中

Structure 木 | HanziFinder

9800 1tutANFs
木
1401 痫
U+75EB xián
Variants: 癇 癎 𣩝 𣩞 𤺛

* 〔癫～〕见""

epilepsy, convulsions
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7647
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E92E
1402 硹
U+7879 sōng

* 古地名

(translated) ancient place name
1403 𥟲
U+257F2
Variants: 秫

* 同""

(translated) same as glutinous millet; sorghum
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E790
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E790
1404 𥦝
U+2599D lǎn

* 拼音lǎn。聚

(translated) assemble
1405 𮇈
U+2E1C8

* 读音caeuz 晚饭

(translated) dinner
1406 粝
U+7C9D lì
Variants: 䊪 糲 𥻃 𥻑

* 粗糙的米。 ～食（粗米饭）。～粱。～米

unpolished rice; brown rice
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5E983_E5EA
1407 粧
U+7CA7 zhuāng
Variants: 䊋 妝 糚 裝 𥺁

* 同""。 * 用同""。①裝扮；假裝。元馬致遠

toilet; make-up; dress up; adorn
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L71_9F2
1408 𮇗
U+2E1D7

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1409 䊉
U+4289 sǎn

* 拼音sǎn。密渍瓜实

preserved fruit, cucumbers, gourds, etc
1410 𥺏
U+25E8F

* 读音xôi 糯米饭

(translated) sticky rice; pronounced "xôi" (Vietnamese)
1411 𥺔
U+25E94

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1412 𮇡
U+2E1E1

* 读音bing 碎米

(translated) broken rice
1413 菘
U+83D8 sōng
Variants: 蘴 𥯆 𦬘

* 〔～菜〕即"白菜"。 * 〔～蓝〕二年生草本植物，角果长椭圆形，扁平。多供制染料蓝靛。根（称"板蓝根"）和叶（称"大青叶"）均可入药

celery, cabbage
1414 𬡗
U+2C857

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》758頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11340器銘文中

(translated) Standardized form of bronze script character; Personal name character; Original form of bronze script character
1415 鈢
U+9222 niē
Variants: 璽

* 古同""

(translated) ancient form of ""
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F324
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB6027_74BD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5E885_E5E985_E5EA85_E5EB
1416 𭂜
U+2D09C

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
1417 𠺗
U+20E97 miē

* 拼音mí。佛教咒语用字

(translated) Character used in Buddhist mantras
1418 𡲴
U+21CB4
Variants: 徙

* 同""

Semantic variant of 徙: move one"s abode, shift, migrate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F9927_E16927_E16A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EB7181_EB7281_EB7381_EB7481_EB7581_EB7681_EB7781_EB7881_EB7981_EB7A81_EB7B81_EB7C81_EB7D81_EB7E81_EB7F81_EB8081_EB8181_EB8281_EB8381_EB84
1419 惁
U+60C1 xī
Variants: 𢜣

* 忧愁。 * 恭敬

(translated) Worry; Respectful
1420 𢜸
U+22738 náo
Variants: 𢥝

* 拼音náo。劣

worthless, inferior, trashy
1421 𭝱
U+2D771

* 同""。见《 景德傳燈錄》

(translated) same as ""
1422 採
U+63A1 cǎi
Variants: 睬 采

* 同"采1"

gather, collect; pick, select
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAB142_EAB242_EAB342_EAB442_EAB542_EAB642_EAB742_EAB842_EAB942_EABA42_EABB42_EABC42_EABD42_EABE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9D832_E9D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EB26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61B71_E61C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4A882_F4A982_F4AA82_F4AB82_F4AC82_F4AD
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L33_B43L33_B51L33_B52L33_B53
1423 梳

* 整理头发的用具。 木～。角～。 * 用梳子整理头发。 ～头。～洗（梳头洗脸）。～妆。～辫子（喻把纷繁的事项、问题等进行分析归类）

comb; brush
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3FF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68B3
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L61_4F0L61_4F1L61_4F2
1424 𭪆
U+2DA86

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of ""
1425 椮
U+692E shēn sēn
Variants: 槮

* 〔森～〕（树木）高耸的样子，如"林箫蔓荆，～～柞朴。" * 古代的一种捕鱼器具："～密鱼虽暖，巢危鹤更阴。"

(translated) describing trees as tall and towering; an ancient fishing tool
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3A082_F3A1
1426 㮇
U+3B87 tiàn
Variants: 栝 𣕊

* 拼音tiàn。拨火棍

(standard form of 掭) (same as 栝) a builder"s frame for measuring, juniper, a poker (for stirring fire, a cylinder part on the old style of wooden doors
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F47E82_F47F82_F48082_F481
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L73_140L73_141L73_142L73_143L73_144
1427 㮈
U+3B88 nài

* 同""

(non-classical form of 奈) but; how; what, a remedy; a resource, to bear, to endure
1428 𣓥
U+234E5 róu

* 拼音róu。同""。罗福颐《 臨沂漢簡通假字表》："柔、～。"《 風角占》："弱風，～ 風，生風不可為客。"

(translated) same as 柔
1429 𣔀
U+23500 xīn

* 疑同""。中国人名用字。,xìn

(translated) Variant of ""; Used in Chinese personal names
1430 𣔯
U+2352F zhǔ

* 同""。 * 拼音zhǔ。 * 松

(translated) Same as 樠; pine
1431 楌
U+694C yán

* 古书上说的一种树，似橦

(translated) A type of tree mentioned in ancient texts, resembling the tung tree
1432 㮏
U+3B8F nài
Variants: 柰

* 拼音nài。同""

(same as 柰) a fruit tree; a crab-apple, for which the second from is strictly used, leaves sprouting from the stump of a tree; shoots from an old stump
1433 榿
U+69BF qī
Variants: 机 桤

* 〔～木〕落葉喬木，葉長倒卵形，果穗橢圓形，下垂，木質較軟，嫩葉可作茶的代用品

alder
1434 槄
U+69C4 tāo

* 古书上说的类似楸的一种树

(translated) A type of tree similar to the qiu, as described in ancient texts
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F533
1435 𬇼
U+2C1FC

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form of "" by analogy
1436 渘
U+6E18 róu
Variants: 柔

* 水名。 * 古通""

(translated) Name of a river; Anciently interchangeable with 柔
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E55052_E55156_EABE56_EABF56_EAC0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5F3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67D4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3BA82_F3BB82_F3BC82_F3BD82_F3BE82_F3BF
1437 𣸯
U+23E2F

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1438 溁
U+6E81 yíng
Variants: 濚

* 水泉。 * 水回旋

Alternate form of 濚: a stream, eddy; to eddy
1439 禁
U+7981 jīn jìn

jīn:* 受得住，耐久。 ～受。～得住。～不起。弱不～风。 * 忍耐，制止。 不～笑起来。 jìn:* 不许，制止。 ～止。～绝。～书。～令。～赌。～欲。～锢。 * 法律或习惯上制止的事。 犯～。违～品。 * 拘押。 囚～。监～。～闭。 * 古代称帝王的地方。 宫～。～苑。～卫。～军（古代指保卫京城或宫廷的军队）。 * 不能随便通行的地方。 ～地。～区。 * 避忌。 ～忌

restrict, prohibit, forbid
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E02C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7981
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02C91_E14391_E14491_E14591_E14191_E14691_E14791_E14891_E14D91_E14E91_E14F91_E14291_E14991_E14A91_E14B91_E14C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1B381_E1B481_E1B581_E1B6
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L73_700L73_701L73_702L73_703
1440 𬖛
U+2C59B luàn

* 拼音luàn。 * 粘稠、 北京官话、冀鲁官话、 晋语、西南官话。 * 粘。 冀鲁官话、中原官话。 * 依恋、 晋语

(translated) viscous (Beijing Mandarin, Ji-Lu Mandarin, Jin Chinese, Southwestern Mandarin); sticky (Ji-Lu Mandarin, Central Plains Mandarin); attached; affectionate (Jin Chinese)
1441 𫃢
U+2B0E2 xiū

* 拼音xiū。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: xiū; used in Chinese personal names
1442 𬤗
U+2C917 luán

* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音luán 说（贬）。 中原官话、兰银官话

(translated) Analogically simplified form of ""; Pronounced as "luán" (derogatory); Central Plains Mandarin, Lanzhou-Yinchuan Mandarin dialects
1443 㑶
U+3476 xì

* 怒。 * 同""。嘆息

(non-classical form of 愾) anger; passion; rage, to sigh; to groan
1444 梕
U+6895 rèn ér
Variants: 杒

rèn:* 古同""。 ér:* 古同""

(translated) ancient form of ""
1445 𣓙
U+234D9
Variants: 椒

* 同""

Semantic variant of 椒: pepper, spices
1446 㮓
U+3B93 gèn
Variants: 亙

* 同"亙（亘）"

(same as 亙 堥) an extreme limit, to fill, universal, connected, revolve
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E52D27_4E99
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4DD
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L21_770
1447 𣱥
U+23C65 qì

* 中国人名用字。 疑为"" 讹字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; presumably a corrupted form of ""
1448 𤉾
U+2427E shēn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1449 𫂿
U+2B0BF sà

* 见""

(translated) Refer to ""
1450 𬖜
U+2C59C líng

* 的类推简化字。 * 拼音líng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Simplified variant; Pinyin: líng; Used in Chinese given names
1451 𥹿
U+25E7F
Variants: 閏

* 同""

Semantic variant of 閏: intercalary; extra, surplus
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E20781_E20881_E20981_E20A81_E20B81_E20C81_E20D81_E20E
1452 𥺍
U+25E8D

* 同""。辽志果《 为亡师造塔幢记》："思念法□ 之恩，粉骨骨难。" 按：邓福禄、 韩小荆《字典考正》："当是粹（碎） 字异写。"

(translated) Same as "" (broken, fragmented, shattered, crushed); also considered a variant writing of ""
1453 𮇤
U+2E1E4

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of ""
1454 𥺫
U+25EAB bò

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1455 𮇪
U+2E1EA

* 疑为""讹字

(translated) Suspected to be the corrupted form of ""
1456 䛧
U+46E7 mí

* "" 的讹字

(corrupted form of 謎) riddle, puzzle, conundrum
1457 僁
U+50C1 xī
Variants: 㣰 𠋱

* 象声词："～～"，拨动草声。绸衣相碰之声。鸟声

(translated) onomatopoeia; sound of rustling grass; sound of silk clothes rubbing; bird sound
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBB383_EBB4
1458 厀
U+5380 xī
Variants: 膝

* 古同""

(translated) Archaic form of knee
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7CA52_F7CB52_F7CC52_F7D252_F7D352_F7D452_F7D552_F7D652_F7C952_F7CD52_F7CE52_F7CF52_F7D1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E471_E6E5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F12F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E471_E6E593_E48E93_E48F93_E49093_E49193_E49293_E49393_E494
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F52683_F52783_F528
1459 𡪜
U+21A9C

* 读音xum [～ 噽]聚集， 共同生活

(translated) gather; live together
1460 榉

* 榉树，落叶乔木，和榆相近，木材耐水，可造船。 * 〔山毛～〕落叶乔木，高可达二十余米，木材坚硬，可做枕木、家具。亦称"水青冈"

type of elm
1461 𣖩
U+235A9 shuǐ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character
1462 榮
U+69AE róng
Variants: 栄 滎 荣 𠡋

* 桐木。古書多指梧桐。 * 草木的花。 * 繁茂；茂盛。 * 顯榮；富貴。 * 光榮；榮耀。 * 美色；光潤。 * 中醫指人體的營養作用或血液迴圈功能的一個方面，血為榮，氣為衛。 * 飛檐，屋簷兩頭翹起的部分。 * 拋棄。 * 通""。迷惑，惑亂。 * 古國名。在今陝西省戶縣西。 * 古州名。今縣名，在四川省。 * 姓

glory, honor; flourish, prosper
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EE5432_E94E32_E962
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69AE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D892_E73392_E73492_E73592_E73692_E73892_E73992_E73A92_E737
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F32D82_F32E82_F32F82_F33082_F33182_F33282_F33382_F334
1463 𣙓
U+23653 cǎi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1464 粰
U+7CB0 fú fū
Variants: 稃 𥼄

fū:* 古同""。 fú:* 馓子，一种面粉做的油炸食物

(translated) archaic form of ""; Sanzi, a type of deep-fried fried food made of flour
1465 𠞹
U+207B9

* 读音dứt 除，除去， 戒除

(translated) remove; eliminate; abstain from
1466 愾
U+613E kài xì
Variants: 忾

kài:* 憤怒，憤恨。 同仇敵～（大家一致痛恨敵人）。 xì:* 歎息。 * 遍及；到："～乎天下。"

anger, wrath, hatred, enmity
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_613E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8F6
1467 滊
U+6ECA qì xì xiē
Variants: 汽

qì:* 古同""。 xì:* 水名。 xiē:* 盐池。一说以甘水和咸水为盐

a river name; a long rain
1468 粱
U+7CB1 liáng
Variants: 𣸑 𥞹 𥹦 𥹭

* 粟的优良品种的总称。 一枕黄～。 * 〔高～〕一年生草本植物，子实红褐色，可食，亦可酿酒、制淀粉。杆可用来编席、造纸等。亦称"蜀黍"。 * 精美的主食。 膏～（泛指美味的饭菜，如"～～子弟"，旧时指达官贵人家的子弟）。～糗（粱制的干粮）。～肉

better varieties of millet
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F35A32_F35D32_F35932_F35C32_F35B32_F35E32_F35F32_F360
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CB1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F10692_F10792_F10892_F10992_F10A92_F11192_F10B92_F10C92_F10D92_F10E92_F10F92_F11092_F112
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E57D
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L61_422L61_430L61_431L61_433L61_440L61_441L61_443L61_444L61_445L61_450
1469 𬖟
U+2C59F mèn

* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音mèn[～ 子]肉汤与淀粉熬成的浓汁凉后结成的块。 冀鲁官话

(translated) simplified form by analogy of ""; mèn [in ～ 子] thick broth made of meat broth and starch, congealed into blocks after cooling; Jilu Mandarin dialect
1470 𫐽
U+2B43D

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
1471 柛
U+67DB shēn

* 树木自死而倒下

(translated) Trees fall after natural death; Naturally fallen trees
1472 𬂯
U+2C0AF

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1141頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5827器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of a character found in bronze inscriptions; Used in personal names; Original bronze inscription form
1473 𠷹
U+20DF9
Variants: 爽

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E37C91_F36891_F36991_F36A91_F36B91_F36F91_F37091_F36C91_F36D91_F36E91_F371
1474 𣇿
U+231FF miǎo

* 拼音miǎo。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names
1475 𣈁
U+23201 hào

* 同""。 * 拼音hào。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as 皎; Used in Chinese personal names
1476 栕
U+6815 zhēn
Variants: 桭

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB0542_EB0642_EB0742_EB0842_EB09
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EA2C
1477 椙
U+6919 chang

* chāng ㄔㄤ 日本地名用字

(translated) Used in Japanese place names
1478 睏
U+774F kùn

* 见""

be tired, sleepy
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EC9E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA1E52_EA1F52_EA2056_EDA5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E67271_E673
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F73F82_F74082_F74182_F74282_F74382_F74482_F745
1479 𥆪
U+251AA xìng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1480 𥆫
U+251AB dāi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character for Chinese personal names
1481 㬷
U+3B37

* "" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of ""
1482 枏
U+678F nán
Variants: 楠

* 同""

a variety of evergreen tree
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F35534_F35434_F35234_F353
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2C2
1483 𣐡
U+23421

* 同""。《正统道藏· 太清部·汉· 刘安·淮南鸿烈解· 卷之二十六·疲三· 脩务训》："以疾风为梳也。"

(translated) same as ""
1484 栬
U+682C zuì

* 小木桩

(translated) small stake
1485 梀
U+6880 sù yìn

sù:* 短的椽子。 yìn:* 束

(translated) short rafter; bundle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6880
1486 梋
U+688B xuān juān xié
Variants: 鋗 鐶

xuān:* 古书上说的一种树。 * 碗类器皿。 * 圌。 * 制作规的模子。 juān:* 车环。 xié:* 〔柃～〕古代烧麦的器具

(translated) a type of tree mentioned in ancient books; bowl-like utensil; Chui; mold for making "gui"; carriage ring; 〔柃～〕ancient utensil for "shaomai"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92D7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F516
1487 𣒛
U+2349B shù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
1488 畨
U+7568 pān fān
Variants: 番

fān:* 古同""："无边海水～风浪。" pān:* 古同""："蒟酱流味于～禺之乡。"

(translated) ancient form of ""; ancient form of ""
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E46A31_E46931_E46B31_E46D31_E46C31_E47031_E46E31_E47331_E47131_E47231_E47431_E46F31_E47531_E476
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E5D451_E5D251_E5C251_E5C351_E5D351_E5C451_E5C551_E5C651_E5C751_E5C851_E5CB51_E5C951_E5CA51_E5D151_E5CC51_E5CD51_E5CE51_E5CF51_E5D051_E5D951_E5D651_E5D751_E5D851_E5DC51_E5DA51_E5DB51_E5DD55_E56055_E56155_E56255_E56355_E56455_E56955_E56A55_E56555_E56655_E56755_E568
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_756A27_E0CF27_F311
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E68481_E68581_E68681_E68781_E68981_E68881_E68A81_E68B81_E68C81_E68D
1489 𫂺
U+2B0BA fān

* 疑同""。 * 拼音fān。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第58字

(translated) Same as 畨; Used in Chinese personal names
1490 𠋦
U+202E6

* 读音moiz 媒人；媒介； 媒鸟

(translated) matchmaker; medium; messenger bird
1491 𡩕
U+21A55 hào

* 同""。 * 拼音hào。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) same as ""; pinyin is hào; used in Chinese personal names
1492 晰
U+6670 xī
Variants: 晳 𣇮

* 明白，清楚。 清～。明～

clear, evident; clearly
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDF9
1493 晳
U+6673 xī xì
Variants: 晰 皙

* 同""

fair; white; clear; discriminate
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E1A3
1494 栯
U+682F yǒu yù
Variants: 㮋

yǒu:* 古书上说的一种树："（泰室之山）其上有木焉，叶状如梨而赤理，其名曰～木，服者不妒。" yù:* 〔～李〕现在写作"郁李"。落叶小灌木，春季开花，淡红色，可供观赏。果实小而圆，暗红色，可以吃。种子叫郁李仁，可以入药

(translated) yǒu: a type of tree mentioned in ancient books: described as having leaves like pears with red veins, named "栯木", and said to prevent jealousy in those who consume it; yù: "Yuli" (郁李), now written as 郁李: a deciduous shrub with light red flowers in spring, grown for ornamental purposes; its small, round, dark red fruits are edible; the seeds, called Yuliren, are used in medicine
1495 𭩾
U+2DA7E

* 《中阿含经》: 芭蕉～椒

(translated) used in the phrase "芭蕉～椒" with "pepper", likely indicating a specific type or characteristic of pepper
1496 𭩿
U+2DA7F

* 同""，即""

(translated) Same as "", which is ""
1497 梎
U+688E āo yòu

āo:* 〔～柌（ cí ）〕镰刀把儿。 yòu:* 古书上说的一种树

sickle handle, branch
1498 梎
U+2F8E4 āo yòu

āo:* 〔～柌（ cí ）〕镰刀把儿。 yòu:* 古书上说的一种树

sickle handle, branch
1499 梧
U+68A7 wù yǔ wú
Variants: 敔

* 〔～桐〕落叶乔木。木质轻而坚韧，可制乐器和各种器具，种子可食，亦可榨油

Chinese parasoltree, Sterculia platanifolia
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68A7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E72F92_E73094_EEC492_E73192_E732
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F32A82_F32B82_F32C
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L61_4D0L61_4D1L61_4D2L61_4D3
1500 𣒌
U+2348C
Variants: 楇

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogical simplified form of ""
1501 棺
U+68FA guàn guān
Variants: 𣑄

* 装殓死人的器具。 ～材。～木。～椟。～椁。盖～论定

coffin
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EA23
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68FA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E93192_E93292_E93392_E934
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4E482_F4E5
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L71_0B0L71_0B1