科
Definition
* 动植物的分类单位。 狮子属于猫～。槐树是豆～。 * 机关内部组织的划分。 ～室。财务～。 * 学术或专业的类别。 ～目。学～。文～。外～。 * 古代分科考选文武官吏后备人员的制度。 ～举。～甲。～第。登～。 * 判定（刑罚） ～处（ chù ）。～罚。 * 古典戏剧本中指示角色表演动作时的用语。 笑～。～白。 * 古同"棵"
section, department, science
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC