Unicode: U+8CD9

Pinyin: zhōu

Definition

* 见"赒"

give for charity

Structure

賙 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E5BB41_E5BC41_E5BD41_E5BE41_E5BF41_E5C041_E5C141_E5C241_E5C341_E5C441_E5C541_E5C641_E5C741_E5C841_E5C941_E5CA41_E5CB41_E5CC41_E5CD41_E5CE41_E5CF41_E5D041_E5D141_E5D241_E5D341_E5D441_E5D541_E5D641_E5D741_E5D841_E5D9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E60F31_E60C31_E61131_E60B31_E61031_E60D31_E60E31_E61231_E61431_E61A31_E61B31_E63C31_E62531_E62231_E62E31_E62631_E61C31_E62431_E61931_E61531_E61631_E63931_E63A31_E61331_E61731_E62331_E61831_E62131_E62731_E62931_E62C31_E62D31_E61D31_E63E31_E63F31_E64031_E62B31_E62831_E63D31_E62F31_E63431_E63131_E61F31_E62031_E63031_E63331_E63531_E63631_E63B31_E63231_E64131_E62A31_E63731_E63831_E61E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E78551_F4EF51_E77B51_E78351_E75151_E76D51_E76F51_E77051_E77151_E76E51_E77351_E75251_E75351_E75451_E77C51_E75551_E77651_E75651_E75751_E75851_E75951_E75A51_E77751_E77451_E75B51_E75C51_E75D51_E77251_E77551_E77E51_E77F51_E75E51_E77851_E78051_E75F51_E76051_E76151_E76251_E76351_E76851_E76551_E76651_E76751_E76451_E76A51_E76951_E76B51_E78151_E78251_E77951_E77A51_E76C51_E78751_E78851_E78651_E78955_E6FE55_E70055_E70255_E6FF55_E701
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0F9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_546827_E0F8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EBD7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E83981_E83A81_E83B81_E83C81_E83D81_E83E81_E83F81_E84081_E84181_E84281_E84381_E84481_E84581_E84681_E847

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC