* 读音pyeon。 餅也。粘糕， 糕餅
(translated) cake; sticky cake; pastry
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862 
Related structures
* 《大日经住心品疏私记》: 竟果之大安乐城～也故远离二种生死苦处到此涅槃乐处故佛
(translated) city of great bliss of ultimate fruit; Nirvana
* 金文隶定字， 同"𩛢" * 同"修"
(translated) clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "𩛢"; same as "修"
* 读音nhàu 抱怨，庸俗
(translated) complain; vulgar
* "弁" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "弁"
* "馊" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "馊"
* "馐" 的讹字。[珍]， 同"珍馐"
(translated) corrupted form of "馐"； related to "珍"； same as "珍馐"
* "𩟐" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𩟐"
* ～瞿曇兒孫今不絶
(translated) descendants of Gautama are not extinct
* 拼音chuáng。 * 欲食。 * sōng吃得太饱。 江淮官话。[～饭] 吃饭（用于骂人）。 江淮官话
(translated) desire to eat; sōng, to eat too full; Jianghuai Mandarin dialect: [~饭] "eat meal" (curse word)
* 〈方〉把水放在器皿（或口腔内）摇动。粤语
(translated) dialectal, specifically Cantonese: to swish water in a container (or mouth)
* 〈方〉涮。湘语、粤语
(translated) dialectal: to scald; in Xiang language, Cantonese
* 拼音yuē。节食
(translated) diet; to restrict food intake
* 厌。 * 饱
(translated) dislike; full
* 拼音dā。[餎～] 面疙瘩
(translated) dough drops; flour dumplings
* 拼音lǒ。曳钩
(translated) drag hook
* 同"糒"
(translated) dried provisions
* 《维摩义记》: 文～，久近。 难维摩诘饭消文～维摩爲辨四阿难讃歎如来述成初中阿难先
(translated) duration of text
* 拼音dā。 * [～] 食貌。 * dā[～饼] 用面粉做的一种较硬的饼。吴语
(translated) dā; appearance of eating; dā [～-bing] hard cake made of flour; Wu dialect
zhuō:* 早熟的麦，泛指早熟的谷物。 * 在稻田种麦。 * 小。 * 选择。 jué:* 没有黏性的黍子
(translated) early-maturing wheat, generally refers to early-maturing grains; planting wheat in paddy fields; small; to choose; non-glutinous millet
* 拼音yǒng。食
(translated) eat
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音cāng。食
(translated) eat
* 拼音póu。[～饇] 饱食
(translated) eat one"s fill; be satiated
* 硬食
(translated) eat tough food
* 吃；喝。冀鲁官话
(translated) eat; drink, JiLu Mandarin dialect
* 拼音fù。食
(translated) eat; food
* 拼音dāng。 * 食。 * 给予食物
(translated) eat; to feed
* 拼音jí（ 韩jeuk）《唐文拾遗· 卷三十八》：窃以诸道赋舆， 皆遵峡路，多是㑡五致一， 盖已万水千山，後纲不继前纲， 所贡不如所费
(translated) excessive; more than
* 原文：" 道顧其才識淺短雖欲捐陳得失而其於螢～爝 之莫補於"
(translated) faint light; dim light
* 拼音yù。饯行
(translated) farewell dinner; send-off meal
* 拼音chèng。馈
(translated) feed; gift
* 拼音cáo。食馅
(translated) filling
* 读音dơ 肮脏，无耻， 羞耻
(translated) filthy; shameless; disgraceful
* 江豚
(translated) finless porpoise
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音lẵng 花篮
(translated) flower basket
* 拼音jié。食
(translated) food
* 拼音dèng。 * 祭祀用的食品。 * 饱。 * dèng不消化； 胀。吴语。 饭吃～牢。 吃～勒
(translated) food for sacrificial rites; full; indigestion; bloating (in Wu dialect)
* 拼音jiōng。饱
(translated) full
* 拼音yì。饱
(translated) full
* 拼音bó。[～饇] 饱
(translated) full
* 读音no 饱足，富足
(translated) full; abundant
* 拼音líng。食饱
(translated) full; satiated
* 拼音pì。 * 饱。 * bì[～饱] 饱了。吴语、 客话。[～～]闽语。 * 肌肉结实。 * 壮年人
(translated) full; satiated; muscular; sturdy; adult; man in his prime
* 拼音líng。鬼乞讨食物
(translated) ghost begging for food
* 拼音qú。[～] 鬼求食
(translated) ghost begs for food
* 贪吃
(translated) gluttonous
* 拼音ào。妬食
(translated) gluttonous
* 拼音chàn。贪食
(translated) gluttonous
* 读音ngah。 * 馋。 * 爱好， 喜欢
(translated) gluttonous; to like; to be fond of
* 抓住。 * 拭
(translated) grasp; wipe
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 抓住。 * 拭
(translated) grasp; wipe
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yuān。贪
(translated) greedy
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～㰠〕贪婪的样子
(translated) greedy look
* 拼音dōng。东郡馆名
(translated) hostel name of Dongjun
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhuì。饥饿
(translated) hunger
* 拼音yù。饥饿声。 疑同"𩚬"
(translated) hunger sound; suspected to be the same as "𩚬"
* 拼音è。 * 饥饿。 * 同"呃"。嗝声。 * 已吃饱了还勉强吃。 西南官话、赣语
(translated) hunger; same as "呃", belch; to eat even when full, used in Southwest Mandarin and Gan dialects
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
kăn:* 饥。 săn:* 同"糂"
(translated) hunger; same as "糂"
* （图片有误， 应为"牙食"）
(translated) image has error, should be "牙食"
* 拼音jì。言无次
(translated) incoherent speech
* 读音sáng 光，明亮， 明；清晨， 早晨
(translated) light; bright; early morning; morning
* 拼音chǎn。长味
(translated) lingering flavor
* 读音lắng 倾耳
(translated) listen attentively
* 拼音shǎng。午饭
(translated) lunch
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chí。饴
(translated) maltose
* 拼音zhuī。饴糖
(translated) maltose
* 拼音nà。[～～]食貌
(translated) manner of eating
* 拼音lèi。 * 门祭名。 * 同"酹"。用酒浇地表示祭奠
(translated) name of a door sacrifice; same as "酹", to pour libation
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 俗"麵" 见《 康熙字典》(增订版)
(translated) non-classical form of "麵"
* 拼音hàn。食不饱
(translated) not full
* 拼音chóng。[馋～] 不廉
(translated) not honest; unscrupulous
zhuó:* 〔～～〕象声词，雨声或水声，如"霰雨～～。" jiào:* 用漆涂合。 * 眼睛昏蒙："有鸟焉…食之不～。" zé:* 〔瀺～〕见"瀺"
(translated) onomatopoeia for the sound of rain or water, like ～～; to coat and join with lacquer; dim-sighted; part of "瀺灂", see "瀺"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音tét， 开，裂开
(translated) open; crack open
* 拼音tí。寄食
(translated) parasitize
* 一种糕饼
(translated) pastry
* 拼音líng。糕饼
(translated) pastry
* 读音kháy [ 呐～]戳穿
(translated) pierce; puncture
* 拼音lín
(translated) pinyin: lín
* 拼音huáng。糜
(translated) porridge
* 有力量
(translated) powerful; strong
* 读音mồi， 猎物；诱饵
(translated) prey; bait
* 拼音zhuì
(translated) pronounced as zhuì
* 读音bò 牛
(translated) pronounced bò; ox
* 拼音xián
(translated) pronounced xián
* ～春深衲衣尙在著 竹杖扶老步溪頭 試向南天楷
(translated) referring to 𮩖
* 拼音dìng。[～胜] 又作"定胜"， 又名"定生"， 糕点名
(translated) refers to "[𩜦胜]", also written as "定胜"; also known as "定生"; pastry name
* 《吽迦陀野仪轨》: 手小指押其母指～三指立安脐上其持呪应以恶意而现瞋相眞
(translated) refers to a hand gesture in which the little finger is pressed against the thumb and the three fingers are held upright and placed on the navel
* 女羼～。 屢欲迫出。余固厭魗。 决志分貳。文藁所傳
(translated) related to women mingling
* 拼音zhāi。日月～ 食
(translated) relating to solar or lunar eclipse
* 拼音suī。饭
(translated) rice
* 拼音tuán。用米粉做成的球状食品
(translated) rice ball
zhù:* 祭祀。 * 一种糕饼。 tǒu:* 古同"餢"
(translated) sacrifice; pastry; ancient form of "餢"
* 同"馔"
(translated) same as "dishes"； same as "delicacies"
* 同"匀"。 * 拼音yún。 * 齐遍
(translated) same as "even"; uniform
* 同"饬"
(translated) same as "order"
* 同"饫"
(translated) same as "satiated"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䆡"
(translated) same as "䆡"
* 同"䬫"
(translated) same as "䬫"
* 同"䬫"
(translated) same as "䬫"
* 同"䬼"
(translated) same as "䬼"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
huán:* 同"䬼"。 xuàn:* 一种大而圆的饼
(translated) same as "䬼"; a large, round cake