𡸓

Unicode: U+21E13

Pinyin: qiāng

Definition

* 拼音qiāng。同"羌"

(translated) same as 羌

Structure

𡸓 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E00942_E00A42_E00B42_E00C42_E00D42_E00E42_E00F42_E01042_E01142_E01242_E01342_E01442_E01542_E01642_E01742_E01842_E01942_E01A42_E01C42_E01D42_E01E42_E01F42_E02042_E02142_E02242_E02342_E02442_E02542_E02642_E02742_E02842_E02942_E02A42_E02B42_E02C42_E02D42_E02E42_E02F42_E03042_E03142_E03242_E03342_E03442_E03542_E03642_E03742_E03842_E03942_E03A42_E03B42_E03C42_E03D42_E03E42_E03F42_E04042_E04142_E04242_E043
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F0FE35_F7B935_F7B735_F7B835_F7BB35_F7BA31_F66131_F65F31_F66035_F7BE31_F65E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F836
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F8C27_E339
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F50391_F50491_F50591_F50691_F50791_F508
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E35782_E35882_E35982_E35A82_E35B82_E35C82_E35D

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC