中

沙

Unicode: U+6C99

Pinyin: suō shā shà

Definition

shā:* 非常细碎的石粒。 ～子。～石。风～。～尘。～砾（沙和碎石块）。～漠。～丘。～滩。～洲（江河里由泥沙淤积成的陆地）。～暴。～浴。～疗。～鸥（文学上指栖息岸边沙地的鸥一类的水鸟）。 * 像沙的东西。 ～糖。豆～。～瓤。 * 声音不清脆不响亮。 ～哑。 * 姓。 shà:* 经过摇动把某东西里的杂物集中，以便清除

sand, gravel, pebbles; granulated

Structure

沙 graph

Related substructures

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Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC5733_EC5533_EC5133_EC5633_EC5333_EC5433_EC52
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB571_EBB4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C9927_E94B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB571_EBB493_F08A93_F08B93_F08C93_F09093_F09193_F09293_F08D93_F08E93_F08F93_F093
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBDD84_EBDE84_EBDF84_EBE084_EBE184_EBE284_EBE3

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC