中

馀

Unicode: U+9980

Pinyin: yú

Definition

* 见"余"。 * 姓

surplus, excess, remainder

Structure

馀 graph

Related substructures

szS3ldq5 jVncruTV XlOV1jH7 42X1ARfT QCrFg58g JBxFckun H24DYEHB

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E3D641_E3D741_E3D841_E3D941_E3DA41_E3DB41_E3DC41_E3DD41_E3DE41_E3DF41_E3E041_E3E141_E3E241_E3E341_E3E441_E3E541_E3E641_E3E741_E3E841_E3E941_E3EA41_E3EB41_E3EC41_E3ED41_E3EE41_E3EF41_E3F041_E3F141_E3F241_E3F341_E3F441_E3F541_E3F641_E3F7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E43731_E43631_E43831_E43C31_E43531_E43931_E43E31_E43D31_E44031_E43B31_E44331_E44131_E44631_E44B31_E44C31_E44231_E43F31_E44531_E43A31_E44A31_E44931_E44831_E44D31_E44431_E44731_E44F31_E45131_E44E31_E45531_E45732_E72531_E45331_E45C31_E46031_E45831_E45231_E45E31_E45D31_E45931_E46331_E45B31_E45434_F5C631_E46131_E46431_E45031_E45A31_E46231_E45F31_E45631_E46531_E466
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E5BB51_E5BA51_E5B051_E5B951_E5B151_E5B551_E5B251_E5B351_E5B451_E5B651_E5B751_E5B855_E55355_E55455_E55655_E55555_E55755_E55855_E55955_E55A55_E55B55_E55F55_E55C55_E55D55_E55E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0B8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F5927_E0CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E67D81_E67E81_E67F81_E680

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC