破
Definition
* 碎，不完整。 碗打～。～灭。～旧。～败。～落。～陋。～颜（转为笑容）。～绽（衣服裂开，指事情或说话的漏洞或矛盾）。牢不可～。 * 分裂。 ～裂。～读（同一个字形因意义不同而有两个以上读音，把习惯上通常的读音之外的读音，称"破读"）。～土。 * 使损坏。 ～坏。～损。 * 超出。 ～例。～格。 * 花费，耗费。 ～费。～财。～产。 * 打败，打垮。 ～阵。～门。攻～。 * 揭穿。 ～案。～译。～获
break, ruin, destroy; rout
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC