經
Definition
jīng:* 織物的縱線。與"緯"相對。 * 南北向的道路或土地。也泛指道路、途徑。 * 直行。 * 經過，經歷。 * 主要的（指江河水道）。 * 地理學上假設通過地球南北極與赤道垂直的東西分度線為經。清黄宗羲 * 開始，起始。 * 量度；籌劃。 * 義理，法則。 * 正常；經常。 * 治理；經營。 * 歷來被尊奉為典範的著作。 * 特指宗教典籍。北魏楊衒之 * 指某一學科的專門著作。如： * 我國古代圖書目錄四部（經、史、子、集）分類法中指儒家經典及小學（文字、音韻、訓詁）方面的書。 * 正常。 * 經受，承受。唐白居易 * 繫縊；懸吊。 * 又指上吊的人。 * 經脈，人體氣血運行的通路。 * 中醫術語，五腧穴之一，十二經脈各有一個經穴，即經渠、陽溪、解溪、商丘、靈道、陽穀、昆侖、複溜、間使、支溝、陽輔、中封。 * 月經。如：經期；閉經。 * 酒器名。一種口圓頸細腹長的陶制酒具。也用作計酒的量詞。宋趙德麟 * 古代五音之一，角音的別名。 * 數目。十兆為經。 * 副詞。表示動作變化達到的程度，相當於"曾經"、"已經"。 * 古地名。在今河北省巨鹿縣東北。 * 姓。 jìng:* 紡織。 * 謂織布前，於機杼上繃齊並梳整紗縷，使成為經線。如：經紗
classic works; pass through
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC