* 同"籸"
(same as U+7C78 籸) leavings; refuse (from foodstuff, petroleum, oil, etc.; siftings, congee; rice gruel (the surface part); a kind of cooked rice
1tutANFs
9800 
* 同"髤"
(same as U+9AE4 髹) a kind of dark-red paint, to paint or lacquer (articles)
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 锹、臿一类的挖土农具。后作"耜"。 * 古代运土的工具
(same as non-classical form 耜) a farming instrument; a spade; a shovel
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mán。 * 同"馒"。 * [～～]饭泽
(same as non-classical form 饅) steamed bread; bread of any kind; steamed dumplings
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音luò。篱笆
(same as standard form 格) a bamboo fence
* 同"穬"
(same as standard form 穬) grains with beard (rice plant, wheat, etc.) unripe rice plant
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㕧"
(same as 㕧) to laugh heartily; to roar with laughter; to groan; to moan
* 同"糊"。浓稠的粥
(same as 䉿) (same as 糊) paste; to paste, sticky; glutinous, to stick
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䭎"
(same as 䭎) cakes
* 拼音zhá。同"䮢"
(same as 䮢) to gallop, swift, to walk lightly ( said of a horse)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"亙（亘）"
(same as 亙 堥) an extreme limit, to fill, universal, connected, revolve
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"劓"
(same as 劓) to cut off the nose; cut off
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"匙"
(same as 匙) a spoon, (same as 椸) (a dialect) a small table in front of the bed, a rack for clothes; a clothes-horse
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"匣"
(same as 匣) a case; a small box
* 同"保"
(same as 堡) a walled village, an earth-work; a petty military station, subdivision of a township; a ward in a city
* 同"岙"
(same as 奧 嶴) deep in the mountain, name of a place in Zhejiang Province; at the hill side
* 同"妆"
(same as 妝) to adorn oneself, to disguise, to pretend
* 同"寱"
(same as 寱) (standard form of 囈) to talk in sleep; somniloquy
* 同"屁"
(same as 屁) a fart; to break wind
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"岐"
(same as 岐) name of a mountain in Shanxi Province, name of a political district in ancient China, name of a river in Shanxi province, to diverge; to branch
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"惝"
(same as 惝) alarmed; agitated
* 同"搔"
(same as 搔) to scratch lightly, to irritate; to annoy
* 同"散"
(same as 散) to scatter; to disperse; to break up or separate for a time; to dismiss
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"极"。 * 《八辅》 第33区， 第12字
(same as 极) a wooden frame (on the back of a donkey) for carrying things, (simplified form of 極) to exhaust, extreme; highest; topmost
* 同"柘"
(same as 柘) a thorny tree about 15 feet high, the leaves are used for feeding silkworms before the mulberry leaves are ready or when they are scarce, bark contains a yellow dye (interchangeable 蔗) the sugar cane
* 拼音nài。同"柰"
(same as 柰) a fruit tree; a crab-apple, for which the second from is strictly used, leaves sprouting from the stump of a tree; shoots from an old stump
* 同"栚"。架着蚕箔的横木
(same as 栚) (same as 㮳) a piece of cross-wise board used for frame on which silkworms spin
* 同"桙"
(same as 桙) a basin; a bathtub, a kind of tool or utensil, (interchangeable 模) form or shape of a thing; style; pattern; appearance; look, a sample
* 同"漆"
(same as 桼漆) the varnish tree, paint, lacquer, varnish, to paint or varinish, black, sticky
* 拼音tú。 * 树枝四布。 * 同"梌"。楸树
(same as 梌) the branches to spread out in all directions, the catalpa; a kind of hard wood used for making chessboard
* 同"梐"
(same as 梐) a stockade; a cheval de frise, a pen; a cage
* 拼音kuǎn。 * 同"梡"。断木， 案板。 * 抒声齐
(same as 梡) a small wooden stand having four legs; it was used in sacrifice, faggots
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"棋"
(same as 棋) the game of chess, draughts and other similar games
* 同"棒"
(same as 棒) a club; a stick, to hit with a club, good; strong; wonderful
* 同"棠"
(same as 棠) the crab-apple; the wild plum
* 同"棻"
(same as 棻) a kind of fragrant tree used to produce perfume by burning it
* 同"椊"。木朽
(same as 椊) decayed wood
* 同"植"
(same as 植) to plant; to set up, to erect, plants
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㮀"
(same as 椷) a casket; a box; a bowl; a cup, to allow, an envelope
* 同"楚"
(same as 楚) name of a powerful feudal state which existed 740-330 B.C
* 同"榻"
(same as 榻) a couch; a bed, window; shutters
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shuò。 * 一种树。 * 同"槊"
(same as 槊) a tree, a fence; a palisade; a railing
* 同"槭"
(same as 槭) a kind of maple (Acer palmatum)
* 同"桨"
(same as 槳) an oar
* 拼音dī。同"樀"
(same as 樀) eaves of a house; brim, part of a loom, the cross beams on the frame on which silkworms spin, a bookcase, to abandon or give up
* 同"椭"
(same as 橢) oval; oblong; elliptical
* 同"槜"
(same as 檇) a wooden pestle or rammer, ancient name of a place in Zhejiang province; southwest of Jiaxing, a kind of fruit
* 同"檠"
(same as 檠) a kind of tool to adjust bow; lamp holder, a tray with base
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音miàn。屋箦
(same as 檰) a tree, the bark of which is used in medicine-- Eucommia ulmoides, an awning of the house
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"檴"
(same as 檴) a tree; material for cups, a kind of birch found in Manchuria
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"櫺"
(same as 櫺) carved or patterned window-railings; sills, the wooden planks which join eaves with a house
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"榄"
(same as 欖) the olive
* 同"氣（餼）"。赠送人的粮食或饲料
(same as 氣 餼) to give a supply of grain for rations, grain, a sacrificial victim, explained as used of the living beast
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"氣（餼）"。赠送人的粮食或饲料
(same as 氣 餼) to give a supply of grain for rations, grain, a sacrificial victim, explained as used of the living beast
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"渫"
(same as 渫) rolling billows, to get rid of; to scatter, muddy, to ooze
* 同"浆"
(same as 漿) thick fluid; starch; to starch
* 同"爏"
(same as 爏) fire
* 同"爟"
(same as 爟) to light a fire; to set fire to
* 同"爢"
(same as 爢) cooked or well-done; cooked soft, (interchangeable 糜) mashed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"爨"。 * 拼音cūn。 * ［㸑㸑］ 鼎要沸腾的样子。见《 康熙字典》
(same as 爨) a cooking-stove; to cook, a mess, a kind of theatrical composition
* 同"珬"
(same as 珬) a kind of jade (jade decorative article for a horse)
* 同"矜"。矛柄
(same as 矜) the handle of a spear
shāo:* 動。 * 同"梢"。 * 船舵尾。 shuò:* 飯帚
(same as 稍) move a little; shake slightly, (same as 梢) the tip of a branch or things of similar shape, the end of rudder or helm, a besom for rice
* 同"穀"
(same as 穀) grains; corns; cereals
* 同"篙"
(same as 篙) a bamboo pole; a pole for punting a boat
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"篱"
(same as 籬) a bamboo fence; a hedge
* 同"籴"
(same as 籴 糴) to lay in grain; to buy grain
* 同"䬳"
(same as 粄) rice cake; cake made of glutinous rice
* 同"精"
(same as 精) refined; polished (rice); unmixed, the essence, fine and delicate, keen; sharp
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"糊"
(same as 糊) paste; to paste, sticky; glutinous, to stick
* 粉饵
(same as 糰) dumplings; doughnuts
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"縻"
(same as 縻) to tie; to fasten; to connect
* 同"艘"
(same as 艘) a numerary adjunct for ships
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 书、画、纸等的张、页。后作"葉"
(same as 葉) a leaf; the page of a book, a leaf of a door, a lobe of the lungs or liver
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蕳"。 * 拼音jiān
(same as 葌 蕑) fragrant thoroughwort (Eupatorium fortunei)
* 同"蟆"。 * 《八辅》 第40区， 第31字
(same as 蟆) a frog, a toad
* 同"衳"
(same as 衳) short pants; trousers; drawers
* 同"襻"
(same as 襻) a loop for button
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"诔"
(same as 誄) writings eulogizing a dead person; a speech, ode, etc. in praise of the dead, to pray for the dead
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"謀"
(same as 謀) to scheme; to plot; to devise, a device
* 拼音zhé。言疾
(same as 讘) hasty words, loquacity, for the sake of comparison (large to small; big to little, etc.)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"貅"
(same as 貅) a kind of animal like a tiger, a fabulous fierce beast -- thus -- fierce; valiant; heroic; brave
* 同"貅"
(same as 貅) a kind of animal like a tiger; a fierce and courageous soldier
* 同"邦"
(same as 邦) a state; a country; a nation
* 同"酶"
(same as 酶) distiller"s grains or yeast
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"钳"
(same as 鉗) pincers; tweezers; tongs
* 同"锏"字
(same as 鐗,鐧) protective metal on the axis of a wheel, a kind of ancient weapon
* 同"霰"
(same as 霰) sleet
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"韛"
(same as 韛) an instrument to blow a fire; a bellows for forge, etc
* 同"饱"
(same as 飽) to eat to the full; surfeited
* 同"饷"。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第67字
(same as 餉 饟) pay, provisions, etc. for military or police, to entertain with food; to feast
* 同"餔"
(same as 餔) to feed; to eat, (interchangeable 晡) time for supper, sunset
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"馄"
(same as 餛) fluffy stuffed dumplings; stuffed dumpling with delicate flour wrapping; ravioli
* 同"饘"
(same as 饘) well-boiled congee or gruel, thick, rich
* 同"驫"
(same as 驫) flock of horses stampeding
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鴇"
(same as 鴇) a bird resembling the wild goose; Otis dybowskii
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "麋" 的讹字
(same as 麋) a kind of deer; Alces machlis
* "慺" 的类推简化字
(simplied form of 慺) diligent; industrious; sedulous, to encourage; to make efforts
* 见"棡"
(simplified form of 棡) a tall tree; a large tree, (interchangeable 扛) to carry on the shoulders of two of more men
* "椲" 的类推简化字
(simplified form of 椲) a kind of wood (used as a kind of material to make basin and bowl, etc.); (same as 楎) a peg for hanging things on, a clothes-horse
* 同"樢"
(simplified form) (same as 蔦) the convolvulus; a kind of creeping plant, partridge; francolin, in Japan, the pole out side of a building used to post the public notice