中

Structure 艮 | HanziFinder

206 3z9ehq38
艮
U+826E gěn gèn hén
Variants: 㫔 拫 𥃩

* 八卦之一，代表山。 * 古代指时辰："若依然葬书，多用乾、～二时，并是近半夜，此即文与礼违。" * 指东北方。 ～维。 * 姓

seventh of eight diagrams
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F871_E8F971_E8FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_826E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F871_E8F971_E8FA92_F82792_F82892_F829
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE25
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L21_640L21_641L21_642L21_643
U+2B94B yín

* 拼音yín。[～山] 今作"银山"。 在四川省资中县

(translated) formerly used in the place name 𫥋山, now written as 银山, which is located in Zizhong County, Sichuan Province
U+4F77 hěn
Variants: 很

* 古同""。违背，不顺从

to act contrary to
U+206F5 gēn

* 拼音gèn。削

(translated) to pare; to cut; to trim; to shave off
U+6068 hèn
Variants: 𢙃 𢚉

* 怨，仇视。 怨～。愤～。仇～。痛～。 * 为做不到或做不好而内心不安。 ～事。悔～。遗～。抱～终天

hatred, dislike; resent, hate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6068
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EDDA93_EDDB93_EDDC
U+6CFF yín
Variants: 垠

* 〔～水〕古河名，在今中国广西壮族自治区。 * 古同""，边际

(translated) * [Langshui] an ancient river name, located in present-day Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; * anciently same as "", boundary
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57A027_573B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E61D85_E61E85_E61F85_E62085_E621
U+54CF gén hěn
Variants: 很

gén:* 滑稽，可笑，有趣。 这话真～。 * 滑稽有趣的言语或动作。 逗～。捧～。 hěn:* 古同""，凶恶的样子。 * 古同""，非常

(translated) gén: humorous, funny, amusing; humorous and funny words or actions; hěn: ancient form of "", meaning a fierce appearance; ancient form of "", meaning very
U+5F88 hěn
Variants: 佷 哏 狠 詪 𢓼

* 甚，非常，表示程度加深。 ～快。～好。 * 同""，凶恶。 * 古代指争讼："～无求胜"

very, quite, much
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F88
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L40_F70L40_F71
U+2C8F3 hěn

* "" 的简体字。 * 拼音hěn。 * [～～]语

(translated) simplified form of ""; [～～] language
U+8270 jiān
Variants: 囏 艱 𡅤 𡅸 𦫒

* 困难。 ～难。～辛。～险。～深。～涩（形容晦涩难懂的文词）。～贞（处境艰难而能忠贞不移）。～苦卓绝（艰苦程度超过一切，无可比拟）。 * 旧时指父母亲丧事。 丁～。母～

difficult, hard; distressing
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F4C742_F4C842_F4C942_F4CA42_F4CB42_F4CC42_F4CD42_F4CE42_F4CF42_F4D042_F4D142_F4D242_F4D342_F4D442_F4D542_F4D642_F4D742_F4D842_F4D942_F4DA42_F4DB42_F4DC42_F4DD42_F4DE42_F4DF42_F4E042_F4E142_F4E242_F4E342_F4E442_F4E542_F4E6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E07A34_E07B34_E07D34_E07C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_827127_EB7F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6DC85_E6DD85_E6DE85_E6DF85_E6E085_E6E185_E6E285_E6E385_E6E4
U+5CCE ān
Variants: 𡷐

* 山名

(translated) name of a mountain
U+21DD0 ěn
Variants: 峎

* 拼音ěn。 * [～崿] 山的棱角或边缘。 * 拼音ān。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第27区， 第44字

(translated) [～崿] mountain"s sharp corner or edge; Used in Chinese personal names
U+387E xiàn

* 同""。，门槛

a threshold; a door-sill

* 指定的范围。 期～。界～。权～。局～。～额。 * 指定范围。 ～制。～于。～期。～价（官方指定最高或最低价格，不得超越）。无～。 * 门槛。 门～。 * 险阻。 关～

boundary, limit, line
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E42734_E42634_E428
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9650
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EAA9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB93
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L42_340L42_341L42_342L42_343
U+26ACB
Variants: 氓

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
U+28E04 xiàn
Variants: 䦘

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified character by analogy of ""

* yín ㄧㄣˊ 边，岸，界限。 ～际。一望无～。浩大无～

boundary, bank of stream or river
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57A027_573B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E61D85_E61E85_E61F85_E62085_E621
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L40_A50
U+57A6 kěn yín
Variants: 垠 墾 𡍭

* 用力翻土。 耕～。 * 开辟荒地。 农～。开～

cultivate, reclaim, to farm land
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58BE
U+6839 gēn
Variants: 𡉤 𣏄 𣏅 𣒨

* 高等植物茎干下部长在土里的部分。 ～植。～茎。～瘤。～毛。～雕。须～。块～。扎～。叶落归～。 * 物体的基部和其他东西连着的部分。 ～底。～基。墙～儿。 * 事物的本源。 ～源。～由。～本。知～知底。 * 彻底。 ～除。～究。～治。 * 依据，作为根本。 ～椐。 * 量词，指长条的东西。 两～筷子。 * 数学上称一数开平方所得的值为"平方根"，开立方所得的值为"立方根"。 * 数学上指代数方程式内未知数的值。 * 化学上指带电的基。 氨～。硫酸～

root, base(d on); foundation
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5E5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6839
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E77D92_E77E92_E78192_E78292_E77F92_E78071_E5E592_E77A92_E77B92_E77C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F36E82_F36F82_F37082_F37182_F37282_F37382_F374
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L51_3A0L51_3A1L51_3A2L51_3A3L51_3A4L51_3A5
U+2343B
Variants: 限

* 同""。 * 《八辅》 第32区， 第94字

(translated) Same as ""

* 向后移动，与""相对。 ～步。～路。～却。～让。倒～。 * 离开，辞去。 ～席。～伍。～职。～休。引～。 * 送还，不接受，撤销。 ～还。 * 脱落。 ～色。～毛。减～。 * 和柔的样子。 ～然。 * 迟缓，畏缩："求也～"

step back, retreat, withdraw
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E9FF42_EA0042_EA0142_EA0244_E2D1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F25B31_E95031_E951
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EAE855_EB3355_EB3455_EB3655_EB3755_EB3555_EB3855_EB3955_EB3A55_EB3C55_EB3B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E19727_E19827_9000
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EADF91_EAE091_EAE191_EAE291_EAE391_EAE491_EAE591_EAE691_EAE7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED4E81_ED4F81_ED5081_ED5181_ED5281_ED5381_ED5481_ED5581_ED5681_ED5781_ED5881_ED5981_ED5A81_ED5B81_ED5C81_ED5D81_ED5E81_ED5F81_ED6081_ED61
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L52_4B0L52_4B1L52_4B2L52_4B3L52_4B4L52_4B5L52_4C0L52_4C1L52_4C2L52_4C3L52_4C4L52_4C5
U+2CCB7 èn

* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音èn 江淮官话。 * 薯类的东西煮不烂。 * 对人冷漠。 * 腐烂发臭

(translated) analogous simplified form of ""; starchy food that doesn"t cook soft; indifferent to people; rotten and smelly

* 真诚。 诚～。～求。～托。～切。～谈。～请。～辞。勤～。 * 请求。 ～情。哀～再三

sincere, earnest, cordial
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E967
U+2D982

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
U+23966
Variants: 跟

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8DDF27_E1BC
U+784D kèn xiàn gǔn yǐn
Variants: 䃂 𥓀

kèn:* 石上有痕迹。 * 用同"" 跌了个嘴～地。 xiàn:* 石声。 gǔn:* （钟声）不响亮。 yǐn:* 〔～种〕矿物名，即"银朱"，为鲜红色粉末，有毒。可入药，又可作颜料

strike
U+831B jiàn gèn

* 落叶灌木，茎蔓生，叶到秋变红，花黄绿色，果实多毛有毒，叶茎可做染料。亦称"野葛"、"钩吻"

ranunculus
U+202E1 sì

* 同""。 * 拼音sì。 * 吃东西

(translated) same as ""; to eat
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F56442_F56542_F56642_F567
U+20A78
Variants: 饋

* 同""

Semantic variant of 饋: offer food superior; send gift
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF0582_EF0682_EF0782_EF0882_EF09
U+2D246

* 同"" ""

(translated) Same as "" ""
U+22A46
Variants: 䦘

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
U+2D20D

* 《普遍光明清淨炽盛如意宝印心无能胜大明王大随求陀罗尼经》: 野萨嚩二合贺阿～曩二合曳引萨嚩二合贺曩誐尾路枳跢野萨

(translated) Phonetic transcription of the character 𭈍 in the *Universal Bright Light...Dharani Sutra* title
U+239FE miǎn

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
U+72E0 yín yán kěn hǎng hěn
Variants: 很 豤

* 凶恶，残忍。 心～。～戾。～毒。～心。凶～。 * 勉强地抑制住难过的心情。 ～着心把泪止住。 * 严厉地。 ～批他一顿。 * 全力以赴。 ～劲。～抓学习。 * 同""

vicious, cruel; severely, extreme
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72E0
U+73E2 yín kèn
Variants: 𤥛

yín:* 似玉的美石。 kèn:* 有隆起痕迹的玉

precious stone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E02E
U+75D5 gèn hén
Variants: 𤶨

* 创伤痊愈后留下的疤，亦泛指斑迹。 ～印。～迹。～瘕（疤痕。喻曾犯有罪案的人）。伤～。泪～。裂～

scar; mark; trace
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_75D5
U+26ACC gěn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character
U+2D242

* 读音haen 啼

(translated) cry
U+2E150

* "" 的讹字省笔

(translated) corrupted form of ""
U+2E1DC

* 同""

(translated) Same as 粮
U+2D251

* 同"" ""

(translated) Same as "" ""
U+21BE3 yào
Variants: 㞁

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E61D
U+62EB hén
Variants: 掀 艮

* 牵引。 * 排挤；排斥。 ～抑。排～

to pull; to drag; to stop; (Cant.) to turn fast
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8F871_E8F971_E8FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_826E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F465
U+2AEA2

* 有節。 威儀孔彰。精禋～～

(translated) Orderly; dignified and majestic
U+3E27 kèn yín
Variants: 齦

* 同""

(interchangeable 啃) to bite; to gnaw, a gnashing sound, (standard form 齦) gums (of the teeth), erosion; to erode
U+88C9 kèn
Variants: 褃

* 衣服腋下前后相连的部分。 杀～（亦作"煞裉"）。抬～（指从肩到腋下的部分）。腰～

seam in a garment
U+209AF

* 读音gắn

(translated) Pronunciation: gắn
U+2225F
Variants: 庰

* 同""

(translated) same as screen
U+8A6A hěn
Variants: 很 𧨛 𧩺

* 同""。很戾

difficulty in speaking; wrangling
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E210
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE4891_EE49
U+2D3C2

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
U+227D4

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
U+23EC7 tuī

* 拼音tuī。水流冲走物体

(translated) To wash away objects by water flow
U+22767

* 同""

(translated) same as "hate"
U+773C wěn yǎn
Variants: 𥃩 𥆢

* 人和动物的视觉器官。 ～睛。～底。～力。～色。～神。～帘。～目。～疾手快。 * 见识，对事物的看法。 ～光远大。～界开阔。 * 孔洞，窟窿。 炮～。针～儿。泉～。 * 关节，要点。 节骨～儿。字～儿。 * 戏曲中的节拍。 一板三～。 * 当前。 ～前利益。～下。 * 量词。 一～井。 * 围棋术语，一方子中所留的空儿，在这个空儿中对方不能下成活棋

eye; eyelet, hole, opening
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_773C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0D282_E0D3
U+266A3 hén
Variants: 跟

* 同""。脚后跟

(translated) Same as 跟; heel of the foot
U+2E3C3

* 《报恩编》: 皎洁可见勿拈得～荡针流注下雪窦曰亦未相许玄玄玄处须呵

(translated) Bright and pure, visible but untouchable; like a swaying needle flowing downwards; Xuedou said it is also unapproved and should be criticized in a deep and mysterious realm
U+2D237

* 《甘露军荼利菩萨供养念诵成就仪轨》: 唵嚩日囉二合～儞二合鉢囉二合捻引跛跢二合引也娑嚩二合； 唵阿三磨～儞二合吽癹吒半音

(translated) Appears in mantras from the 《Ritual for Accomplishing the Recitation and Offering to Kundali Bodhisattva》; Used within Sanskrit mantras transliterated into Chinese characters, such as "唵嚩日囉二合～儞二合鉢囉二合捻引跛跢二合引也娑嚩二合； 唵阿三磨～儞二合吽癹吒半音。"
U+2D3BC

* 梵语音译用字

(translated) Character used in Sanskrit transliteration
U+2AB73

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
U+20E99 tuì

* 拼音tuì。相当于""，表示鄙弃或斥责

(translated) Equivalent to "", expressing disdain or reproach
U+2D9BC

* 壮语义：晚饭 读音caeuz []

(translated) Vahcuengh meaning: dinner
U+94F6 yín
Variants: 銀 𨧏

* 一种金属元素，可以制货币和器皿、电子设备、感光材料、装饰品等。 ～子。～杯。～牌。 * 旧时用银铸成块的一种货币。 ～币。～锭。～洋。～钱。～圆（亦作"银元"）。～号（规模较大的钱庄）。～行（ hāng ）。～票。 * 像银的颜色。 ～白。～发（ fà ）。～河（亦称"天河"、"银汉"）。～样镴枪头（喻表面还不错，实际上不中用，好像颜色如银子的锡镴枪头一样）。 * 同""，边。 * 姓

silver; cash, money, wealth
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9280
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E85885_E859
U+2B5B1

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of ""
U+2CEE9

* 读音rag 植物的根部

(translated) root of plant;
U+2D76B

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
U+284BC gèn

* 同""。 * 拼音gèn。 * 走止

(translated) same as ""; stop walking
U+2CBB5 xiàn

* "" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音xiàn[～ 门]使门半掩。 客话

(translated) analogously simplified form of ""; to half-close a door (in Hakka dialect)
U+2D76E

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
U+2322E gān

* 拼音gān。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《文献通考》： 七年四月，大赦天下

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
U+2D9B6 jué

* 咀嚼；啃

to chew; to gnaw
U+44F3 hěn

* 拼音hěn。一种草

name of a variety of grass
U+2B83A

* 读音khín 寻求帮助

(translated) To seek help
U+717A tuì
Variants: 㷟 𤍐

* 宰杀的猪、鸡等用滚水烫后去掉毛。 ～猪。～毛

(translated) To scald slaughtered pigs, chickens, etc. with boiling water to remove hair
U+2DED3

* 山水則後有釰峰, 前有大秀山,羣山疊疊, 雜木蔚山,田～ 烟墨崛

(translated) dark soil in fields; appearing ink-black and prominent
U+2DF81

* 同""

(translated) Same as 簋
U+8DDF gēn
Variants: 𣥦 𦚣 𨁞

* 脚的后部，踵。 脚后～。 * 鞋袜的后部。 高～鞋。袜后～儿。 * 随在后面，紧接着。 ～随。～踪。 * 赶，及。 ～不上班。 * 和，同。 我～他在一起工作。 * 对，向。 我已经～他说了

heel; to follow, accompany; with
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8DDF27_E1BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EEC6
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L74_170L74_171
U+26ACE gǔn

* 拼音gǔn。再耕。 疑同""

(translated) plow again; suspected to be same as ""
U+213D2 gēn

* 同""。 * 拼音gēn。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第22区， 第30字

(translated) Same as "".; Pinyin: gēn.; Used in Chinese personal names.; In *Bafu* Volume, Section 22, Character No. 30
U+24E24 shí
Variants: 蝕 𤸐

* 同""。 * 拼音shí。 * 败疮

(translated) same as sore; rotten sore
U+2D780

* 史自娛廣交時賢權～ 隱某張醉人某張絅菴某其道義交也

(translated) Historically for self-entertainment; Making wide connections with virtuous people of the time, emphasizing moral friendships
U+86DD xián

* 古同""。 * 蚁卵

(translated) ancient form of ""; ant egg
U+2BEBB yǎn

* 拼音yǎn。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
U+23F39

* 读音dợn 波形线

(translated) Pronounced dợn; waveform line
U+25225 hèn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

kěn:* 豬啃物。後作""。 * 誠懇。後作""。 * 通""。翻耕。 kūn:* 減，減損

(translated) pig gnawing objects; sincere and earnest; interchangeable with ""; to plow and cultivate; reduce; diminish
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA7571_EA74
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C64
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA7571_EA74
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E09584_E096
U+2857B shēng

* 旧称卜卦算命的瞎子

(translated) Old term for a blind fortune-teller
U+20A8F
Variants: 厥

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
U+8C87 kěn kūn
Variants: 懇 豤 貌 𧳢

kūn:* 同""。 mào:* 同""。 kěn:* 同""

to root, gnaw
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E967
U+27EE0 gēn
Variants: 趠

* 同""。中国人名用字

(translated) same as ""; Chinese personal name character
U+4228 xiàn

* 拼音xiàn。 * 韩国读音han。 * 注： 韩国读音来自naver字典， 拼音为类推

(translated) Pinyin xiàn; Korean reading han
U+9F88 yín kěn
Variants: 㸧 齗 齦 龂 𪘟

yín:* 〔齿～〕包住齿颈的黏膜组织，粉红色，内有血管和神经。亦称"牙龈"；通称"牙床"；有的地区称"牙花子。" * （齦） kěn:* 同""

gums
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F66
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE34
U+235D4 tuì

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
U+3FBC tuǐ

* 拼音tuǐ。见㾯

to suffer a stroke of paralysis or apoplexy
U+9280 yín
Variants: 银 𨧏

* 一種金屬元素，可以制貨幣和器皿、電子設備、感光材料、裝飾品等。 ～子。～杯。～牌。 * 舊時用銀鑄成塊的一種貨幣。 ～幣。～錠。～洋。～錢。～圓（亦作"銀元"）。～號（規模較大的錢莊）。～行（ hāng ）。～票。 * 像銀的顏色。 ～白。～髮（ fà ）。～河（亦稱"天河"、"銀漢"）。～樣鑞槍頭（喻表面還不錯，實際上不中用，好像顏色如銀子的錫鑞槍頭一樣）。 * 同""，邊。 * 姓

silver; cash, money, wealth
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9280
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7A194_E7A594_E7A694_E7A794_E7A894_E7A294_E7A394_E7A4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E85885_E859
U+20F57

* 读音nhẳn 抱怨

(translated) complain; grumble
U+2121F
Variants: 看

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
U+26568 hěn

* 同""。中国人名用字

(translated) same as "eye"; used in Chinese personal names
U+2DFC9

* 同""

(translated) Same as "armpit"
100 𫅔
U+2B154 yǎng

* 拼音yǎng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese names
101 𡍭
U+2136D
Variants: 墾

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""