Unicode: U+773E

Pinyin: zhòng

Definition

* 同"衆"。多

masses, people, multitude, crowd

Structure

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F63542_F63642_F63742_F63842_F63942_F63A42_F63B42_F63C42_F63D42_F63E42_F63F42_F64042_F64142_F64242_F64342_F64442_F64542_F64642_F64742_F64842_F64942_F64A42_F64B42_F64C42_F64D42_F64E42_F64F42_F65042_F65142_F65242_F65342_F65442_F65542_F65642_F65742_F65842_F65942_F65A42_F65B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0CA33_E0CD33_E0CB33_E0CC33_E0CE33_E0CF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4AC52_F4A952_F4AB52_F4AA56_F5D356_F5D456_F5D856_F5D956_F5D556_F5D656_F5D756_F5DA56_F5DB56_F5DC56_F5DF56_F5E056_F5DD56_F5E356_F5E256_F5DE56_F5E1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E91571_E914
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_773E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E91571_E91493_E04E93_E04F93_E05093_E05193_E05293_E05893_E05393_E05493_E05593_E05693_E05993_E05A93_E05B93_E05C93_E05D93_E057
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE9283_EE9383_EE9483_EE9583_EE9683_EE9783_EE9883_EE9983_EE9A83_EE9B