Unicode: U+613E

Pinyin: kài xì

Definition

kài:* 憤怒,憤恨。 同仇敵~(大家一致痛恨敵人)。 xì:* 歎息。 * 遍及;到:"~乎天下。"

anger, wrath, hatred, enmity

Structure

愾 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_613E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8F6

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC