中

Structure 冖 | HanziFinder

2054 3bPdDAAq
冖
U+5196 mì
Variants: 冪

* 古同"幂"，覆盖

cover; KangXi radical 14

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E81132_E81237_E6AB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E94483_E94583_E94683_E94783_E948
U+34C1 wǎng

* 汉字部件, 同"网"。 汉字部首构件

a net; net-like, radical 122

U+34C0 bǔ

* 拼音bǔ 读音bol。富也

(translated) rich

U+20573 dí

* 拼音dí。入

(translated) entering tone

U+7F53 gāng

* 同"网"。用作偏旁

(translated) Same as "网"; Used as a radical

U+519A kǎn

* 方言，盖。 把被～好

(Cant.) cover, lid

U+2057C

* 疑同"宍"

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "宍"

U+5197 rǒng
Variants: 宂

* 闲散的，多余无用的。 ～人。～长（ cháng ）。～员。～赘。 * 忙，繁忙的事。 拨～（忙中抽出时间）。～务缠身

excessive; superfluous

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EAD6
U+2F817 rǒng
Variants: 宂

* 闲散的，多余无用的。 ～人。～长（ cháng ）。～员。～赘。 * 忙，繁忙的事。 拨～（忙中抽出时间）。～务缠身

excessive; superfluous

U+233BE
Variants: 朵

* 同"朵"

(translated) Same as "朵"

U+2057E
Variants: 冥

* 同"冥"

(translated) Same as "冥"

U+2D073

* 同"包"

(translated) Same as "包"

U+2C176

* 同

(translated) same as

U+2B1E6 méng

* "𤇾" 类推简化字

(translated) "𤇾" simplified character by analogy

U+5199 xiě
Variants: 㝍 冩 寫

* 用笔作字。 ～字。～作。编～。 * 描摹，叙述。 ～生。～实。～照（①画人物的形象；②描写刻画）。轻描淡～

write; draw, sketch; compose

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7FA71_E7FB71_E7FC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E79483_E79583_E79683_E79783_E79883_E799
U+20575
Variants: 亢

* 同"亢"

(translated) same as "亢"

U+2057A
Variants: 容

* 同"容"

Semantic variant of 容: looks, appearance; figure, form

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F41532_F41637_E408
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E47F56_F1D356_F1D456_F1D156_F1D656_F1D756_F1D256_F1D556_F1D856_F1D9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BB927_E620
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7EA92_F24B92_F24C92_F24D92_F24E92_F24F92_F25092_F25192_F25692_F25992_F25A92_F25792_F25892_F25292_F25392_F25492_F255
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E71B83_E71C83_E71D83_E71E83_E71F83_E72083_E72183_E72283_E72383_E72483_E72583_E72683_E72783_E72883_E72983_E72A83_E72B83_E72C83_E72D83_E72E83_E72F83_E73083_E73183_E73283_E73383_E734
U+2D58A

* 韩国释义

(translated) Korean definition

U+20580 zōng

* 疑同"宗"。 * 拼音zōng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Thought to be same as "宗"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+20578 suǐ

* 拼音suǐ。 * ～并颈。 * 疑同"夊"

(translated) pinyin: suǐ; in "𠕸并颈": side-by-side necks; suspected to be same as "夊"

U+20574 jiū

* 同"勼"。 * 拼音jiū。 * 义未详

(translated) Same as "勼"; Meaning unknown

U+20576 wù

* 同"兀"。 * 拼音wù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "兀"; Pinyin: wù; Used in Chinese personal names

U+20579
Variants: 天

* 同"天"

Semantic variant of 天: sky, heaven; god, celestial

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E04581_E04681_E04781_E04881_E04981_E04A81_E04B81_E04C81_E04D81_E04E81_E04F81_E05081_E05181_E05281_E05381_E05481_E05581_E05681_E05781_E05881_E05981_E05A81_E05B81_E05C81_E05D81_E02381_E02481_E02581_E02681_E02781_E02881_E02981_E02A81_E02B81_E02C81_E02D81_E02E81_E02F81_E03081_E03181_E03281_E03381_E03481_E03581_E03681_E03781_E03881_E03981_E03A81_E03B81_E03C81_E03D81_E03E81_E03F81_E04081_E04181_E04281_E04381_E044
U+2057D lan shuǐ

* 地名用字， 见中国测绘科学研究院编《地名库外字代码对照表》

(translated) Used in place names; see 《Code Table for Characters Outside the Place Name Database》, compiled by Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping

U+20583
Variants: 宜

* 同"宜"

(translated) Same as "宜"

U+519E mí shēn
Variants: 罙 𥹄 𥹐

mí:* 深入。 * 副词。表示程度，相当于"弥"，更加。 ～多 shēn:* 古同"深"

far

U+26272 hǎn

* 同"𦉴"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𦉴"; Used in Chinese personal names

* 稀少。 稀～。～见。～俦（很少与之相比的）。～世之宝。人迹～至。 * 古代称捕鸟用的长柄小网。 * 姓

rare, scarce; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F55
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F47B92_F47D92_F47C
U+7F59 shēn mí
Variants: 冞 𥥍

* 同"冞"

deep

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E62742_E62842_E62942_E62A42_E62B42_E62C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F115
U+5CC3 xué
Variants: 嶨

* 山多大石

(translated) mountain with many large stones

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DA8
U+2AE16 yíng

* 疑同"熒"。 * 拼音yíng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Likely same as "熒"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+225D1
Variants: 忱

* 同"忱"

Semantic variant of 忱: truth, sincerity; sincere

U+2D074

* 同"宣"

(translated) Same as "宣"

U+4F14 dǎn shěn
Variants: 抌

* "抌"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of 抌

U+2057B yāo

* 同"𥄀"。 * 拼音yāo。 * 目深

(translated) Same as "𥄀"; Pinyin yāo; Deep-set eyes

U+2057F wāng

* 拼音wāng。 * 义未详。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第12字

(translated) Pronunciation wang; meaning not detailed

U+20584 tóng

* 拼音tóng。圆盖

(translated) dome

U+2A790 hǎn

* 疑同"罕"。 * 拼音hǎn。 * 中国人名用字。 * 地名用字。 * 拼音mao? ～ 庄，村名， 在江苏省。（释义需分条）。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第17字

(translated) Same as 罕 (hǎn), meaning rare; used in personal names; used in place names; also pronounced mao for place names, e.g., Mao Zhuang, Jiangsu

U+2B938

* 的类推简化字。 同"𧠊"

(translated) analogy-based simplified form of; same as "𧠊"

U+2C657 yǔ

* 疑同"宇"。 * 拼音yǔ。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "宇"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2E27E

* 同"罕"

(translated) Same as "罕"

* 接纳别人给的东西。 接～。感～。～精。～权。～托。～降。～益。～业（①跟随老师学习；②学生对老师自称）。～教。～领。～聘。～理。 * 忍耐某种遭遇。 忍～。～苦。～制。～窘。～累（受到劳累）。 * 遭到。 遭～。～害。～挫。～屈。～辱。～阻。 * 适合，中。 ～吃。～看。～听。～使

receive, accept, get; bear, stand

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E1CA42_E1CB42_E1CC42_E1CD42_E1CE42_E1CF42_E1D042_E1D142_E1D242_E1D342_E1D442_E1D542_E1D642_E1D742_E1D842_E1D942_E1DA42_E1DB42_E1DC42_E1DD42_E1DE42_E1DF42_E1E042_E1E142_E1E242_E1E342_E1E442_E1E542_E1E642_E1E742_E1E842_E1E942_E1EA42_E1EB42_E1EC42_E1ED42_E1EE42_E1EF42_E1F042_E1F142_E1F242_E1F342_E1F442_E1F542_E1F642_E1F742_E1F842_E1F942_E1FA42_E1FB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F73F31_F74431_F73E31_F74331_F74231_F74B31_F74631_F74731_F74A31_F76E31_F74531_F74831_F75531_F75431_F75631_F75131_F75331_F76631_F74D31_F74E31_F74F31_F75031_F75231_F75E31_F75831_F75F31_F74931_F74C31_F75931_F75B31_F75A31_F75D31_F75C31_F76231_F75731_F76131_F76531_F76431_F76031_F76331_F76F31_F76731_F76A31_F76931_F76831_F76C31_F76B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F63151_F63251_F63351_F63F51_F64051_F64151_F64251_F64351_F64451_F64551_F64651_F64751_F64851_F64951_F64A51_F64B51_F64C51_F63451_F64D51_F64E51_F64F51_F65051_F65151_F65351_F65451_F65251_F65551_F65651_F65751_F65851_F65951_F65A51_F65B51_F63551_F65C51_F65D51_F65E51_F65F51_F66051_F66151_F66451_F66551_F66651_F63651_F66851_F66951_F63751_F63851_F63951_F63A51_F63B51_F63C51_F63D51_F63E51_F66D51_F66C56_E18856_E18956_E18A56_E18B56_E18C56_E18E56_E18D56_E1A656_E1A756_E18F56_E19056_E1A956_E1AB56_E19756_E19D56_E19156_E19E56_E19256_E19A56_E19B56_E19F56_E19C56_E19556_E19856_E19356_E19656_E19956_E19456_E1AA56_E1A056_E1A156_E1A256_E1A356_E1A556_E1A456_E1A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E40271_E40371_E40471_E40671_E40571_E407
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53D7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E40271_E40371_E40471_E40571_E40671_E40791_F61391_F61491_F61591_F62191_F61691_F61791_F61891_F62291_F61991_F61A91_F62391_F61B91_F61C91_F61E91_F62491_F61F91_F620
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E58182_E58282_E58382_E58482_E58582_E58682_E58782_E58882_E58982_E58A82_E58B82_E58C82_E58D82_E58E82_E58F82_E59082_E59182_E59282_E59382_E594
U+6804 róng
Variants: 榮

* 同"荣"（日本汉字）

glory, honor; flourish, prosper

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EE5432_E94E32_E962
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F32D82_F32E82_F32F82_F33082_F33182_F33282_F33382_F334
U+6C89 chén
Variants: 沈

* 没（ mò ）入水中，与"浮"相对。 ～没。～渣。～浮（喻盛衰消长）。石～大海。～鱼落雁。静影～璧。 * 落下，陷入。 ～陷。 * 重量大。 ～重。 * 慎重，不轻浮。 ～着（ zhuó ）。～毅。 * 深切长久，程度深。 ～思。～滞。～吟。～默

sink, submerge; addicted to

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8BD43_E8BE43_E8BF43_E8C043_E8C143_E8C243_E8C343_E8C443_E8C543_E8C643_E8C743_E8C843_E8C943_E8CA43_E8CB43_E8CC43_E8CD43_E8CE43_E8CF43_E8D043_E8D143_E8D243_E8D343_E8D443_E8D5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC5F33_EC60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C88
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F0F293_F0F393_F0F593_F0F693_F0F493_F0F793_F0F893_F0F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC5084_EC5184_EC5284_EC5384_EC5484_EC5584_EC5684_EC5784_EC5884_EC5984_EC5A84_EC5B84_EC5C84_EC5D84_EC5E84_EC5F84_EC60
U+26285 tū

* 拼音tū。俗"突"。見《 增廣字學舉隅》

(translated) non-classical form of "突"

U+26287 liù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character for Chinese personal names

U+2421A

* 音义未详。 疑为"受" 讹字。明葉子奇《 草木子.鉤玄》：" 司馬温公之《潜虚》 五十五行，其象以丨為原， 丿丨為～，川為本…… 具五生數也 。"

(translated) Pronunciation and meaning unknown; suspected to be a corrupted form of 受

U+808E kěn
Variants: 肯 肻

* 同"肯"。①附着在骨头上的肉

(translated) Same as "肯"; meat attached to bone

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E445
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3B427_E3B5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E44591_F77E91_F77F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E74382_E74482_E74582_E74682_E74782_E74882_E74982_E74A82_E74B82_E74C
U+20577 ān
Variants: 安

* 同"安"。 * 拼音ān。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "安"; Pinyin ān; Used in Chinese personal names

U+3574 chén

* 同"沉"

(translated) same as 沉

U+2D1D6 zhā

* 小嘴 * 啄

small mouth; to peck

U+24B26 wà
Variants: 瓦

* 同"瓦"

(translated) same as "瓦"

U+2B93A

* 粤音ham6。 * 义未详

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation is ham6; meaning unknown

U+52B4 láo
Variants: 勞

* 同"劳"（日本汉字）

labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
U+5B66 xué
Variants: 學 斈 𡕕

* 效法，钻研知识，获得知识，读书。 ～生。～徒。～习。～业。～友。～者。～阀。～制。～历。～步邯郸（讥讽人只知模仿，不善于学而无成就，亦作"邯郸学步"）。 * 传授知识的地方。 ～校（简称"学"或"校"）。～院。～府。中～。大～。上～。 * 掌握的知识。 ～问（简称"学"）。～术（一切学问的总称）。～位。～士（➊学位名，大学毕业生；➋古代官名）。才～。治～。～识。博～多才。 * 分门别类的有系统的知识。 ～说。哲～。数～。小～（➊古代指文学、音韵、训诂学；➋现指初等学校）

learning, knowledge; school

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2D741_F2D841_F2D941_F2DA41_F2DB41_F2DC41_F2DD41_F2DE41_F2DF41_F2E041_F2E141_F2E241_F2E341_F2E441_F2E541_F2E641_F2E741_F2E841_F2E941_F2EA41_F2EB41_F2EC41_F2ED41_F2EE41_F2EF41_F2F0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2B031_F2AD31_F2AF31_F2AE31_F2B131_F2B231_F2B3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F46255_F46955_F46355_F46455_F46A55_F46B55_F46C55_F46555_F46655_F46755_F468
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36C71_E36D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0A827_5B78
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E02F82_E03082_E03182_E03282_E033
U+2C488 què hú

* "礐" 的简体字。 * 拼音què。 * 疾风激水击石成声。 * 山多大石。 * 坚硬； 坚定："坚～ 其志谊。"

(translated) simplified form of 礐; sound of rapid wind and rushing water striking stones; mountains with many large stones; hard and firm; determined (e.g., "firmly establish their will and friendship")

U+212E7 yóu
Variants: 𢕂

* 拼音yóng。冗

(translated) redundant

U+6CFB xiè
Variants: 瀉

* 液体很快地流。 倾～。 * 排出稀屎。 ～肚。～药

drain off, leak; flow, pour down

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDC1
U+241FE yìng

* 拼音yíng。 * 汉字部件。 瑩榮等字的音部。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音yíng

brilliant

U+2F980 kěn wěi
Variants: 肯 𦘫

kěn:* 同"肯"。清髙翔麟 wěi:* 吐

(translated) same as "肯"; spit

U+2335F kěn wěi
Variants: 肯 𦘫

kěn:* 同"肯"。清髙翔麟 wěi:* 吐

Semantic variant of 肯: willing; consent to, permit

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E445
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3B427_E3B5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E44591_F77E91_F77F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E74382_E74482_E74582_E74682_E74782_E74882_E74982_E74A82_E74B82_E74C

* 武装部队。 ～威。～服。行（ xíng ）～。～功。～犬。～备。～纪。～衔。～阀。～令状。异～突起。溃不成～。 * 军队的编制单位，是"师"的上一级。 * 泛指有组织的集体。 劳动大～

army, military; soldiers, troops

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E3BF34_E3C034_E3C134_E3C234_E3C3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F47253_F47353_F47153_F47453_F47553_F47653_F47753_F47857_F70A57_F70B57_F70C57_F70957_F70D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE4971_EE4B71_EE4A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ECD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EABD85_EABE85_EABF85_EAC085_EAC185_EAC285_EAC385_EAC485_EAC585_EAC685_EAC785_EAC8
U+2A791 long

* 地名用字。 * ? 孖～ 庄，村名， 在广东省。 * 疑同"䆔" * 《八辅》 第18区， 第19字

(translated) Used in place names; Used as a place name, for example in the village name ? Mā~ Zhuang in Guangdong Province; Suspected to be the same as "䆔"

U+20B36 jìn

* 同"侵"

to invade

U+4EAD tíng
Variants: 停 𠅘

* 有顶无墙，供休息用的建筑物，多建筑在路旁或花园里；凉～。牡丹～。 * 建筑得比较简单的小房子。 书～。邮～。岗～。 * 适中，均匀。 ～匀。 * 正，当。 ～午（正午，中午）

pavilion; erect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3C5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E58071_E57F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EAD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E58071_E57F92_E52D92_E52E92_E53092_E53192_E52F92_E53292_E533
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0B382_F0B482_F0B582_F0B682_F0B782_F0B882_F0B9
U+20AE6
Variants: 帝

* 同"帝"

Semantic variant of 帝: supreme ruler, emperor; god

U+58F1 yī
Variants: 壹

* 古同"壹"

number one

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB2B71_EB2C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E62F84_E63084_E63184_E632
U+2BBC1

* 同"壹"。量詞。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》735 頁

(translated) same as "壹"; measure word

U+223C3 lǐ

* 拼音lǐ

(translated) Pinyin is lǐ

U+2662B
Variants: 𣍟

* 同"（肯）"

(translated) Same as "肯"

U+20581 guān

* 疑同"冠"。 * 拼音guān、guàn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Variant of "冠"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+55B6 yíng
Variants: 營

* 同"营"（日本汉字）

encampment, barracks; manage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F62E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E81A71_E81B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E82D83_E82B83_E82C83_E82E83_E82F83_E83083_E83183_E83283_E833
U+2F85A ké qiào
Variants: 㱿 殻 殼

ké:* 用于口语，义同"壳（qiào）"。 鸡蛋～儿。 qiào:* 某些动物或植物果实外面的硬皮，泛指物体外面的硬皮。 甲～。地～。金蝉脱～

casing, shell, husk

U+58F2 mài
Variants: 賣

* 日本汉字。源自"賣"的省略

sell; [NOT casing, shell, husk]

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED7732_ED78
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CE3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F637
U+233DD
Variants: 枕

* 同"枕"。《龙龛手鉴》：" 苦俍，胡浪二反。"

Semantic variant of 枕: pillow

U+241A4 zhèn

* 〈方〉炖。闽语。 * 〈方〉把东西放在温水里加热或放在冷水里使冷却。闽语

(translated) dialectal: to stew (Min Dialect); dialectal: to heat or cool by immersing in water (Min Dialect)

U+2195E jì bèi
Variants: 孛 季

* 同"孛"

Semantic variant of 季: quarter of year; season; surname

U+6CF6 xué
Variants: 㶅 澩

* 山上夏天有水，冬天没有水的地方。 * 〔～灂（ zhuó ）〕波浪相击声。 * 渭水的支流

Simplified character of 澩: Acquired from 㶅: (same as 㶅) dried up mountain creeks, a tributary of Weishui (in ancient times), sound of the roaring waves and billows

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FA927_E94E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBFA84_EBFB84_EBFC
U+244FE dào
Variants: 𣁍

* 拼音dào。姓

(translated) Pronounced as dào; surname

U+2CCF8 wò

* "䮸" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音wò;jué[～～ 的]气喘吁吁。 胶辽官话

(translated) simplified form of "䮸"; out of breath, esp. reduplicated, in Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect

U+2D743

* 同"嫪"。 见《 正法华经》

(translated) Same as "嫪"

U+393E sàn
Variants: 憛

* 拼音sàn。[憛(tán)～] 失意的样子

not doing well; disappointed; very discouraged; frustrate (same as 憛) worried; anxious; apprehensive, to lose head; to lose self-possession

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9ED
U+6D6B hǎn

* 水名

(translated) water name

* 从表面到底或从外面到里面距离大，与"浅"相对。 ～水。～山。～邃。～渊。～壑。～海。～耕。～呼吸。～藏若虚（把珍贵的东西深藏起来，好像没有一样，喻人有知识才能但不在人前表现）。～居简出。 * 从表面到底的距离。 ～度。～浅。。水～三尺。 * 久，时间长。 ～夜。～秋。年～日久。 * 程度高的。 ～思。～知。～交。～造。～谈。～省（ xǐng ）（深刻的警悟。亦作"深醒"）。～究。～奥。～切。～沉（ａ．形容程度深，如"暮色～～"；ｂ．声音低沉，如"～～的哀鸣"；ｃ．思想感情不外露，如"他为人～～，叫人难以捉摸"）。～谋远虑。 * 颜色浓。 ～色。～红

deep; depth; far; very, extreme

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26444_E26544_E266
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E89957_E87A57_E87D57_E87E57_E87F57_E88057_E87C57_E87B57_E88157_E88257_E883
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBA671_EBA771_EBA871_EBA9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DF1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBA993_EF3171_EBA671_EBA771_EBA893_EF3293_EF3393_EF3493_EF3593_EF3D93_EF3693_EF3793_EF3893_EF3E93_EF3F93_EF4093_EF4193_EF3993_EF3A93_EF4293_EF4393_EF4493_EF3B93_EF3C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA8684_EA8784_EA8884_EA8984_EA8A84_EA8B84_EA8C84_EA8D84_EA8E84_EA8F84_EA9084_EA9184_EA9284_EA9384_EA9484_EA9584_EA96
U+2DC39

* 同"深"。 * 《八辅》 第30区， 第30字

(translated) Same as deep

U+519D yí
Variants: 宜

* 古同"宜"

suitable, right, fitting, proper

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F3DD43_F3DE43_F3DF43_F3E043_F3E143_F3E243_F3E343_F3E443_F3E543_F3E643_F3E743_F3E843_F3E943_F3EA43_F3EB43_F3EC43_F3ED43_F3EE43_F3EF43_F3F043_F3F143_F3F243_F3F343_F3F443_F3F543_F3F643_F3F743_F3F8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F54B32_F54C32_F54F32_F54E32_F55232_F55132_F54D32_F55332_F55032_F55532_F55431_F82D32_F55932_F55B32_F55A32_F55732_F55832_F556
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFF252_EFF352_EFF452_EFF552_EFF652_EFF752_EFF852_EFFA52_EFF952_EFFC52_EFFB52_EFFD56_F1E556_F1DE56_F1E256_F1E156_F1EF56_F1E056_F1EA56_F1EC56_F1F256_F1E356_F1F156_F1EB56_F1E856_F1E456_F1ED56_F1F056_F1E956_F1E756_F1E656_F1EE56_F1F456_F1FC56_F1FD56_F20356_F20456_F20556_F20656_F20056_F20156_F20256_F1FE56_F1DF56_F1F356_F1F756_F1F856_F1FA56_F1F656_F1FB56_F1F956_F1FF56_F1F5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7F871_E7F771_E7F9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B9C27_E62327_E624
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F29C92_F29D92_F29E92_F2A992_F2AA71_E7F871_E7F771_E7F992_F29F92_F2A092_F2A192_F2AB92_F2AC92_F2A292_F2A392_F2AD92_F2AE92_F2A492_F2A592_F2AF92_F2B092_F2B192_F2B292_F2B392_F2B492_F2B592_F2B692_F29B92_F2A692_F2A792_F2A8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E78883_E78983_E78A83_E78B83_E78C83_E78D83_E78F83_E78E83_E79083_E79183_E79283_E793
U+215FA
Variants: 軍

* 同"军"

(translated) same as "军"

U+2A78F wǎn

* 疑同"宛"。 * 拼音wǎn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "宛"; Used as a Chinese given name character

* 昏暗。 幽～。～蒙。晦～。 * 深奥，深沉。 ～思。～想。～心。 * 糊涂，愚昧。 ～顽不灵。 * 迷信的人称人死后进入的世界。 ～界。～府。～婚。～衣。～寿

dark, gloomy, night; deep

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51A5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EE6992_EE6A92_EE6B92_EE6E92_EE6892_EE6C92_EE6F92_EE6D92_EE7092_EE71
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E23F83_E24083_E24183_E24283_E24383_E24483_E24583_E24683_E24783_E24883_E24983_E24A
U+51A7 lín

* 方言，花蕾。 * 方言，哄，用好话哄孩子按大人意图行事："或行动使小孩就范："唔得喝，要～嚇佢"（大声责备不行，得哄着他点）。 * 方言，倒塌

(Cant.) a bud; to bend; phonetic "num" as in "number"

U+5748 rǒng kēng
Variants: 坑 𡊸

rǒng:* 古地名。 kēng:* 古同"坑"，凹陷的地方

(translated) ancient place name; same as "坑" in ancient times, sunken place

U+58F3 ké qiào
Variants: 㱿 殻 殼

ké:* 用于口语，义同"壳（qiào）"。 鸡蛋～儿。 qiào:* 某些动物或植物果实外面的硬皮，泛指物体外面的硬皮。 甲～。地～。金蝉脱～

casing, shell, husk

U+21D04
Variants: 巿

* 同"巿"

(translated) Same as "巿"

U+5E1A zhǒu
Variants: 箒 菷

* 扫除尘土、垃圾的用具。 扫～。笤～

broom, broomstick

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F41E42_F41F42_F42042_F42142_F42242_F42342_F42442_F42542_F42642_F42742_F42842_F42942_F42A42_F42B42_F42C42_F42D42_F42E42_F42F42_F43042_F43142_F43242_F43342_F43442_F43542_F43642_F43742_F43842_F43942_F43A42_F43B42_F43C42_F43D42_F43E42_F43F42_F44042_F44142_F44242_F44342_F44442_F44542_F446
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F6B432_F6B632_F6B532_F6B132_F6B232_F6B332_F6B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E1A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F51092_F511
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA57
U+F977 liàng
Variants: 倞 亮 𠅙

* 明，有光。 天～了，敞～。明～。豁～。～光。～度。 * 光线。 屋子里一点～儿也没有。 * 明摆出来，显露，显示。 ～相。 * 明朗，清楚。 心里～了。 * 声音响。 洪～。响～。 * 使声音响。 ～开嗓子唱

bright, brilliant, radiant, light

U+2B939 chén

* 疑同"宸"。 * 拼音chén。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "宸"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+34CE qǐn lián qìn
Variants: 𠖶

qīn:* 冷。 qǐn:* [～～]寒貌。 qìn:* 冷气

cold, cold air, bitterly cold

U+20CFE hǎn
Variants: 喊

* 同"喊"

(translated) same as "shout"

U+20D80

* 同"𠽄"

(translated) Same as "𠽄"

100 𭭆
U+2DB46

* ～㰦， 即欠呿(打哈欠)。 见《舍利弗阿毘昙论》

(translated) to yawn; specifically in the word 𭭆㰦

101 𦬪
U+26B2A zhù

* 同"苧"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "苧"; Used in Chinese personal names