中

鲁

Unicode: U+9C81

Pinyin: lǔ

Definition

* 愚拙，蠢笨。 愚～。粗～。～莽。 * 周代诸侯国名，在今山东省西南部。 * 山东省的别称。 * 姓

foolish, stupid, rash; vulgar

Structure

鲁 graph

Related substructures

g0hS5nn5 IP8WYuFc hlqVDGvt

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F56141_F56241_F56341_F56441_F56541_F56641_F56741_F56841_F56941_F56A41_F56B41_F56C41_F56D41_F56E41_F56F41_F57041_F571
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F4AA31_F4A731_F4AC31_F4A831_F4B231_F4AE31_F4BE31_F4B931_F4BC31_F4BD31_F4B131_F4C831_F4A931_F4AD31_F4C031_F4C731_F4CA31_F4CB31_F4C931_F4B431_F4AF31_F4B031_F4CE31_F4B831_F4B731_F4BF31_F4C531_F4B531_F4BA31_F4B331_F4C331_F4C431_F4C231_F4D531_F4B631_F4D931_F4D831_F4CF31_F4D631_F4CC31_F4BB31_F4D331_F4AB31_F4CD31_F4D231_F4C131_F4D031_F4DA31_F4D731_F4D131_F4D431_F4DC31_F4DB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F3D451_F3D551_F3D251_F3D355_F5B555_F5B655_F5B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B6F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E1EC82_E1ED82_E1EE82_E1EF82_E1F082_E1F182_E1F282_E1F3

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC