中

2qSP1WMG

155 2qSP1WMG

Related structures

862 2HkNZJmn 699 H9t92Sgc 18 bXLAhNai 18 ecCcCijK
101 鯽 U+9BFD zéi jì

jì:* 魚名。本作"𩺀"。鯽魚。身體側扁，頭部尖，背脊部隆起，尾部較窄，背灰褐色或黃褐色，腹部銀白色。我國各地淡水均產，肉味鮮美，是一種常見的食用魚。 zéi:* 同"鰂"。烏賊

Carassius auratus, crucian carp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9C127_9BFD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF9E84_EF9F84_EFA084_EFA184_EFA284_EFA3
102 鲫 U+9CAB jì

* 〔～鱼〕体侧扁，头小，背脊隆起，生活在淡水中，是重要的食用鱼类

Carassius auratus, crucian carp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9C127_9BFD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF9E84_EF9F84_EFA084_EFA184_EFA284_EFA3
103 蝍 U+874D jí

* 〔～蛆（ jū ）〕a。蜈蚣；b。蟋蟀

a centipede

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E42E85_E42F
104 䲙 U+4C99 jié

* 拼音jié。鳑鲏， 形似鲫鱼，生活在淡水中， 产卵在蚌壳里

a kind of fish; grown in fresh water; with flat body; orange color or blue colored pattern

105 䗻 U+45FB jié

* 拼音jié。即麦秆虫或海藻虫， 节肢动物，体呈细秆状， 胸部有脚七对，生活在海藻上

a kind of sea crab

106 䀈 U+4008 qì

* 同"暨"。 * 拼音jì。 * 器名

a vessel; a container, a kind of animal with red hair looks like hedgehog

107 䀈 U+4008 qì

* 同"暨"。 * 拼音jì。 * 器名

a vessel; a container, a kind of animal with red hair looks like hedgehog

108 既 U+65E2 jì xì

* 动作已经完了。 ～往不咎。～而。 * 已经。 ～成事实。～定。 * 常与"且"、"又"连用，表示两者并列。 ～快又好

already; de facto; since; then

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E6F242_E6F342_E6F442_E6F542_E6F642_E6F742_E6F842_E6F942_E6FA42_E6FB42_E6FC42_E6FD42_E6FE42_E6FF42_E70042_E70142_E70242_E70342_E70442_E70542_E70642_E70742_E70842_E70942_E70A42_E70B42_E70C42_E70D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E63C32_E64432_E64232_E65232_E64532_E63D32_E64032_E64332_E63F32_E63E32_E64E32_E66A32_E64932_E64832_E66B32_E64C32_E66932_E66132_E64F32_E64D32_E65A32_E64732_E64632_E65032_E66032_E66632_E67032_E64A32_E66232_E66F32_E65D32_E65632_E65E32_E65132_E64132_E66D32_E64B32_E66732_E66532_E66432_E65532_E65332_E65432_E65732_E65832_E65932_E65C32_E65B32_E66832_E66C32_E66332_E65F32_E66E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E2CF52_E2D052_E29F52_E2AA52_E2AC52_E2AD52_E2AE52_E2AF52_E2B052_E2AB52_E2A052_E2A152_E2A252_E2A352_E2B152_E2A452_E2A752_E2A852_E2B452_E2B552_E2B652_E2A952_E2B752_E2B852_E2B952_E2BA52_E2BB52_E2BD52_E2BE52_E2BF52_E2C052_E2C152_E2C252_E2C352_E2C452_E2C552_E2C652_E2C752_E2BC52_E2CC52_E2CD52_E2C852_E2C952_E2CA52_E2CB52_E2CE56_E87256_E87456_E87356_E87956_E87A56_E87556_E87656_E87756_E87856_E87B56_E87C56_E87D56_E87E56_E89A56_E89856_E89956_E87F56_E88256_E88056_E88156_E88356_E88456_E88556_E88656_E88756_E89B56_E88856_E88956_E89C56_E89D56_E88A56_E88B56_E89E56_E88C56_E88D56_E88E56_E88F56_E89156_E89056_E89256_E89F56_E89356_E89456_E89656_E89756_E89556_E87056_E87152_E2A652_E2A552_E2B252_E2B3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52871_E52A71_E529
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65E2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E3D171_E52871_E52A71_E52992_E3D592_E3D692_E3DB92_E3DC92_E3D292_E3D392_E3D492_E3D792_E3D892_E3D992_E3DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE7782_EE7882_EE7982_EE7A82_EE7B82_EE7C82_EE7D82_EE7E82_EE7F82_EE8082_EE8182_EE8282_EE8382_EE8482_EE8582_EE8682_EE8782_EE88
109 暨 U+66A8 jì

* 和，及，与。 * 到，至。 ～今。 * 姓

and; attain, reach; confines

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66A8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EE0A92_EE0B92_EE0C92_EE0D92_EE1092_EE1192_EE0E92_EE0F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E1C483_E1C5
110 㸅 U+3E05 jié

* 燈燭餘燼。見 * 煨。見

ashes; candle end

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E50E
111 唧 U+5527 jī

* 喷射（液体） ～他一身水。～筒（抽水用的器具。亦称"泵"、"抽水机"）

chirping of insects; pump; (Cant.) a final particle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E908
112 櫛 U+6ADB jié zhì

* 梳子和篦子的總稱，喻像梳齒那樣密集排列着。 ～比。 * 梳頭。 ～發。～沐（"沐"，洗臉）。 * 剔除："～垢爬癢"

comb out; weed out, eliminate

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ADB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E84E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F42482_F425
113 櫛 U+6ADB jié zhì

* 梳子和篦子的總稱，喻像梳齒那樣密集排列着。 ～比。 * 梳頭。 ～發。～沐（"沐"，洗臉）。 * 剔除："～垢爬癢"

comb out; weed out, eliminate

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ADB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E84E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F42482_F425
114 郷 U+90F7 xiāng

* 同"鄉"

country; rural; village

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED43
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6EC71_E6ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9109
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E09983_E09A83_E09B
115 䂃 U+4083 jiào jié

* 拼音jiào。 * 目冥。 * 瞋目

dark; dim; eyesight obscured, angry look; angry eyes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E1A6
116 釂 U+91C2 jiào

* 饮酒干杯："解姊子负解之势，与人饮，使之～，非其任，强灌之。"

drain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EFCA85_EFCB
117 爵 U+7235 jué

* 古代饮酒的器皿，三足，以不同的形状显示使用者的身份。 * 君主国家贵族封号（中国古代分为"公"、"侯"、"伯"、"子"、"男"五等） ～位。官～。～禄（爵位和俸禄）。～士。 * 古同"雀"

feudal title or rank

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E73B42_E73C42_E73D42_E73E42_E73F42_E74042_E74142_E74242_E74342_E74442_E74542_E74642_E74742_E74842_E74942_E74A42_E74B42_E74C42_E74D42_E74E42_E74F42_E75042_E75142_E75242_E75342_E75442_E75542_E75642_E75742_E75842_E75942_E75A42_E75B42_E75C42_E75D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E68C32_E68D32_E68E32_E69032_E68F32_E691
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E8A0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52E71_E52C71_E53171_E53271_E52B71_E52D71_E52F71_E530
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_723527_E467
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52E71_E52B92_E3E671_E52C71_E53171_E53271_E52D71_E52F71_E53092_E3E092_E3E192_E3E292_E3E392_E3E792_E3E892_E3E992_E3EA92_E3E492_E3E592_E3EB92_E3EC92_E3EE92_E3EF92_E3F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE9182_EE9282_EE9382_EE9482_EE9582_EE9682_EE9782_EE9882_EE9982_EE9A82_EE9B82_EE9C82_EE9D82_EE9E82_EE9F82_EEA082_EEA1
118 爵 U+7235 jué

* 古代饮酒的器皿，三足，以不同的形状显示使用者的身份。 * 君主国家贵族封号（中国古代分为"公"、"侯"、"伯"、"子"、"男"五等） ～位。官～。～禄（爵位和俸禄）。～士。 * 古同"雀"

feudal title or rank

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E73B42_E73C42_E73D42_E73E42_E73F42_E74042_E74142_E74242_E74342_E74442_E74542_E74642_E74742_E74842_E74942_E74A42_E74B42_E74C42_E74D42_E74E42_E74F42_E75042_E75142_E75242_E75342_E75442_E75542_E75642_E75742_E75842_E75942_E75A42_E75B42_E75C42_E75D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E68C32_E68D32_E68E32_E69032_E68F32_E691
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E8A0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52E71_E52C71_E53171_E53271_E52B71_E52D71_E52F71_E530
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_723527_E467
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52E71_E52B92_E3E671_E52C71_E53171_E53271_E52D71_E52F71_E53092_E3E092_E3E192_E3E292_E3E392_E3E792_E3E892_E3E992_E3EA92_E3E492_E3E592_E3EB92_E3EC92_E3EE92_E3EF92_E3F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE9182_EE9282_EE9382_EE9482_EE9582_EE9682_EE9782_EE9882_EE9982_EE9A82_EE9B82_EE9C82_EE9D82_EE9E82_EE9F82_EEA082_EEA1
119 爵 U+7235 jué

* 古代饮酒的器皿，三足，以不同的形状显示使用者的身份。 * 君主国家贵族封号（中国古代分为"公"、"侯"、"伯"、"子"、"男"五等） ～位。官～。～禄（爵位和俸禄）。～士。 * 古同"雀"

feudal title or rank

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E73B42_E73C42_E73D42_E73E42_E73F42_E74042_E74142_E74242_E74342_E74442_E74542_E74642_E74742_E74842_E74942_E74A42_E74B42_E74C42_E74D42_E74E42_E74F42_E75042_E75142_E75242_E75342_E75442_E75542_E75642_E75742_E75842_E75942_E75A42_E75B42_E75C42_E75D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E68C32_E68D32_E68E32_E69032_E68F32_E691
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E8A0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52E71_E52C71_E53171_E53271_E52B71_E52D71_E52F71_E530
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_723527_E467
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52E71_E52B92_E3E671_E52C71_E53171_E53271_E52D71_E52F71_E53092_E3E092_E3E192_E3E292_E3E392_E3E792_E3E892_E3E992_E3EA92_E3E492_E3E592_E3EB92_E3EC92_E3EE92_E3EF92_E3F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE9182_EE9282_EE9382_EE9482_EE9582_EE9682_EE9782_EE9882_EE9982_EE9A82_EE9B82_EE9C82_EE9D82_EE9E82_EE9F82_EEA082_EEA1
120 概 U+6982 guì jié gài

* 大略，总括。 大～。～论。～述。～貌。梗～。～要。～算。～括。～念（反映对象的本质属性的思维形式）。～率（概率论的基本概念。用来表示随机事件发生可能性大小的量称为此事件的"概率"。亦称"或然率"、"几率"）。以偏～全。 * 情况，景象。 胜～（胜景，美丽的景色）。 * 一律。 一～而论。 * 气度，节操；气～。 * 刮平斗、斛用的小木板

generally, approximately

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6982
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E85B92_E85C92_E85E92_E85D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F435
121 槩 U+69E9 gài

* 同"概"。 * 通"慨"，感慨。 * 通"溉"，洗滌。 * 姓

generally, approximately

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6982
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E85B92_E85C92_E85E92_E85D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F434
122 䐚 U+441A jí jì

* 拼音jī。[～] 光泽

good graces; great favors, luster

123 堲 U+5832 jí cí

jí:* 火烧过的土。 * 燭芯的灰燼。 * 疾，憎恶。 cí:* 同"垐"

hate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB6727_5832
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E60285_E60585_E60385_E60485_E606
124 堲 U+5832 jí cí

jí:* 火烧过的土。 * 燭芯的灰燼。 * 疾，憎恶。 cí:* 同"垐"

hate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB6727_5832
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E60285_E60585_E60385_E60485_E606
125 節 U+7BC0 jié jiē

jié:* 竹子或草木莖分枝長葉的部分。 竹～。～外生枝。 * 物體的分段或兩段之間連接的部分。 關～。兩～車廂。 * 段落，事項。 ～～（一段一段地，逐步）。～目。 * 中國曆法把一年分為二十四段，每段開始的名稱。 ～氣。～令。 * 紀念日或慶祝宴樂的日子。 ～日。 * 禮度。 禮～。 * 音調高低緩急的限度。 ～奏。～拍。～律。 * 操守。 ～操。晚～。變～。高風亮～（高尚的品德和節操）。 * 省減，限制。 ～省。～制。開源～流。 * 略去，簡略。 ～選。～錄。 * 古代出使外國所待的憑證。 符～。使～。 * 姓。 jiē:* 〔～骨眼兒〕喻關鍵的，能起決定性作用的環節或時機（"骨"讀輕聲）

knot, node, joint; section

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E0DA32_E0D932_E0DB32_E0D732_E0D8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E40856_E40956_E40A56_E40B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E48A71_E48C71_E48B71_E48D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7BC0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E48A71_E48C71_E48B71_E48D92_E06F92_E07092_E07192_E07292_E07392_E07892_E07992_E07492_E07592_E07692_E07792_E07A92_E07B92_E07C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E95082_E95182_E95282_E95382_E95482_E95582_E95682_E95782_E95882_E959
126 節 U+7BC0 jié jiē

jié:* 竹子或草木莖分枝長葉的部分。 竹～。～外生枝。 * 物體的分段或兩段之間連接的部分。 關～。兩～車廂。 * 段落，事項。 ～～（一段一段地，逐步）。～目。 * 中國曆法把一年分為二十四段，每段開始的名稱。 ～氣。～令。 * 紀念日或慶祝宴樂的日子。 ～日。 * 禮度。 禮～。 * 音調高低緩急的限度。 ～奏。～拍。～律。 * 操守。 ～操。晚～。變～。高風亮～（高尚的品德和節操）。 * 省減，限制。 ～省。～制。開源～流。 * 略去，簡略。 ～選。～錄。 * 古代出使外國所待的憑證。 符～。使～。 * 姓。 jiē:* 〔～骨眼兒〕喻關鍵的，能起決定性作用的環節或時機（"骨"讀輕聲）

knot, node, joint; section

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E0DA32_E0D932_E0DB32_E0D732_E0D8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E40856_E40956_E40A56_E40B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E48A71_E48C71_E48B71_E48D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7BC0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E48A71_E48C71_E48B71_E48D92_E06F92_E07092_E07192_E07292_E07392_E07892_E07992_E07492_E07592_E07692_E07792_E07A92_E07B92_E07C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E95082_E95182_E95282_E95382_E95482_E95582_E95682_E95782_E95882_E959
127 䐴 U+4434 guì

* 拼音guì。腹突然作痛

lumbago

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E78382_E784
128 蔇 U+8507 jì xì

* 草多的样子。 * 至，来："善郑以劝来者，犹惧不～，况不礼焉？"

luxuriant growth; extreme; to reach

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8507
129 欝 U+6B1D yù

* 同"郁"

luxuriant; dense, thick; moody

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E9CA45_E9CB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E68932_E68B32_E68A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E63371_E634
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B31
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F57282_F57382_F57482_F575
130 㠨 U+3828 yù

* 拼音yù。山烟貌

misty mountain

131 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
132 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
133 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
134 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
135 塈 U+5848 jì xì

* 抹涂屋顶。 * 取。 * 休息

paint, decorate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5848
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E533
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E59085_E59185_E59285_E593
136 癤 U+7664 jié

* 见"疖"

pimple, sore, boil

137 穊 U+7A4A jì

* 稠密："深耕～种，立苗欲疏。"

plough deep; sown slowly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E45883_E459
138 穊 U+7A4A jì

* 稠密："深耕～种，立苗欲疏。"

plough deep; sown slowly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E45883_E459
139 嚼 U+56BC jiáo jué jiào

jiáo:* jiáo ㄐㄧㄠˊ 用牙齿咬碎。 细～慢咽。味同～蜡。 jué:* jué ㄐㄩㄝˊ 义同（一），用于某些复合词。 咀～。 jiào:* jiào ㄐㄧㄠˋ 〔倒（ dǎo ）～〕反刍，牛等动物把粗粗咀嚼后咽下去的食物再反回到嘴里细细咀嚼

prattle, be glib

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0E227_56BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E74C81_E74D81_E74E
140 即 U+5373 jí

* 就是。 知识～力量。 * 当时或当地。 ～日。～刻。～席。～景。在～。～兴（ xìng ）。 * 就，便。 黎明～起。 * 假如，倘若。 ～使。～便（ biàn ）。～或。～令。 * 靠近。 不～不离。 * 到，开始从事。 ～位

promptly, quickly, immediately

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E6C642_E6C742_E6C842_E6C942_E6CA42_E6CB42_E6CC42_E6CD42_E6CE42_E6CF42_E6D042_E6D142_E6D242_E6D342_E6D442_E6D542_E6D642_E6D742_E6D842_E6D942_E6DA42_E6DB42_E6DC42_E6DD42_E6DE42_E6DF42_E6E042_E6E142_E6E242_E6E342_E6E442_E6E542_E6E642_E6E742_E6E842_E6E942_E6EA42_E6EB42_E6EC42_E6ED42_E6EE42_E6EF42_E6F042_E6F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E62632_E62A32_E62B32_E62832_E63032_E62D32_E63432_E63632_E63832_E63932_E62932_E62C32_E62F32_E62732_E63132_E63232_E63A32_E63332_E63532_E62E32_E63732_E63B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E29D52_E29E56_E86256_E86356_E86A56_E86456_E86656_E86756_E86856_E86956_E86556_E86B56_E86C56_E86D56_E86E56_E86F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E527
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5373
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E52792_E3C692_E3C792_E3C892_E3C992_E3CA92_E3CE92_E3CF92_E3D092_E3CB92_E3CC92_E3CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE7182_EE7282_EE7382_EE7482_EE7582_EE76
141 即 U+5373 jí

* 就是。 知识～力量。 * 当时或当地。 ～日。～刻。～席。～景。在～。～兴（ xìng ）。 * 就，便。 黎明～起。 * 假如，倘若。 ～使。～便（ biàn ）。～或。～令。 * 靠近。 不～不离。 * 到，开始从事。 ～位

promptly, quickly, immediately

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E6C642_E6C742_E6C842_E6C942_E6CA42_E6CB42_E6CC42_E6CD42_E6CE42_E6CF42_E6D042_E6D142_E6D242_E6D342_E6D442_E6D542_E6D642_E6D742_E6D842_E6D942_E6DA42_E6DB42_E6DC42_E6DD42_E6DE42_E6DF42_E6E042_E6E142_E6E242_E6E342_E6E442_E6E542_E6E642_E6E742_E6E842_E6E942_E6EA42_E6EB42_E6EC42_E6ED42_E6EE42_E6EF42_E6F042_E6F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E62632_E62A32_E62B32_E62832_E63032_E62D32_E63432_E63632_E63832_E63932_E62932_E62C32_E62F32_E62732_E63132_E63232_E63A32_E63332_E63532_E62E32_E63732_E63B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E29D52_E29E56_E86256_E86356_E86A56_E86456_E86656_E86756_E86856_E86956_E86556_E86B56_E86C56_E86D56_E86E56_E86F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E527
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5373
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E52571_E52271_E52671_E52371_E52471_E52792_E3C692_E3C792_E3C892_E3C992_E3CA92_E3CE92_E3CF92_E3D092_E3CB92_E3CC92_E3CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE7182_EE7282_EE7382_EE7482_EE7582_EE76
142 㦢 U+39A2 jié qì

* 拼音jié。 * 心贞貌。 * 心有度

pure; virtuous; devotion; dedication, to have bearings; to have manners

143 慨 U+6168 kǎi

* 情绪激昂，愤激。 愤～。慷～。 * 叹息，叹气。 ～叹。感～。 * 豪爽，不吝啬。 ～允。～诺。～然

sigh, regret; generous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6168
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ECD793_ECD893_ECD993_ECDA93_ECDB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E77B84_E77C84_E77D84_E77E
144 嘅 U+5605 kǎi gě

kǎi:* 古同"慨"，叹息。 gě:* 方言，助词，相当于普通话的"的"

sound of sighing; (Cant.) possessive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E106
145 厩 U+53A9 jiù

* 马棚，泛指牲口棚。 马～。～肥

stable; barnyard

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E752
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F82D52_F83552_F82F52_F83052_F83652_F83A52_F83B52_F83C52_F83752_F83852_F83352_F82E52_F83452_F83952_F83D52_F83E52_F84152_F83F52_F84252_F84053_E004
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EC427_E7DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F70883_F70983_F70A
146 廄 U+5EC4 jiù

* 马舍；马房。也泛指牲口棚

stable; barnyard

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E752
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F82D52_F83552_F82F52_F83052_F83652_F83A52_F83B52_F83C52_F83752_F83852_F83352_F82E52_F83452_F83952_F83D52_F83E52_F84152_F83F52_F84252_F84053_E004
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA4471_EA4571_EA46
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EC427_E7DA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA4471_EA4571_EA4693_E5DF93_E5E093_E5E193_E5E393_E5E2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F70883_F70983_F70A
147 廐 U+5ED0 jiù

* 同"廏"

stable; barnyard

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E752
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F82D52_F83552_F82F52_F83052_F83652_F83A52_F83B52_F83C52_F83752_F83852_F83352_F82E52_F83452_F83952_F83D52_F83E52_F84152_F83F52_F84252_F84053_E004
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EC427_E7DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F70883_F70983_F70A
148 䫀 U+4AC0 gěn

* 拼音gěn。后颊

the lower end of the jaws, high cheek-bone, to bend (or lower) one"s head

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E75C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F37B
149 摡 U+6461 gài xì

gài:* 古同"溉"，洗涤。 * 主。 xì:* 取

to irrigate; to flood water flowing; to scour

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC1F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBAA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6461
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F3CA
150 㘉 U+3609 zhì

* 拼音zhì。[咇～] 象声词

to make sound; to speak; (Cant.) to tickle, squeeze

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E934
151 㩱 U+3A71 jué

* 拼音jué。 * 择。 * 掆。 * 捎。 * 削

to select; to choose; to pick out, to lift; to carry on the shoulders -- of two or more men, to wipe out, to brush over lightly, to carry; to take or bring along at one"s convenience, to cut; to par; to trim; to shave

152 䳭 U+4CED jí

* 同"鹡"

wagtail

153 䳭 U+4CED jí

* 同"鹡"

wagtail

154 溉 U+6E89 gài xiè

* 浇灌。 灌～。 * 洗涤

water, irrigate, flood; wash

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC1F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBAA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E89
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBAA93_EF7F
155 皭 U+76AD jiào

* 洁白；洁净。 志操～然

white; bright; clear; clean