洗
Definition
xǐ:* 用水去掉污垢。 ～脸。～涮。～涤。～澡。～心革面（喻彻底悔改）。 * 清除干净。 清～。 * 像水洗一样抢光，杀光。 ～劫。 * 昭雪冤枉。 ～雪。～冤。 * 照相的显影定影。 冲～。～印。 * 玩牌时把牌搀和整理。 ～牌。 * 基督教接受个人入教时的仪式。 受～。～礼。 * 盛水洗笔的器皿。 笔～。 * 把磁带上的录音或录像去掉。 xiǎn:* 同""
wash, rinse; clean, purify
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->