（ａ．玷污；ｂ．诬蔑）。～染

filthy, dirty, impure, polluted

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC81
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8CD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBD371_EBD4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C59
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBD371_EBD493_F11293_F11393_F11493_F11593_F116
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC7984_EC7A
U+3CBD niàn rěn xiàn

* 同"涊"

name of a river in today"s southwest of Shanxi Province, the wet things attach or stick up to each other, dirty and muddy

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E53453_E53557_E891
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E939
U+2AD6B

* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》1005 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第671 器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script

* 淘洗。 裁～。删～。淘～（除去没有用的成分）。 * 骄奢，过分。 ～侈（过分骄奢）

excessive; scour, wash out

U+6C71 quǎn
Variants: 洑 𣴒

* 古同"汰"，淘汰，去除

(translated) archaic form of "汰"; eliminate; remove

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F437
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1D1
U+6C79 xiōng
Variants: 洶 𣶑 𣺷

* 〔～～〕ａ．波涛声，如"波声～～"。ｂ．形容喧扰，如"天下～～"，"议论～～"；ｃ．形容声势很大（含贬义），如"气势～～"，"来势～～"。 * 〔～涌〕水势很大，向上涌，如"波涛～～"、"～～澎湃"

turbulent; noisy, restless

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D36
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F02793_F028
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB7284_EB73
U+6C84 yún
Variants: 澐

* 大波浪。 * 〔～～〕形容水流动。 * 古同"纭"，杂乱

billows

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C84
U+6CA4 òu ōu
Variants: 䌔 漚

òu:* 长时间地浸泡。 ～麻。 ōu:* 水泡。 浮～

soak, steep; sodden or soaked

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F1A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC6784_EC68
U+3CC4 xián
Variants: 涎 𣶚

* 同"涎"

(a variant of 涎) spittle, saliva

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E00F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_F16C33_ECA9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F62C27_E74E27_E74F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C471_E9C671_E9C571_E9C771_E9C893_E35193_E35293_E35393_E35493_E35593_E35793_E35693_E35893_E35A93_E35B93_E35993_E35C93_E35D93_E35E93_E35F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F32183_F32283_F32383_F32483_F32583_F32683_F327
U+23C94
Variants: 泣

* 同"泣"

(translated) Same as "泣", meaning weep; cry

U+2DBF9

* 同"浑"

(translated) same as "浑"

U+6CAD shù
Variants: 𣻚

* 〔～河〕水名，源于中国山东省，流经江苏省入新沂河

river in Shantung

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CAD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED40
U+23CCE pī

* 拼音pī。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin pī; Used in Chinese personal names

U+6C6E jūn
Variants: 均

* 古河名，上、中游即今河南省西部的老灌河和淅川，下游即汇合淅川后的丹江

(translated) Ancient river name, referring to the Laoguan River and Xichuan River in western Henan for its upper and middle reaches, and the Dan River after its confluence with Xichuan for its lower reaches

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E026
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F49357_F49453_F0E157_F49657_F49557_F49757_F498
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5747
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E54D85_E54E85_E54F85_E55085_E551
U+6CEC jué xuè

jué:* 〔～水〕古河名，即今中国陕西省渭河支流。 * 水从洞穴中奔泻而出。 xuè:* 〔～寥〕空旷清朗，如"～～兮天高而气清。"

(translated) * [Jué River] name of an ancient river, i.e., a tributary of the Wei River in present-day Shaanxi Province, China; * water rushing out from a cave.; * [Xuè Liao] vast and clear, e.g., "~~ xi, the sky is high and the air is clear."

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CEC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB47
U+3CD5 lán
Variants: 灡

* "滥" 的二简字。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第82字

(simplified form of 灡) water in which rice has been washed, (interchangeable 瀾) a great wave; a huge billow

U+6CB6 yí chí
Variants: 坻

yí:* 古河名，在今中国湖北省。 chí:* 古同"坻"，水中的小块陆地

(translated) name of an ancient river in present-day Hubei Province, China; anciently same as "坻", small landmass in water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_577B27_EB6327_EB64
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5FE85_E5FF85_E600
U+23CC5
Variants: 沴

* 同"沴"

(translated) Same as "沴"

U+20231 suō
Variants: 傞

* 行。 * 同"傞"

(translated) to walk; same as "傞"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECFC
U+6D32 zhōu
Variants: 州

* 水中的陆地。 沙～。～渚。 * 大陆及其附属岛屿的总称。 七大～。～际导弹

continent; island; islet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E9EB43_E9EC43_E9ED43_E9EE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ECAC33_ECAD33_ECAE33_ECAF33_ECB033_ECB1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5B553_E5B453_E59D53_E59E53_E59153_E59F53_E59253_E5A953_E5A053_E5AA53_E5A153_E5AD53_E5A253_E5AE53_E5AF53_E5B053_E59353_E59453_E59553_E59653_E59753_E5AB53_E59853_E5B153_E59953_E5B253_E5B353_E5A353_E59A53_E59B53_E5A453_E5A553_E5A653_E5A753_E5A853_E5AC53_E59C57_E93C57_E93D57_E93E57_E93F57_E94057_E94157_E94257_E94357_E94457_E945
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DDE27_E975
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE1084_EE1184_EE1284_EE1384_EE1484_EE1584_EE1684_EE1784_EE1884_EE1984_EE1A
U+6C77 zhōng
Variants: 泈

* 古河名，在今中国湖北省襄阳县

(translated) Ancient river name, located in Xiangyang County, Hubei province today, China

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC2C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E93E
U+6C73 biàn

* 古河名，又称汴水，在中国今河南省

(translated) Ancient river name, also known as Bian River, located in present-day Henan Province, China

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C73
U+6CAA hù
Variants: 滬

* 〔～渎〕古代称松江的下游，在今中国上海市。 * 中国上海市的别称（相传境内的吴淞江就是古代的"沪渎"，因而得名）

Shanghai; river near Shanghai

U+3CCA yòu
Variants: 攸 𣲏

* 拼音yòu。 * 水流动之状。 * 同"激"

(same as 攸) the flowing of the water, name of a river

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20F41_F21041_F21141_F21241_F21341_F21441_F21541_F21641_F21741_F21841_F21941_F21A41_F21B41_F21C41_F21D41_F21E41_F21F41_F22041_F22141_F22241_F22341_F22441_F22541_F22641_F22741_F228
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F23631_F23831_F23931_F23A31_F23731_F23531_F24131_F24331_F24431_F24531_F24831_F24931_F24031_F24631_F24B31_F24231_F23B31_F23C31_F24C31_F23F31_F25031_F25131_F25231_F24731_F24F31_F24E31_F24D31_F23D31_F24A31_F23E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3B655_F3B755_F3B855_F3B955_F3BA55_F3BB55_F3BC55_F3BD55_F3BE55_F3C055_F3BF55_F3C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653827_E2C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2C291_F2C391_F2C491_F2C591_F2C691_F2C791_F2C891_F2C991_F2CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80181_F80281_F80381_F80481_F80581_F80681_F80781_F80881_F80981_F80A81_F80B
U+23C9F
Variants: 泄

* 同"泄"

(translated) Same as "泄"

100 沾
U+6CBE chān zhān diàn tiē tiān
Variants: 添 粘 酟 霑

zhān:* 浸湿。 ～衣。～润（沾湿浸润，喻沾得利益）。 * 因接触而附着（ zhuó ）上。 ～水。～手。～污。 * 染上。 ～染。 * 指因凭借关系而得到。 ～光。～包。 diàn:* 古水名。 tiān:* 同"添"

moisten, wet, soak; touch

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CBE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF0B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED78
101 泹
U+6CF9 dan

* 方言，将蔬菜等放在开水里稍煮一下，到快熟或刚熟的程度拿起来再加工。 把豆芽放在锅里～一下捞起来凉拌

(translated) dialect: to blanch vegetables etc. in boiling water until partially or just cooked for further processing